UMarc Bolan - igama lomshayi wesigingci, umbhali wamaculo kanye nomculi laziwa yiwo wonke ama-rocker. Ukuphila kwakhe okufushane, kodwa okugqame kakhulu kungaba isibonelo sokuphishekela okungalawuleki kokuvelela nobuholi. Umholi webhendi yodumo u-T. Rex washiya unomphela uphawu emlandweni we-rock and roll, emi endaweni efanayo nabaculi abanjengoJimi Hendrix, uSid Vicious, uJim Morrison no-Kurt Cobain.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaMarc Bolan
UMark Feld, kamuva owathatha i-pseudonym yokudumisa umculi odumile uBob Dylan, wazalwa ngo-September 3, 1947 eHackney, endaweni empofu yaseLondon, emndenini wezisebenzi ezilula. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, kanye nothando lwesayensi yezinganekwane nomlando, umfana wayethanda umculo.
Bese kuba nesitayela esisha somculo esinesigqi - i-rock and roll. Njengabanye ontanga yakhe, uMark osemncane wazibona esesiteji, ethi sawubona ezigidini zabalandeli.
Izinsimbi zomculo zokuqala umfana ayewazi kahle kwakuyizigubhu. Kwabe sekuba nesifundo sobuciko besiginci. Kusukela eneminyaka engu-12, umculi osemusha wahlanganyela emakhonsathini esikoleni. Nokho, umlingisi othanda inkululeko wembuka wabonakala kusenesikhathi, futhi umfana waxoshwa esikoleni lapho eseneminyaka engu-14 ubudala.
Ngalesi sikhathi, isiginci wayengasenaso isithakazelo sokufunda, wonke amaphupho akhe ayemayelana nesiteji esikhulu. Ngokuzimisela okuqinile kokuba inkanyezi, wasishiya isikhungo semfundo.
Umgwaqo onzima oya enkazimulweni uMarc Bolan
Izinyathelo zokuqala eziya ekudumeni esikhathini esizayo kwakuyimidlalo ye-acoustic enezingoma ezibhaliwe zokuqala ezishibhile zaseLondon. Umfana waqala ukuqashelwa, kodwa le mpumelelo yayinganele ukwanelisa izifiso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMarku wahlangana no-Alan Warren, owakhiqiza umculi. Ukusebenzisana kuholele ekutheni kube nezingoma ezimbili eziqoshwe esitudiyo sochwepheshe - Beyond the Rising Sun kanye nethi The Wizard.
Impumelelo enkulu ayizange itholakale, futhi lesi kwaba isizathu sokuhlukana nomkhiqizi ongakhiqizi. UMark wasinda esikhathini sokunganakwa ngokuthola umsebenzi wokuba imodeli. Kodwa ngokushesha wathola amandla akhe, wathola umngane omdala, uSimon Nappy Bell, owahlela umculi kwelinye lamaphrojekthi wezingane zikaJohn. I-quartet, eyenza umculo ngesitayela se-punk ne-rock, yayihlukaniswa ngokuziphatha okuphambene esiteji ngamahlazo aqhubekayo.
Umsebenzi eqenjini washeshe wakhathala umbhali wezingoma, owayengavunyelwe ukwenza izingoma zakhe. UMark wayengeke abe seceleni, kwadingeka abe umholi weqembu elisha. Ngokushesha walishiya iqembu futhi wathola isigubhu esincane uSteve Took, asungula naye iqembu iTyrannosaurus Rex.
Abafana baqala ukwenza izingoma eziqanjwe nguMarku ngendlela ye-acoustic. Abaculi babele imali encane yokuqopha. Ngakho izingoma zabo zaqala ukuvela emsakazweni. Leli qembu laqopha ama-albhamu amathathu iminyaka emibili, elingakwazi ukuphumelela.
Ukunyuka Kokuduma kuka-Marc Bolan
Isimo saqala ukushintsha ngeminyaka yawo-1970. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uSteve Wathatha washiya iqembu, futhi esikhundleni sakhe kwathatha Mickey Finn. Ngemva kwalokho, uMarku wanquma ukushintsha isiginci se-acoustic sibe esikagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucele intombi yakhe isikhathi eside uJune Child. Futhi ngemva komshado, umdwebi uthathe ikhefu elincane ukuze alungiselele izinto ezintsha.
Omunye umdidiyeli, uTony Visconti, usize ekuqopheni ingoma ethi Ride a White Swan, ngenxa yokuthi umbhali waduma kakhulu. Ushintsho emsindweni webhendi luhambisane nokufushaniswa kwegama ku-T. Rex kanye nokunwetshwa kobulungu bebhendi. Amaphayona e-glam rock aqala ukuqopha ama-albhamu e-studio, lapho cishe yonke ingoma yaba yingoma eyi-XNUMX%.
Udumo lweqembu selunyuke okwe-avalanche. Bamenywa kuthelevishini, izihlabani ezinjengoRingo Starr, u-Elton John noDavid Bowie, owaba umngane omkhulu womholi weqembu, wayefuna ukubambisana nabo. Ukuvakasha njalo nokungavumelani eqenjini kancane kancane kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukwakheka kweqembu kwaqala ukushintsha.
Lokhu akuzange kuthinte izinga lomsindo weqembu, futhi ukuthandwa kwaqala ukwehla. Ukuhlukana kukaMark nomkakhe kwaba inhlekelele enkulu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho washiya isiteji iminyaka emithathu. Kodwa waqhubeka esebenzela ukwaziswa kwezingoma ezintsha.
Ukwehla komsebenzi ka-Marc Bolan
Impilo yalo mculi yaqala ukuwohloka. Waqala ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, wazuza amakhilogremu engeziwe, empeleni akazange alandele ukubukeka kwakhe. Utshani obusindisayo kwakuwukujwayelana noGloria Jones. Uthando lwabo lwakhula ngokushesha, futhi ngokushesha umculi wanika umculi indodana.
UMark wazidonsa ndawonye, wehla isisindo, waqala ukuvela kaningi emphakathini. Ezama ukubuyisela inkazimulo yangaphambili nokuthandwa kweqembu, wazama ukwakha ubudlelwano namalungu angaphambili. Nokho, umehluko wokudala awukwazanga ukunqotshwa.
UMark waba yilungu lezinhlelo ze-TV eziningana ezidumile. Umbukiso wakhe wokugcina wawuyi-duet nomngane wakhe wakudala uDavid Bowie ngoSepthemba 1977. Futhi ngemva kwesonto nje, impilo yalo mculi yafinyezwa kabuhlungu. Ushone engozini yemoto ngesikhathi ebuya nomkakhe. UMark wayesesihlalweni somgibeli ngesikhathi imoto ishayisa isihlahla ihamba ngesivinini. Kusele amasonto amabili kuphela ukuthi kugujwe iminyaka engama-30.
UMarc Bolan washona esemncane, njengabaculi abaningi abanamakhono. Akwaziwa ukuthi yiziphi ezinye iziqongo angazifinyelela emsebenzini wakhe. Kodwa kusobala ukuthi ukucula kwakhe sekuphenduke ugqozi emaqenjini amaningi, kanti isifiso sokuphumelela kube yisibonelo kubaculi abasafufusa.
