I-Hardcore punk yaba ingqopha-mlando engaphansi komhlaba yaseMelika, ingashintshi kuphela ingxenye yomculo we-rock, kodwa futhi nezindlela zokuyidala.
Abamele i-hardcore punk subculture baphikisana nokuma kwezentengiso komculo, bancamela ukuzikhiphela ama-albhamu. Futhi omunye wabameleli abavelele kakhulu bale nhlangano kwakungabaculi beqembu le-Minor Threat.
Ukuphakama Kwe-Hardcore Punk Ngokusongela Okuncane
Ngawo-1980, imboni yomculo yaseMelika yaba nentuthuko engakaze ibonwe. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kwavela inqwaba yamaqembu, imisebenzi yawo yadlula izinhlobo ezivamile. Amathalenta amancane ayengesabi ukuzama uhlobo nokuqukethwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela iziqondiso zomculo ezeqisayo.
Enye yezingoma zomculo ezazithandwa kakhulu ngaleyo minyaka kwakuyi-punk rock, eyafika eMelika ivela e-UK. Ngawo-1970, uhlobo lwahlukaniswa ngamagama anolaka nokubukeka okudelela kwabadlali ababephikisana nombono womphakathi wabantu abaningi.
Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, izisekelo zazalwa, ezaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokunyakaza kwe-punk rock ngawo-1980. Futhi enye yezimpawu zalolu hlobo kwakuwukwenqaba ukusebenzisana namalebula amakhulu omculo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-punk rocker ashiywa ezenzela wona.
Abaculi baphoqeleke ukuthi "bakhangise" umculo wabo bodwa, ngaphandle kokudlulela ngaphandle komshoshaphansi. Bacula namakhonsathi endaweni yamakilabhu amancane, amagumbi angaphansi kanye nezindawo zekhonsathi zesikhashana.
Abameleli abavelele kakhulu bemibono ye-DIY babengamapunk avela eMelika. Imisebenzi yabo yomculo iholele ekuqhamukeni kohlobo oluqinile oluqinile.
Ukudalwa kweqembu le-Minor Threat
Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-hardcore punk, abaculi abaningi abasebasha baqala ukudlala, ababenokuthile ababefuna ukukusho.
Abaculi bazwakalise ukuma kwabo emphakathini mayelana namandla, bedala izingoma ezivukelayo nomsindo onolaka. Futhi elinye lamaqembu okuqala kulolu hlobo lomculo kwakuyiqembu laseWashington, elibizwa ngokuthi i-Minor Threat.
Ibhendi yasungulwa ngu-Ian McKay noJeff Nelson, ababevele badlala ndawonye ngaphambili. Abaculi babambe iqhaza kuphrojekthi ye-hardcore punk ethi The Teen Idles, eyathatha unyaka owodwa.
Kodwa kwakungaphakathi kohlaka lweqembu le-Minor Threat lapho bekwazi khona ukuzuza impumelelo ethile. Ngokushesha umshayi webhesi uBrian Baker kanye nomshayi wesiginci uLyle Priestal nabo bajoyina uhlu. Kanye nabo, uMcKay kanye noNelson baqala ukuzilolonga kwabo kokuqala okuhlanganyelwe.
I-ideology ye-Minor Threat
Ngokunamathela emibonweni ye-DIY, abaculi banqume ukuzakhela ilebula elizimele, elizobavumela ukuthi bakhiphe amarekhodi ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle. Ilebula yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Dischord Records futhi ngokushesha yaziwa emibuthanweni ye-punk rock.
Ngenxa yemizamo kaMcKay noNelson, abaculi abaningi abasebasha bathola ithuba lokukhulula amarekhodi abo okuqala. Umsebenzi kaMinor Threat, okhishwe eminyakeni eminingana, nawo wakhululwa ngaphansi kweDiscord Records.
Esinye isici esahlukanisa iqembu le-Minor Threat kwabanye abadlali kwakuyisimo sengqondo esiqinile mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinto ezidakwayo. Abaculi bebephikisana notshwala, ugwayi nezidakamizwa eziqinile, abebekubheka njengokungamukelekile endaweni ye-punk rock. Ukunyakaza kwendlela yokuphila enempilo kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Straight Edge.
Igama lihlotshaniswa nengoma ethi Minor Threat yegama elifanayo, eseyiyiculo labo bonke abalandeli bombono opholile wezinto. Inhlangano entsha yasheshe yaduma ogwini olusempumalanga ye-United States. Khona-ke imibono ye-Straight Edge yaqashelwa yiYurophu, ibhubhisa imibono evamile mayelana ne-punk rock.
Imibono ye-Straight Edge yaqala ukulandelwa hhayi kuphela ngabalaleli, kodwa futhi nabaculi be-punk rock abakhetha indlela yokuphila enempilo. Isici esihlukile sama-edger aqondile kwakuyisiphambano esidwetshwe umaka ngemuva kwezintende.
Ukunyakaza kusengenye yezithandwa kakhulu ohlotsheni, okunomthelela obonakalayo kumasiko adumile emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuphambene "nocansi, izidakamizwa kanye ne-rock and roll", "umugqa ocacile" wavela, owathola abasekeli bawo.
Okufakiwe kokuqala
Abaculi badala amarekhodi ambalwa okuqala emuva ngoDisemba 1980. Ama-albhamu amancane i-Minor Threat nethi In My Eyes asheshe aziwa ezilalelini zendawo. Amakhonsathi ama-Minor Threat aqala ukuqoqa amahholo agcwele abalandeli.
Isici esihlukile somculo weqembu kwakuwukugijima kanye nesikhathi esifushane. Ubude bamathrekhi abuzange budlule umzuzu owodwa nengxenye.
Ngemva kokukhulula inqwaba yamathrekhi amafushane, kakade ngo-1981 iqembu lanquma ukuthatha ikhefu elifushane emsebenzini walo. Lokhu kube ngenxa yokuhamba komunye wabahlanganyeli e-Illinois.
Futhi kuphela ngo-1983 i-albhamu yokuqala (futhi kuphela) yobude obugcwele ethi Out of Step yavela emashalofini. Irekhodi lisathathwa njengelinye lama-punk rock anethonya elikhulu.
Ukuwa kweqembu
Ngawo lowo nyaka, leli qembu lahlukana, elalihlotshaniswa nokuhlukana kwemibono. U-Ian McKay kaningi waqala ukuphazanyiswa amaphrojekthi aseceleni, ukweqa ama-band rehearsals. UMcKay uthathe isinqumo sokusuka odlameni nolaka lwabaqinile, eshiya indawo yesigameko unomphela.
Umsebenzi womculo olandelayo ka-Ian McKay namanye amalungu ebhendi
Kodwa umuntu onjalo onekhono akazange ahlale engenzi lutho. Futhi kakade ngo-1987, McKay wadala iqembu lesibili yimpumelelo Fugazi. Wayedalelwe ukwenza enye inguquko ohlotsheni. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kwakuyiqembu le-Fugazi elaqala ukuphayona ku-post-hardcore, eyaba enye yezinhlobo zomculo eziyinhloko eminyakeni eyishumi eyalandela. UMcKay uphinde wakwazi ukusebenzisana no-Embrace, Egg Hunt, ongazange abe nempumelelo ephawulekayo nabalaleli.
isiphetho
Naphezu kokuthi leli qembu laba khona iminyaka embalwa, abaculi bakwazile ukuletha ku-hardcore punk lezo zici eziye zaba yingxenye yayo ebalulekile iminyaka eminingi.
Umculo we-Minor Threat ube nomthelela kumabhendi aphumelelayo afana ne-Afi, H2O, Rise Against kanye ne-Your Demise.
