U-Nikita Bogoslovsky ungumqambi waseSoviet nowaseRussia, umculi, umqhubi, umbhali we-prose. Izingoma ze-maestro, ngaphandle kwehaba, zaculwa yiSoviet Union yonke.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaNikita Bogoslovsky
Usuku lokuzalwa lomqambi lungoMeyi 9, 1913. Wazalelwa enhloko-dolobha yamasiko eRussia ngaleso sikhathi i-tsarist - iSt. Abazali bakaNikita Bogoslovsky babengahlangene nobuciko. Naphezu kwalokhu, unina womfana wayephethe izinsimbi zomculo eziningana, ejabulisa umndeni ngokusebenza kwemisebenzi yokungafi yama-classics aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
Endaweni encane yaseKarpovka - kwakukhona indawo yomndeni kamama. Yilapho lapho iminyaka yobuntwana kaNikita encane yadlula. Ngendlela, ngaleso sikhathi abazali bakaBogoslovsky bahlukana. Akazange athande ukucabanga ngalesi sigaba sempilo yakhe.
Ngokushesha unina womfana waphinde washada. Usingababa wakwazi ukuba ubaba omuhle hhayi kuphela indodana yakhe yokutholwa, kodwa futhi umngane weqiniso. Ikhumbula kahle le ndoda. U-Nikita wayehlale egcizelela ukuthi ngale ndoda umama wakhe wajabula ngempela.
U-Bogoslovsky wathandana nomculo we-classic ngemuva kokuzwa kuqala imisebenzi yengcweti uFrederic Chopin. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, insizwa okokuqala ngqa ngokuzithandela ivuma ukutadisha ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo ngisho nokuqamba imisebenzi ngokwayo.
Kwabe sekufika isikhathi sokuvukela umbuso kanye neMpi Yombango. Isikhathi sempi "sadlula" emndenini wakwaBogoslovsky. Ifa lomndeni lashiswa, futhi iningi lezihlobo zomama zaphelela ekamu.
Nikita Bogoslovsky: efundisa umculo ngaphansi kokuqondisa Glazunov
Ngama-20s ekhulwini elidlule uNikita uqala ukuya esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waqala ukudlala umculo ngokomsebenzi. U-Alexander Glazunov waba umeluleki wakhe. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa komfundisi onolwazi, waqamba i-waltz ethi "Dita", eyinikezela endodakazini kaLeonid Utyosov - u-Edith.
Kakade eminyakeni yakhe yesikole, wanquma umsebenzi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo. U-Nikita wayazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uzoxhuma impilo yakhe nokuqamba. Lapho eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, i-operetta yomqambi othembisayo yadlalwa eLeningrad Theatre of Musical Comedy. By the way, umbhali we-operetta ngokwakhe akavunyelwe ukungena yaseshashalazini. Iphutha iminyaka yomqambi osemusha.
Maphakathi nawo-30s, le nsizwa wathweswa iziqu nge honours ekilasini Ukuqanjwa Conservatory enhlokodolobha kwamasiko Russia. Kakade eminyakeni yakhe yokufunda, wathola ukuhlonishwa phakathi kwabaqondisi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini abangochwepheshe, abaqondisi besiteji nababhali bemidlalo. Waprofethwa ngekusasa elihle, kodwa yena wayazi ukuthi uzoduma.
Indlela yokudala kaNikita Bogoslovsky
Ingxenye yokuqala yodumo yafika kumqambi lapho eqamba umculo wefilimu yaseSoviet. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emsebenzini wakhe omude wokudala, waqamba izingoma ezihambisana namafilimu angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Baqala ukukhuluma ngaye ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa kwekhasethi ethi Treasure Island. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Bogoslovsky ivame ukusebenzisana nabaqondisi baseSoviet.
Ngokushesha wathuthela eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, wakwazi ukuqinisa igunya lakhe nokuthandwa. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, wathunyelwa eTashkent. Lapha umqambi waqhubeka nokudala amasampula ezingoma zakudala zaseSoviet. Ngalesi sikhathi, "Ubusuku Obumnyama" buvela emazwini ka-V. Agatov.
Akazange awushiye umsebenzi wokuqamba. U-Nikita waqhubeka nokuqamba imidlalo, ama-operettas, ama-symphonies, izingcezu zekhonsathi. Imisebenzi yakhe yenziwa ngenjabulo ngama-symphony orchestra nama-chamber ensembles. Ngezinye izikhathi wayema esitendeni somqhubi.
Ukukhohlwa okufushane kukaNikita Bogoslovsky
Ngama-40s, intandokazi yomphakathi waseSoviet yaba ngaphansi kokugxekwa kanzima ngababusi bombuso onamandla. Umqambi ubesolwa ngokuqamba umculo ongajwayelekile ezakhamizini zase-USSR.
Wakubekezelela ngokwanele ukugxekwa enkulumweni yakhe. U-Nikita akazange achithe isikhathi sakhe ezama ukufakazela ukubaluleka komsebenzi wakhe. Ngokuqala kokubusa kukaKhrushchev, isikhundla sakhe saba ngcono kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Bogoslovsky wazibonakalisa emkhakheni zomculo, wahlanganyela ekubhaleni izincwadi. Uphinde wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zethelevishini. Amahlaya ahlekisayo afanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, okuthi, ngendlela, abe yingxenye ehlukile ye-biography yakhe yokudala.
Abangane bakhuluma ngoBogoslovsky kanje: “Impilo yayihlala iphuma kuye. Akazange ayeke ukusijabulisa ngamancoko amahle kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, uNikita wayesibangela ukuba siphikisane.
U-Nikita wadlala kuphela abangani nabantu abaseduze ababenomqondo wokuhlekisa futhi abakwazi ukuzihleka bona kanye nokushiyeka kwabo. Hhayi-ke, labo abangazange bawele ngaphansi kwalezi zindlela, wakhetha ukungabathinti. U-Bogoslovsky wayekholelwa ukuthi ukuhleka umuntu ongenayo i-self-irony kuyisono esikhulu.
Nikita Bogoslovsky: imininingwane yokuphila komuntu maestro
U-Bogoslovsky akazange aziphike injabulo yokuxhumana nabameleli bobulili obuhlukile. Ukuphila isikhathi eside, umqambi wavakashela ihhovisi lokubhalisa izikhathi eziningana.
Inyunyana yokuqala yaba yiphutha lentsha. Ngokushesha lo mbhangqwana wafaka isehlukaniso. Kule nyunyana, kwazalwa indodana emndenini. Ngendlela, izibulo likaBogoslovsky labonakala lingasebenzi. Walala. Ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-50 ubudala, le ndoda yashona, futhi uyise akazange aye ngisho emngcwabeni wothandekayo.
Isiphetho esifanayo sasilindele enye indodana kaNikita, eyavela emshadweni wakhe wesithathu. Indodana encane yomqambi yayinawo wonke amathuba okuba idume futhi idume. Yena, njengoyise, wanquma ukuxhuma impilo yakhe nomculo. Nokho ubebuye adayise umculo ngotshwala.
Unkosikazi wokugcina we-maestro kwakungu-Alla Sivashova othakazelisayo. Wayeseceleni komqambi kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.
Ukufa kukaNikita Bogoslovsky
Washona ngo-April 4, 2004. Isidumbu sangcwatshwa emathuneni aseNovodevichy.
