UMontserrat Caballe ungumculi odumile we-opera waseSpain. Wanikezwa igama lomculi we-soprano omkhulu kunabo bonke esikhathini sethu. Bekungeke kube ukuhlakanipha ukusho ukuthi nalabo abakude nomculo bezwe ngomculi we-opera.
Uhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezwi, ikhono langempela kanye nomoya oshisayo akukwazi ukushiya noma yimuphi umlaleli engenandaba.
UCaballe uwine izindondo ezihlonishwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenze njengeNxusa Lokuthula kanye neNxusa Lomusa Le-UNESCO.
Ubuntwana nobusha baseMontserrat Caballe
UMaria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción Cabalé y Folk wazalwa ngo-1933 e-Barcelona.
Ubaba nomama baqamba indodakazi yabo behlonipha intaba kaMariya ongcwele waseMontserrat.
Intombazane yazalelwa emndenini ompofu kakhulu. Ubaba wayesebenza embonini yamakhemikhali, futhi umama wayengasebenzi, ngakho wayesenza umsebenzi wasendlini futhi ekhulisa izingane zakhe.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, unina wayesebenza njengesisebenzi.Ebuntwaneni, uCaballe wayengenandaba nomculo. Wayekwazi ukulalela amarekhodi ayesendlini yabo amahora amaningi.
Uthando lukaMontserrat Caballe lwe-opera kusukela ebuntwaneni
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uMontserrat uye wakhetha i-opera, eyamangaza abazali bakhe kakhulu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, le ntombazane yangena kwelinye lama-lyceums e-Barcelona, lapho yafunda khona kuze kube yilapho ineminyaka engu-24.
Njengoba umndeni wakwaCaballe wawuminyene ngemali, intombazane kwadingeka ithole imali eyengeziwe ukuze isize uyise nonina okungenani kancane. Ekuqaleni, intombazane yayisebenza embonini yokuluka, yabe isisebenza endaweni yokuthunga.
Ngokuhambisana nezifundo nomsebenzi wakhe, uMontserrat wathatha izifundo zangasese zesiNtaliyane nesiFulentshi. UCaballe wayengumfundi okhuthele. Kwenye yezingxoxo zayo le ntokazi ithe intsha yanamuhla iyavilapha. Bafuna ukuba nemali, kodwa abafuni ukusebenza, bafuna ukufunda, kodwa abafuni ukufunda kahle.
UMontserrat uzibeke njengesibonelo. UCaballe osemncane wayeziphilisa yena nomndeni wakhe, futhi wafunda futhi wazifundisa.
UMontserrat wafunda iminyaka emi-4 eLiceo ekilasini lika-Eugenia Kemmeni. U-Kemmeni ungowaseHungary ngokobuzwe.
Esikhathini esidlule, intombazane yaba umpetha wokubhukuda. U-Kemmeny wasungula indlela yakhe yokuphefumula, eyayisekelwe ekuzilolongeni ukuqinisa imisipha yomzimba womzimba kanye ne-diaphragm.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, u-Montserrat uzokhumbula uKemmeni ngamazwi afudumele, futhi asebenzise izisekelo zendlela yakhe yokusebenza.
Indlela yokudala yaseMontserrat Caballe
Ezivivinyweni zokugcina, osemusha uMontserrat Caballe wathola amaphuzu aphezulu.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, waqala umsebenzi wobungcweti njengomculi we-opera.
Ukusekelwa ngokwezimali kwe-philanthropist u-Beltrán Mata kwasiza intombazane ukuthi ibe yingxenye ye-Basel Opera House. Ngokushesha wakwazi ukwenza ingxenye eyinhloko ye-opera ethi La bohème kaGiacomo Puccini.
Umculi we-opera owayengaziwa waqala ukumenywa ezinkampanini ze-opera kwamanye amadolobha aseYurophu: iMilan, iVienna, iLisbon, i-Barcelona yomdabu.
I-Montserrat iphatha ama-ballads, umculo we-lyrical nowakudala kalula. Elinye lamakhadi akhe ecilongo amaqembu avela emisebenzini kaBellini noDonizetti.
Imisebenzi kaBellini noDonizetti yembula bonke ubuhle namandla ezwi likaCaballe.
Maphakathi nawo-60, umculi wayaziwa kude nemingcele yezwe lakubo.
Iphathi kaLucrezia Borgia yashintsha isiphetho sikaMontserrat Caballe
Nokho, impumelelo yangempela yeza kuCaballe ngemva kokucula indawo kaLucrezia Borgia ku-opera yaseMelika iCarnegie Hall. Khona-ke uMontserrat Caballe waphoqeleka ukuthi athathe isikhundla senye inkanyezi yesigcawu sakudala, uMarilyn Horne.
Umdlalo kaCaballe ube yimpumelelo kangangoba izethameli ebezimncoma bezingafuni ukuyidedela le ntombazane esiteji. Bafuna okwengeziwe, bememeza ngentshiseko "i-encore".
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yilapho uMarilyn Horne eqeda khona umsebenzi wakhe wedwa. Yena, njengokungathi, wanikeza intende yesandla kuCaballe.
Kamuva wacula kuNorma kaBellini. Futhi lokhu kwaphinda kabili ukuthandwa komculi we-opera.
Iphathi eyethulwe yavela ku-repertoire kaCaballe ekupheleni kuka-1970. Umbukiso wokuqala wenziwa eLa Scala Theatre.
Ngo-1974, iqembu laseshashalazini wavakashela Leningrad nge ukusebenza kwabo. Abathandi be-opera baseSoviet bayayazisa imizamo kaCaballe, owakhanya kakhulu endaweni ethi Norma.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSpanishi sakhanya eMetropolitan Opera ezingxenyeni eziphambili ze-operas Il trovatore, La Traviata, Othello, Louise Miller, Aida.
UCaballe akanqobanga nje kuphela izigaba ze-opera ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, waba nelungelo lokudlala eHholo Eliphezulu Lekholomu lase-Kremlin, e-White House yase-United States of America, e-UN Auditorium ngisho naseHholo Labantu. , etholakala enhloko-dolobha ye-People's Republic of China.
Ababhali bokuphila kwalo mculi baphawule ukuthi uCaballe ucule kuma-opera angaphezu kuka-100. UmSpain ukwazile ukukhipha amakhulukhulu amarekhodi ngezwi lakhe laphezulu.
Umklomelo weGrammy
Maphakathi nawo-70s, emcimbini we-18 we-Grammy, u-Caballe waklonyeliswa ngomklomelo ovelele ngokudlala kahle kwezwi elihamba phambili lakudala elicula yedwa.
U-Montserrat Caballe unobuntu obuhlukahlukene, futhi-ke, akajabulile kuphela nge-opera. Wazama njalo kwamanye amaphrojekthi "ayingozi".
Ngokwesibonelo, ngasekupheleni 80s, Caballe wadlala esiteji esifanayo nenganekwane Freddie Mercury. Abadlali baqophe izingoma zomculo ezihlangene ze-albhamu ye-Barcelona.
I-duo yethula ukwakheka komculo okuhlanganyelwe emidlalweni yama-Olympic ka-1992, okwathi ngesikhathi se-1992 yayibanjelwe eCatalonia. Ingoma yaba iculo lama-Olympics kanye ne-Catalonia ngokwayo.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, umculi waseSpain wangena ekusebenzisaneni kokudala noGotthard waseSwitzerland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni efanayo, umculi wabonakala esiteji esifanayo no-Al Bano eMilan.
Ukuhlola okunjalo kwakhanga abantu abathanda umsebenzi kaCaballe.
Ingoma yomculo ethi "Hijodelaluna" ("Ingane Yenyanga") yajabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu ku-repertoire ka-Caballe. Ngokokuqala ngqa lokhu kuqamba kwenziwa yiqembu lomculo laseSpain Mecano.
Ngesinye isikhathi, umculi waseSpain wabona ikhono lomculi waseRussia u-Nikolai Baskov. Waba umlindi wale nsizwa, waze wayinikeza nezifundo zokukhuluma.
Ubumbano olunjalo lwaholela ekutheni umculi waseSpain namaBasque benze i-duet emculweni ka-E. L. Webber othi The Phantom of the Opera kanye ne-opera edumile i-Ave Maria.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaMontserrat Caballe
Ngokwezindinganiso zanamuhla, uMontserrat washada sekwephuzile. Lesi sigameko senzeka lapho intombazane ineminyaka engu-31 ubudala. Okhethiwe we-diva kwakunguBernabe Marty.
Intsha yahlangana ngesikhathi uMarty ethatha indawo yomculi ogulayo emdlalweni othi Madama Butterfly.
Kunesigcawu esisondelene ku-opera. UMarty waqabula u-Montserrat ngendlela evusa inkanuko futhi ngentshiseko kangangokuthi uCaballe wacishe walahlekelwa umqondo.
U-Montserrat uyavuma ukuthi wayengenalo ngisho nethemba lokuhlangana nomyeni wakhe nothando lwakhe lweqiniso, ngoba lona wesifazane wachitha isikhathi esiningi ekuzilolongeni nasesiteji.
Ngemva komshado, uMarty noMontserrat bavame ukwenza esiteji esifanayo.
Ukuhamba kukaBernabe Marty esiteji
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umyeni walo wesifazane wamemezela ukuthi ufuna ukuphuma esiteji. Ukhulume ngokuthi waqala ukuba nezinkinga ezingathi sína zenhliziyo ezamvimbela ukuba enze kahle.
Kodwa-ke, abantu abangenangqondo baphikelela ngokuthi wayesethunzini lomkakhe, ngakho wanquma "ukuzinikela ngokwethembeka." Kodwa, ngandlela thile, abashadile bakwazi ukulondoloza uthando lwabo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.
Umbhangqwana ukhulise indodana nendodakazi.
Indodakazi kaCaballe yanquma ukuxhuma impilo yayo nokudala. Njengamanje ungomunye wabaculi abadume kakhulu eSpain.
Ekupheleni kwawo-90, abathandi be-opera bakwazi ukubona indodakazi yabo nomama ohlelweni "Amazwi Amabili, Inhliziyo Eyodwa".
UCaballe ngokwakhe wazibiza ngowesifazane ojabule. Akukho lutho oluphazamisa injabulo yakhe siqu - ukuthandwa noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Isizathu sesisindo esiningi seMontserrat Caballe
Ebusheni bakhe, lona wesifazane waba sengozini embi yemoto, ngenxa yalokho walimala ekhanda.
Ebuchosheni, ama-receptors abhekele i-lipid metabolism acishiwe. Ngakho, uMontserrat waqala ukukhuluphala ngokushesha.
UCaballe wayemncane ngomzimba, kodwa isisindo somculi sasingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-100. Owesifazane wakwazi ukufihla kahle ukuntuleka kwesibalo - abaklami abahamba phambili emhlabeni wonke bamsebenzela.
Yize ekhuluphele, uCaballe ukhulume ngokuphila impilo enempilo, ekudleni kwakhe kunemifino eminingi, izithelo, okusanhlamvu namantongomane.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lo wesifazane wayengenandaba notshwala, ukudla okumnandi nokunamafutha.
Kodwa umculi wayenezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu kunokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Ngo-1992, enkulumweni yakhe eNew York, uCaballe watholakala enomdlavuza. Odokotela baphikelela ekungeneleleni okuphuthumayo kokuhlinzwa, kodwa uLuciano Pavarotti weluleka ukuba angajahi, kodwa abonane nodokotela owake wasiza indodakazi yakhe.
Ngenxa yalokho, lo mculi akazange adinge ukuhlinzwa, kodwa waqala ukuphila ukuphila okusesilinganisweni, njengoba odokotela bemeluleka ukuba agweme ukucindezeleka.
IMontserrat Caballe eminyakeni yamuva nje
Ngo-2018, i-opera diva yaphenduka iminyaka engu-85 ubudala. Kodwa naphezu kweminyaka yakhe, uyaqhubeka nokugqama esiteji esikhulu.
Ehlobo lika-2018, uCaballe wafika eMoscow ezonikeza abantu abawuthandayo umsebenzi wakhe ikhonsathi. Ngobusuku bangaphambi komdlalo, waba yisivakashi sohlelo lwe-Evening Urgant.
Ukufa kukaMontserrat Caballe
Ngo-Okthoba 6, 2018, izihlobo zikaMontserrat Caballe zamemezela ukuthi i-opera diva ishonile. Lo mculi ushonele eBarcelona, esibhedlela lapho abelaliswe khona ngenxa yezinkinga zesinye
