UMykola Gnatyuk ungumculi we-pop wase-Ukraine (Soviet) owaziwa kabanzi ngeminyaka yawo-1980s-1990s wekhulu lama-1988. Ngo-XNUMX, umculi waklonyeliswa isihloko Umculi Yabantu we-Ukraine SSR.
Intsha yomculi u-Nikolai Gnatyuk
Umculi wazalwa ngo-September 14, 1952 edolobhaneni Nemirovka (Khmelnitsky esifundeni, Ukraine). Uyise wayengusihlalo wepulazi lendawo elihlangene, kanti umama wakhe wayesebenza njengothisha esikoleni samabanga aphansi.
Ebusheni bakhe, umfana waya kofunda edolobheni Rivne, lapho wangena Pedagogical Institute. Lapha waqeqeshelwa isiqondiso somculo kanye ne-pedagogical. Ngakho ukuphila kwakhe kwakuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nomculo. Ngokufanayo, le nsizwa yangena ensemble yomculo "Siyi-Odessa".
Lapha waqala ukuthuthukisa amakhono akhe ezwi futhi wabamba iqhaza ngempumelelo emidlalweni ye-ensemble waze washiya ibutho. Ngemva konyaka kuqalwe inkonzo, le nsizwa yayiswa embuthweni wamasosha. Ucule eqenjini elisha unyaka wonke.
Ngemva kwebutho, le nsizwa yafunda e-studio yehholo lomculo elidume kakhulu nelidumile eLeningrad. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Nikolai waba nethuba eliyingqayizivele lokudlala ohambweni nge-VIA Druzhba. Kwakuyiqembu elidala kunawo wonke phakathi kwawo wonke amaSoviet VIA.
Ekudumeni ngomabonakude
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGnatyuk waba nethuba eliyingqayizivele - ukuqoshwa kwethelevishini (okwenzeka ngenhlanhla) kanye ne-orchestra kaRostislav Babich (umqhubi nomqambi odumile waseSoviet).
Kulolu hlelo, abantu be-TV babeqiniseka hhayi kuphela ngethalente lomculo lomculi, kodwa futhi ukuthi ufanelana ngokuphelele nefomethi yethelevishini - kokubili ngezwi nokubukeka. Umculi waqala ukumenywa njalo ezinhlelweni. Wenza amahithi anjengethi "The Girl from Apartment 45", "At the Merry Maple", njll.
Lo mculi uthole ukuthandwa okubanzi ngenxa yemiqhudelwano eminingi abambe iqhaza kuyo futhi wawina. Ikakhulukazi, wathola indawo 1st ngo-1978 emncintiswaneni abaculi pop, owawuse-Ukraine. Ngemva konyaka, wangenela umncintiswano we-All-Union. Lapha akayitholanga indawo yokuqala, kodwa wathatha indawo yesi-1 phakathi kwabo bonke ababefake izicelo futhi waziwa kakhulu emphakathini, kuhlanganise nabangaphandle.
Ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni we-All-Union, u-Nikolai Gnatyuk wafika emikhosini yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemincintiswano yezingoma ze-pop - okokuqala eJalimane, kwase-Poland. Emikhosini emibili, wakwazi ukuthola i-Grand Prix - yezingoma ezithi "Ngidansa nawe" kanye nethi "Drum Dance". Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kuka-1978 no-1980. Impumelelo yahlanganiswa nengoma ethi "Bird of Happiness", eyakhululwa ngo-1981.
Icala elihlekisayo no-Alla Pugacheva
Phakathi nomkhosi owawusePoland (edolobheni laseSopot), uGnatiuk waba nendaba ethakazelisayo ehlobene ne-prima donna. Alla Pugacheva, owayesejajini lomkhosi. Ngokusho kukaNikolai, ngenxa yokuthi uPugacheva wayefuna "ukuphoqelela" umculo wakhe kuphela kuwo wonke umuntu, wanquma ukumkhipha emkhosini - ukwenza konke ukuze angahlanganyeli.
U-Pugacheva wahlela iqembu lapho bahlela ukuletha khona i-Gnatyuk esimweni esifiselekayo futhi babeke ukusebenza kwakhe okuqhubekayo engozini. Bekumele kwenzeke ekuseni. Nokho, leli cebo lalingahloselwe ukwenzeka.
Umculi wafika emcimbini, kodwa phakathi kwawo waphuma ngokuthula waya ekamelweni lakhe. Ehhotela waphumula futhi ngakusasa ekuseni wacula ngempumelelo izingoma, ethatha indawo yokuqala emkhosini. Ngakho, u-Alla Borisovna wehlulekile ukumisa ukuthandwa okwandayo komculi osemusha.
U-Mykola Hnatiuk: Ukuthuthukiswa Komsebenzi
Kusukela ngo-1980, umculi waqala ukushintsha VIA futhi bands ngokoqobo ngokulandelana. Ukuqala nge-VIA "Malva", wadala iqembu lakhe elithi "Benefis". Wabe eseqala ukusebenzisana neqembu le-Crossword (iqembu elidume kakhulu elenza izingoma ze-jazz-rock). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwaba kanye neqembu lesibili ukuthi u-Nikolai wakhulula i-disc yokuqala. Ihunyushwe amahithi asuka kubaculi bezingoma zesiFulentshi.
Ngemva kwalokho, uGnatyuk waphinde wasuka kwelinye VIA waya kwenye, wabamba iqhaza kuma-orchestra namaqembu ahlukahlukene. Kuphela ngo-1985 lapho i-premiere yokukhululwa kwesibili kwenzeka ngokuhlanganyela kukaNikolai. Kwakuyirekhodi le-VIA "Labyrinth". Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi, isithakazelo emsebenzini womculi sase sehlile ngokuphawulekayo. Abasebenzi bethelevishini baqala kancane ukubiza umculi ngezinhlelo.
Umculi wama-80s
Ngaleso sikhathi, inani lokusakazwa kwethelevishini lalilingana ngokuqondile nodumo lwanoma yimuphi umculi. UGnatyuk uqophe izingoma ezintsha eyedwa, wazama ukwenza ingoma entsha, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Maphakathi nawo-1980 kwakuyinkathi yoshintsho endaweni yaseSoviet, isikhathi sokuvela kwezitayela ezintsha. Lokhu kwaholela ekuphumeni esiteji inani labaculi abadumile be-pop - Martynov, Obodzinsky. Isikhathi esinzima asizange senze u-Hnatyuk ashiye umsebenzi wakhe womculo.
Ubesathungatha, efuna izindlela zokubuyela esigabeni esikhulu. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1987 ngengoma ethi "Raspberry Ringing". Waba yingoma eshisa izikhotha, wabuyisela umculi okunye ukuthandwa kwakhe kwakudala. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ingoma ethi "White Shutters" yakhululwa, ngenxa yokuthi umculi wathola igagasi elisha lokuthandwa. Kwakungemva kwalezi zenzakalo lapho u-Nikolai ethola khona isihloko sokuhlonipha Umculi Wabantu.
Ukuqhakaza okunjalo kokuthandwa nokuthakasela ubuntu bakhe kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukurekhoda ngokushesha nokukhulula amarekhodi amabili ubude obugcwele. Baphuma phakathi nonyaka owodwa futhi bathola ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu okuvela emphakathini. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezimo eziningi zomndeni, waqeda umsebenzi wakhe iminyaka engu-5. Lo mculi wahamba wayohlala unomphela eJalimane, wabuya ngo-1993 kuphela.
Ukuwa kweSoviet Union kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi umculi wanquma kusukela manje "ukubheja" e-Ukraine (okuyinto enengqondo, ngoba leli yizwe lakubo). Ngemva kokukhishwa kwezingoma eziningi zolimi lwesi-Ukraine, waphinde waduma. Kodwa hhayi e-expanses Union, kodwa kuphela e-Ukraine. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, waqala ukukhulula ama-albhamu eyedwa, ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni ehlukahlukene ye-TV namakhonsathi.
