U-Luciano Pavarotti ungumculi we-opera ovelele engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Waqashelwa njenge-classic ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Iningi lama-arias akhe abe amahithi angafi. KwakunguLuciano Pavarotti owaletha ubuciko be-opera emphakathini jikelele.
Isiphetho sePavarotti asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi silula. Kwadingeka adlule endleleni enzima endleleni eya esiqongweni sokuduma. Kubalandeli abaningi, uLuciano usephenduke inkosi ye-opera. Kusukela ngemizuzwana yokuqala, waheha izethameli ngezwi lakhe laphezulu.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaLuciano Pavarotti
ULuciano Pavarotti wazalwa ekwindla ka-1935 edolobheni elincane lase-Italy laseModena. Abazali benkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo babeyizisebenzi ezivamile. Umama, ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe wayesebenza efekthri kagwayi, futhi uyise wayengumbhaki.
Kwakungubaba owafaka kuLuciano uthando lomculo. UFernando (uyise kaLuciano) akazange abe umculi ovelele ngesizathu esisodwa kuphela - wabhekana nokwesaba okukhulu esiteji. Kodwa ekhaya, uFernando wayevame ukuhlela ubusuku bokudala lapho ayecula khona nendodana yakhe.
Ngo-1943, umndeni wakwaPavarotti waphoqeleka ukuba ushiye idolobha lakubo ngenxa yokuthi izwe lahlaselwa amaNazi. Umkhaya wasala ungenalo nocezu lwesinkwa, ngakho kwadingeka ulime. Kwakuyisikhathi esinzima empilweni yomndeni wakwaPavarotti, kodwa naphezu kobunzima, banamathela ndawonye.
U-Luciano kusukela esemncane uqala ukuba nesithakazelo emculweni. Unikeza izinkulumo kubazali bakhe nomakhelwane. Njengoba nobaba ewuthanda umculo, i-opera arias ivame ukudlalwa endlini yabo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, uLuciano wangena okokuqala ngqa e-opera house. Lo mfana wahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu ngalo mbono kangangokuthi wanquma ukuthi esikhathini esizayo ufuna ukuba umculi we-opera. Isithixo sakhe kwakungumculi we-opera, umnikazi we-tenor Benjamin Geely.
Ukufunda esikoleni, umfana unesithakazelo kwezemidlalo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside eseqenjini lebhola lesikole. Ngemva kokuthola idiploma yemfundo yesibili, umama ukholisa indodana yakhe ukuba ingene Pedagogical University. Indodana ilalela unina bese ingena enyuvesi.
Ngemva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, uLuciano Pavarotti usebenze njengothisha wesikole samabanga aphansi iminyaka engu-2. Ekugcineni eqiniseka ukuthi i-pedagogy akuyona eyakhe, uthatha izifundo ku-Arrigo Paul, futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva ku-Ettori Campogalliani. Othisha bashiya impendulo eyakhayo ngoLuciano, futhi unquma ukushiya izindonga zesikole futhi azijube emhlabeni womculo.
Ukuqala komsebenzi womculo wePavarotti
Ngo-1960, uLuciano wathola ukuqina kwemigqa ngenxa yesifo se-laryngitis. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni umculi we-opera aphelelwe izwi. Lokhu kwaba inhlekelele yangempela kulo mculi. Wayecindezeleke kakhulu ngenxa yalesi senzakalo. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, ngemva konyaka izwi labuyela kumnikazi walo, futhi lathola "izithunzi" ezintsha, ezithakazelisayo.
Ngo-1961, uLuciano uwina umncintiswano wamazwe ngamazwe wokucula. U-Pavarotti unikezwe indima ku-La bohème kaPuccini e-Teatro Regio Emilia. Ngo-1963, uPavarotti wenza i-debut yakhe eVienna Opera naseCovent Garden yaseLondon.
Impumelelo yangempela yeza ku-Luciano ngemva kokucula ingxenye ka-Tonio ku-opera ka-Donizetti ethi The Daughter of the Regiment. Ngemva kwalokho, wonke umhlaba wafunda Luciano Pavarotti. Amathikithi omdlalo wakhe adayiswa ngokoqobo ngosuku lokuqala. Waqoqa indlu egcwele, futhi ngokuvamile ehholo wawuzwa igama elithi "Bis".
Yilokhu kudlala okwashintsha i-biography yomculi we-opera. Ngemva kokuduma kokuqala, wangena kwesinye sezinkontileka ezizuzisa kakhulu ne-impresario Herbert Breslin. Uqala ukukhuthaza isihlabani se-opera. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwenkontileka, uLuciano Pavarotti uqala ukwenza amakhonsathi eyedwa. Umculi wenza i-opera arias yakudala.
Ukusungulwa komncintiswano wezwi wamazwe ngamazwe
Ekuqaleni kuka-1980, uLuciano Pavarotti wahlela umncintiswano wamazwe ngamazwe wezwi. Umncintiswano wamazwe ngamazwe wawubizwa ngokuthi "I-Pavarotti International Voice Competition".
Ngabasubathi abawinile, uLuciano uvakashela umhlaba wonke. Kanye namathalenta asemasha, umculi we-opera wenza izingcezu zakhe azithandayo ezivela ku-opera ethi La bohème, L'elisir d'amore ne-Ball e-maschera.
Kubukeka sengathi umculi we-opera ubenedumela elingenasici. Nokho, ezinye izinto ezingavamile zenzeka. Ngo-1992, waba nengxenye emdlalweni othi "Don Carlos" nguFranco Zeffirelli, owawudlalwa eLa Scala.
U-Pavarotti ubelindele ukwamukelwa ngemfudumalo. Kodwa ngemuva komdlalo, izethameli zamthethisa. U-Luciano ngokwakhe wavuma ukuthi wayengekho esimweni esihle kakhulu ngalolo suku. Akakaze alingise kule thiyetha.
Ngo-1990, i-BBC yenza omunye we-arias ka-Luciano Pavarotti waba yinhloko yokusakazwa kweNdebe Yomhlaba. Kube yithuba elingalindelekile kubalandeli bebhola. Kodwa inkambo enjalo yezenzakalo yavumela umculi we-opera ukuba athole ukuthandwa okwengeziwe.
Ngokungeziwe kuPavarotti, i-aria yesikrini sokusakazwa kweNdebe Yomhlaba yenziwa nguPlacido Domingo noJose Carreras. Ividiyo emibalabala yashuthwa ezindaweni zokugeza zombuso waseRoma.
Lesi siqeshana sevidiyo sifakwe ku-Guinness Book of Records, njengoba ukusakazwa kwamarekhodi athengisiwe kwakuphezulu kakhulu.
U-Luciano Pavarotti waphumelela ekwenzeni i-opera yakudala. Amakhonsathi e-solo, ayehlelwe ngumdlali, aqoqe izinkulungwane zezibukeli ezikhathalelayo ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngo-1998, uLuciano Pavarotti wathola i-Grammy Legend Award.
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Luciano
U-Luciano Pavarotti wahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo lapho esesikoleni. U-Adua Veroni waba ngokhethiweyo wakhe. Intsha yashada ngo-1961. Unkosikazi wayenoLuciano ngesikhathi sehla. Amadodakazi amathathu azalwa emndenini.
Bekanye no-Auda, baphila iminyaka engu-40. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uLuciano wakhohlisa umkakhe, kwathi lapho indebe yokubekezela iqhuma, owesifazane waqunga isibindi futhi wanquma ukufaka isehlukaniso. Ngemva kwesehlukaniso, uPavarotti wabonakala ebuhlotsheni obungavamile namantombazane amaningi amancane, kodwa kuphela lapho eneminyaka engu-60 ubudala wathola enye eyabuyisela isithakazelo sakhe ekuphileni.
Igama lale ntokazi kwakunguNicoletta Montovani, yayimncane ngeminyaka engama-36 kunompetha. Izithandani zabhalisa umshado wazo ngokomthetho, futhi zaba namawele amahle. Ngokushesha elinye lamawele liyafa. UPavarotti wanikela ngawo wonke amandla akhe ekukhuliseni indodakazi yakhe encane.
Ukufa kukaLuciano Pavarotti
Ku-2004, uLuciano Pavarotti ushaqisa abalandeli bakhe. Iqiniso liwukuthi odokotela banikeza umculi we-opera ukuxilongwa okudumazayo - umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Umdwebi uyaqonda ukuthi akanaso isikhathi eside. Uhlela uhambo olukhulu lwamadolobha angama-40 emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngo-2005, waqopha i-disc ethi "The Best", ehlanganisa imisebenzi yomculo efanele kakhulu yomculi we-opera. Ukusebenza kokugcina komculi kwenzeka ngo-2006 kuma-Olympic eTurin. Ngemva kwenkulumo, uPavarotti waya esibhedlela ukuze akhiphe isimila.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isimo somculi we-opera saba sibi kakhulu. Nokho, ekwindla ka-2007, uLuciano Pavarotti uhlushwa inyumoniya futhi uyafa. Lezi zindaba zizoshaqisa abalandeli. Sekuyisikhathi eside bengakholwa ukuthi isithixo sabo asisekho.
Izihlobo zinikeze abalandeli ithuba lokuvalelisa kulo mculi. Izinsuku ezintathu, kuyilapho ibhokisi nomzimba kaLuciano Pavarotti limi esontweni ledolobha lakubo.
