UMikhail Pletnev ungumqambi ohlonishwayo waseSoviet naseRussia, umculi nomqhubi. Unemiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo eshalofini lakhe. Kusukela esemncane, waprofethwa isiphetho somculi odumile, ngoba ngisho nalapho wabonisa isithembiso esikhulu.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaMikhail Pletnev
Wazalwa maphakathi no-April 1957. Ubuntwana bakhe wabuchitha edolobheni lesifundazwe saseRussia i-Arkhangelsk. UMikhail waba nenhlanhla ngokukhulela emndenini ohlakaniphe kakhulu nokudala.
Inhloko yomndeni ngesikhathi sakhe yafunda e-faculty of folk instruments esikhungweni semfundo esidumile, esibizwa ngokuthi "Gnesinka". Ubaba kaPletnev wakhunjulwa abalandeli njengomculi onekhono nothisha. Futhi waba nelungelo lokuma endaweni yesikhulumi somqhubi.
Unina kaMikhail wayenesithakazelo esifanayo noyise. Owesifazane wanikela ingxenye yengonyama yokuphila kwakhe ekudlaleni upiyano. Kamuva, umama kaPletnev uzohambela cishe wonke amakhonsathi endodana yakhe ethandekayo.
Umculo wawuvame ukuzwakala endlini kaPletnevs. Kusukela esemncane, wayethanda umsindo wezinsimbi zomculo. Yiqiniso, ekuqaleni lesi sithakazelo sasiyingane kuphela, kodwa lokhu kwashiya uphawu lwakho ekuboneni umhlaba.
Enye yezinkumbulo ezicacile zikaMikhail yayizama ukuqhuba i-orchestra "yezilwane". Wahlala izilwane kusofa futhi, ngosizo lwenduku yomqhubi we-impromptu, "waqondisa" inqubo.
Ngokushesha, abazali abakhathalelayo bathumela izingane zabo esikoleni somculo. Wangena esikhungweni semfundo saseKazan Conservatory. Kodwa ukufunda akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside. Le nsizwa yadluliselwa esikoleni somculo esiphakathi, esisebenza ngesisekelo se-conservatory yenhloko-dolobha. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wawina ukunqoba kokuqala okubalulekile. Kwenzeka emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe enhloko-dolobha yaseParis.
Indlela ye-maestro encane yayinqunyiwe. Wangena eMoscow Conservatory, ethuthukisa ulwazi lwakhe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kothisha abanolwazi. UMikhail akazange akhohlwe ukuya emikhosini ehlonishwayo nemincintiswano. Kancane kancane, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe baqaphela umculi onethalente.
Mikhail Pletnev: indlela yokudala
Njengomfundi e-Conservatory yaseMoscow, uMikhail akazange achithe isikhathi, kodwa wangena enkonzweni ye-Philharmonic. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uPletnev wangena esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngemva kwakhe kunokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlaba umxhwele njengothisha.
UMichael ungomunye walabo bantu abanenhlanhla abangadingi ukuthi badlule "emibuthanweni eyisikhombisa yesihogo" ukuze badume. Ebusheni bakhe, wazuza udumo lokuqala. Khona-ke waqala ukuvakasha, kanye ne-orchestra, hhayi kuphela e-USSR, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Ube nenhlanhla yokusebenzisana nabaculi abasezingeni lomhlaba.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-90 ekhulwini elidlule, waqhubeka ezibona njengomqhubi. Wabe esesungula i-Russian National Orchestra. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ithimba le-Pletnev lithole ngokuphindaphindiwe imiklomelo yombuso kanye nemiklomelo. Ukuze athuthukise i-orchestra yakhe, isikhathi esithile waze waphika ubumnandi bokudlala umculo. Nokho, ngemva kokuba inkampani yaseJapane yenzele uMikhail upiyano ngokukhethekile, waphinde waqala ibhizinisi lakhe alithandayo.
Ekusebenzeni kwakhe, imisebenzi yomculo kaTchaikovsky, Chopin, Bach noMozart yazwakala inomsindo ikakhulukazi. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokudala, uqophe ama-LP ambalwa afanelekile. UMikhail waduma njengomqambi. Waqamba nenqwaba yemisebenzi yomculo.
Imininingwane yokuphila komuntu siqu ka-M. Pletnev
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-90s, umqhubi ohlonishwayo, umculi nomqambi ubehlala eSwitzerland. Isistimu yezombangazwe yezwe iseduze naye, ngakho-ke i-maestro yakhetha lesi simo esithile.
Ukhetha ukungaxoxi ngempilo yakhe nezintatheli. Akanankosikazi nezingane. U-Pletnev akazange ashade ngokusemthethweni. Ngo-2010, uMikhail wayephakathi kwehlazo eliphakeme eThailand.
Ubekwe icala lokudlwengula kanye nokutholakala nezithombe ezingcolile zezingane. Waphika konke wathi ngaleso sikhathi wayengekho ekhaya. Kunalokho, umngane wakhe wayehlala efulethini. Ngokushesha amacala ayebekwe uMikhail ahoxiswa.
Mikhail Pletnev: izinsuku zethu
NgoMashi 28, 2019, uthole i-Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree. Ngo-2020, umsebenzi wakhe wekhonsathi wehliswa kancane. Konke kungenxa yobhubhane lwe-coronavirus. Ekwindla, wabamba ikhonsathi eyedwa esiteji se-Zaryadye. Umculi wanikezela ukusebenza kwakhe emsebenzini kaBeethoven.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-Musical Review yafingqa imiphumela yango-2020 ngokuqamba abawine umklomelo wayo Wezehlakalo kanye Nabantu. Umdlali wepiyano uMikhail Pletnev waba Umuntu Wonyaka.
