UMarios Tokas - ku-CIS, akuwona wonke umuntu owazi igama lalo mqambi, kodwa eCyprus naseGrisi, wonke umuntu wayazi ngaye. Phakathi neminyaka engu-53 yokuphila kwakhe, u-Tokas wakwazi ukudala hhayi kuphela imisebenzi eminingi yomculo eseyivele yasendulo, kodwa futhi wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo empilweni yezombangazwe neyomphakathi yezwe lakubo.
UMarios Tokas wazalwa ngoJuni 8, 1954 eLimassol, eCyprus. Ngezindlela eziningi, ukukhetha umsebenzi esizayo kwathonywa uyise, owayethanda izinkondlo. Ngemva kokujoyina i-orchestra yendawo njengomculi we-saxophonist eneminyaka engu-10, u-Tokas wayevame ukuya emakhonsathini abaculi baseGreece, futhi wake wakhuthazwa umsebenzi womqambi uMikis Theodorakis.
Yilokhu okwenze uTokas osemncane wabhala umculo wezinkondlo zikayise. Ngemva kokuthola leli thalente kuye, waba nesithakazelo ezinkondlweni zikaRitsos, Yevtushenko, Hikmet, izinkondlo zakhe abhala izingoma futhi azidlalele nabo esikoleni nasemakhonsathini aseshashalazini.
Inkonzo kaMarios Tokas eButhweni Lezempi
Isimo sezombangazwe eCyprus ngeminyaka yawo-70s sasintengantenga, futhi izingxabano zobuhlanga zazivame ukuqubuka phakathi kwamaTurkey namaGreki. NgoJulayi 20, 1974, amasosha aseTurkey angena endaweni yesiqhingi futhi uTokas, njengamadoda amaningi, wathunyelwa ezinkundleni zempi: ngaleso sikhathi wayesevele ekhonza ebuthweni lezempi. Wadilizwa ekwindla ka-1975, esechithe iminyaka engaphezudlwana kwemi-3 enkonzweni.
UTokas ukhumbula lezo zikhathi njengezinzima ngokukhethekile futhi zaba nomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wakhe wesikhathi esizayo. Ngemva kokuphothula le nkonzo, wanquma ukuhamba namakhonsathi kuyo yonke indawo yaseKhupro, engaphansi kokulawulwa yiGreece. UMarios Tokas uthumele le mali ukusiza ababaleki kanye nabantu abathintekile ngenxa yezingxabano.
Umqambi wayengumsekeli oshisekayo wokuhlangana kabusha kweCyprus neGrisi, futhi wasivikela ngenkuthalo lesi sikhundla ngisho nasekuqaleni kwawo-2000, lapho kwakusenezingxabano mayelana nesimo sezombangazwe salesi siqhingi. Kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, akazange ayeke ukuvakasha, ekhulumela iCyprus yamahhala.
Ukukhuphuka komsebenzi womculo
Lapho ebuya ebuthweni, uTokas kakade wayesezuze ukuqashelwa nokuthandwa kabanzi, futhi umngane wakhe omkhulu kwakunguMbhishobhi Omkhulu uMakarios, umongameli wokuqala waseCyprus. Ngosizo lwakhe, umqambi wangena e-Conservatory eGreece, lapho ahlanganisa khona izifundo zakhe nokubhala izinkondlo.
Ngo-1978, iqoqo lokuqala lezingoma zakhe ezenziwa nguManolis Mitsyas lanyatheliswa. Imbongi yamaGreki u-Yiannis Ritsos yalazisa ikhono lika-Tokas futhi yamphathisa ukubhala izingoma ezisuselwe ezinkondlweni zayo ezivela eqoqweni elingakakhishwa elithi "Isizukulwane Sami Esibuhlungu". Ngemva kwalokho, umqambi waqala ukusebenzisana ngenkuthalo abalobi abahlukahlukene kanye nabadlali, futhi imisebenzi Kostas Varnalis, Theodisis Pieridis, Tevkros Antias nabanye abaningi badlula uhlobo izinkondlo uhlobo umculo.
Udumo nempumelelo kulandela yonke indawo, futhi uMarios Tokas usevele eqala ukuqamba umculo wamakhonsathi namafilimu. Imisebenzi yakhe yayizwakala emikhiqizweni esekelwe emidlalweni kasomahlaya wasendulo ongumGreki u-Aristophanes - "Abesifazane Emkhosini We-Thesmophoria", kanye naku-"Yerma" kanye "no-Don Rosita" yombhali wemidlalo waseSpain uFederico Garcia Lorca.
egqugquzelwe impi
Kunezingoma eziningi emsebenzini ka-Tokas ezinikelwe kungxabano ende ye-Greek-Turkish eyembuleka e-Cyprus. Lokhu kungalandelelwa ngisho nasekuqoqweni kwezingoma zezingane emavesini e-Fontas Ladis, lapho ingoma ethi "Amasosha" inikezelwe enhlekeleleni yempi.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-80, uTokas wabhala umculo wenkondlo kaNeshe Yashin ethi “Iyiphi ingxenye?” Enikezelwe esigabeni saseCyprus. Le ngoma iba, mhlawumbe, ebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini kaMarios Tokas, ngoba eminyakeni eminingi kamuva yathola isimo seculo elingekho emthethweni labasekeli bokuhlangana kabusha kweCyprus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ngoma yayithandwa yibo bobabili amaTurkey namaGreki.
Eqinisweni, iningi lomsebenzi womqambi lalinikezelwe ezweni lakubo, lapho athola khona imiklomelo eminingi. Ngo-2001, uMongameli waseCyprus, uGlafkos Clerides, wanikeza uTokas omunye wemiklomelo ephakeme kakhulu - indondo ethi "For Outstanding Service to the Fatherland".
Marios Tokas: isitayela
UMikis Theodorakis uyi-mastodon yangempela yomculo wamaGreki, omdala ngeminyaka engama-30 kunoTokas. Wabiza imisebenzi kaMarios ngesiGreki sangempela. Wabaqhathanisa nobukhulu beNtaba i-Athos. Ukuqhathanisa okunjalo akukona ngengozi, ngoba phakathi neminyaka yama-90s Marios Tokas wachitha isikhathi esithile ezigodlweni zezindela zase-Athos, lapho afunda khona imibhalo yesandla namasiko wendawo. Kwakuyinkathi yokuphila eyaphefumulela umqambi ukubhala umsebenzi othi "Theotokos Mary". Yilo msebenzi awubheka njengovuthondaba lomsebenzi wakhe njengomqambi.
I-motifs yamaGreki ayizange ingene ekudaleni komculo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokudweba. U-Tokas wayewuthanda kakhulu umdwebo wesithonjana nemifanekiso kuyo yonke impilo yakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isithombe somculi ngokwakhe sibukisa ngesitembu sokuposa.
UMarios Tokas: umndeni, ukufa kanye nefa
UTokas wahlala nomkakhe u-Amalia Petsopulu waze washona. Lo mbhangqwana unezingane ezintathu - amadodana u-Angelos noKostas nendodakazi uHara.
UTokas walwa nomdlavuza isikhathi eside, kodwa ekugcineni, lesi sifo samqeda amandla. Washona ngo-April 27, 2008. Ukufa kwenganekwane yesizwe kwaba inhlekelele yangempela yawo wonke amaGreki. Umngcwabo ubuhanjelwe uMongameli waseCyprus u-Dimitris Christofias nezinkulungwane zabantu abathanda umsebenzi womqambi.
UTokas washiya izincwadi eziningi ezingashicilelwe ezanikezwa ukuphila iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Izingoma zikaMarios Tokas zaziwa yiso sonke isizukulwane esidala samaGreki. Abantu bavame ukuhuba, bebuthana enkampanini yomndeni ethokomele.
