ULyudmila Lyadova ungumculi, umculi nomqambi. Ngo-March 10, 2021, kwaba nesinye isizathu sokukhumbula Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR, kodwa, maye, akunakubizwa ngokuthi ujabule. NgoMashi 10, uLyadova wabulawa yi-coronavirus.
Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, walondoloza uthando lokuphila, lapho abangani nozakwabo esiteji baqamba lona wesifazane - uMadame Thousand Volts noMadam Optimism. Ngemva kwakhe, uLyadova washiya ifa elicebile lokudala, ngenxa yokuthi uzohlala ekhunjulwa.
Ubuntwana nobusha
Usuku lokuzalwa lukaLyudmila Lyadova ngoMashi 29, 1925. Iminyaka yobuntwana kaLyudmila yadlula endaweni yaseSverdlovsk. Wayenawo wonke amathuba okuthola indawo yakhe elangeni. Inhloko yomkhaya yayidlala ngobuciko izinsimbi zomculo eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wacula ku-opera. Unina kaLyudmila Lyadova wahola i-ensemble futhi wenza ku-Philharmonic.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, uLuda omncane wangena esiteji eneminyaka engu-4. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wathola ithalente lakhe njengomqambi. ULyadova uqambe umculo osuselwe ezinkondlweni zika-Agnia Barto. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ufunda ukudlala upiyano.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-11, wadlala uhlelo lomculo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayeyingxenye ye-Mark Powerman Orchestra. ULyudmila uthole ulwazi olubalulekile esiteji.
Ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sikamatikuletsheni, waqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakhe. Lyadova wangena Conservatory wendawo. ULyudmila wangena ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kukaBerta Marants. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, uLyudmila nonina benza njengengxenye yamaqembu ekhonsathi. ULyudmila uthokozise i-servicemen ngokusebenza kwezingoma zomdabu.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uLyadova akazange ayithole idiploma ku-conservatory. Intombazane yayinomlingiswa ongajwayelekile. Wayelokhu emile njalo. Lezi zimo ezithintekayo lapho uLyudmila ayengalungile. Ngemva kokuthola amamaki angagculisi esivivinyweni seMarxism-Leninism, wasula ngokucacile ebhodini. Empeleni, ngenxa yaleli qhinga, waxoshwa kancane esikhungweni sabo semfundo.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imisebenzi yomculo yentombazane ebukekayo yakhangwa ochwepheshe baseMoscow. Phakathi kwemisebenzi, ochwepheshe bakhetha ama-sonatas, imisebenzi yezempi neyezingane. Ngokushesha wabuyiselwa endaweni yokugcina izinto.
ULyudmila Lyadova: Indlela yokudala
Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-50s, u-Lyudmila wenza i-duet no-Nina Panteleeva. Abaculi bakwazile ukuthola uthando emphakathini. Ku-duet, uLyadova ufakwe ohlwini hhayi nje njengomculi, kodwa futhi njengomhleli. Ngo-52, ubudlelwane phakathi kukaNina noLyadova bawohloka. Eqinisweni, lesi kwakuyisizathu sokuqedwa kwe-duet.
Ugxile ekuzisunguleleni izingoma zomculo. ULyadova wasebenza ngenkuthalo. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayephupha ukuthenga ifulethi endaweni ehlonishwayo yaseMoscow.
ULyadova usebenzisane nezihlabani eziningi ze-pop zaseSoviet. Wabhala ngokuphindaphindiwe umculo weKobzon, u-Yuri Bogatikov, uTamara Miansarova kanye neqoqo le-Kvartal.
Ayikaze ikhawulelwe ohlotsheni olulodwa. Ku-akhawunti yomqambi kunezingoma zothando, izingoma zezingane, imisebenzi yomculo yekwaya yomoya, umculo nama-opera.
Imisebenzi eyingxenye yokubhala kukaLyudmila ihlanganiswe yiqiniso lokuthi ibhalwe ngendlela enhle. ULyadova akazange abhale umculo "osindayo". Ngisho nengane encane emisebenzini yakhe yayizwakala njengenkulu.
Ngomsebenzi omude wokudala, usethole kaningi imiklomelo ehlonishwayo neziqu. U-Tatyana Kuznetsova no-Guna Golub banikezele izincwadi kowesifazane, lapho bethula abafundi nge-biography yosaziwayo nezithombe ezingavamile ezivela kungobo yakhe yasekhaya.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu
ULyudmila Lyadova wazibiza ngokusobala ngowesifazane onomoya. Wayevame ukuthandana futhi akhiphe imizwa. Umyeni wokuqala wowesifazane kwakunguVasily Korzhov. Ngesikhathi sokujwayelana kwabo, wasebenza njengomculi eqenjini lama-gypsy. ULyadova wayehlale ecabangela umyeni wakhe ngaphansi kwakhe ngokwamakhono obuhlakani. ULyudmila ngokwakhe wafaka isehlukaniso, etshela indoda ukuthi yehlulekile ukumenza umculi othembisayo.
Umdwebi womculo u-Yuri Kuznetsov ungumyeni wesibili osemthethweni womculi. Lo mshado wathatha iminyaka engu-8. Bobabili abalingani ebudlelwaneni babengabaholi. Ekugcineni, ukulwela ubukhazikhazi kwaholela esahlukaniso.
Umyeni wesithathu womculi uKirill Golovin wayengenalo lutho nokudala. Lo mshado nawo angeke kuthiwe uyimpumelelo. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa bahlukanisa. ULyadova uthe izibuko ezinemibala e-rose zilele, futhi ekugcineni wakwazi ukubona ukushiyeka komlingani wakhe.
Akazange adabuke isikhathi eside futhi washada nomculi u-Igor Slastenko. Lapho eqala ukufundisa uLyudmila, wayazi ukuthi kufanele aye kuphi. ULyadova wafaka isehlukaniso futhi watshela u-Igor "isiphithiphithi" esiwujuqu.
U-Alexander Kudryashov ungumyeni wesihlanu nowokugcina womculi. Wayemncane kunomkhethile ngeminyaka engaphezu kwe-15. U-Alexander waze wathatha igama lomkakhe. ULyudmila wathi uKudryashov wathola injabulo yangempela yomndeni.
Kodwa, injabulo ayizange ihlale isikhathi eside. Ngo-2010, wafaka isehlukaniso. Njengoba kwenzeka, u-Alexander waqala ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala. U-Kudryashov yena, wathi ukuphila komkhaya noLyudmila kwakufana nokuba sekamu lokuhlushwa.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nosaziwayo
- Ukudoba sekuyisikhathi eside kuyintandokazi kaLyadova.
- Ukhulume kabi ngomculo wesimanje, ebiza ubuciko besimanje "busebenzela iseli elilodwa."
- Imbongi uPyotr Gradov wanikezela i-epigram kuye.
- Wabhala umculo wamakhulu ezingoma.
- Iningi, isifiso sokusebenza, ukuphila, ukholo kuwe siqu kanye nobuhle - iresiphi yokuba nethemba, ubusha nokuphila isikhathi eside kusukela Lyudmila Lyudova.
ULyudmila Lyadova: Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe
Ekupheleni kuka-February, Lyudmila wangeniswa esibhedlela. Njengoba kwenzeka, izitho zeLyadova zesistimu yokuphefumula zathinteka. Kamuva, odokotela bazoxilonga - "ukutheleleka nge-coronavirus". Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva kwavela ukuthi u-Lyudmila udluliselwe ekunakekelweni okukhulu. NgoMashi 10, 2021, washona.
