U-Nikolai Karachentsov uyinganekwane ye-cinema yaseSoviet, yaseshashalazini nomculo. Abalandeli bamkhumbula ngamafilimu athi "The Adventure of Electronics", "Inja Emkhombeni", kanye nomdlalo othi "Juno no-Avos". Yiqiniso, lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwemisebenzi lapho impumelelo kaKarachentsov ikhanya khona.
Okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlaba umxhwele kusethi kanye nesiteji seshashalazi - kwavumela u-Nikolai ukuba athathe isikhundla se-Academician ye-Russian Academy of Cinematographic Arts "Nika". Uphile impilo yokudala ecebe ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi ubengaqhubeka nokujabulisa abalandeli ngokulingisa kwakhe kusethi nesiteji, uma kungenjalo ngesigameko esibuhlungu esimehlele ngo-2005.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaNikolai Karachentsov
Usuku lokuzalwa lomculi ngu-Okthoba 27, 1944. Wazalelwa enhliziyweni yeRussian Federation - eMoscow. Waba nenhlanhla ngokukhulela emndenini ohlakaniphe kakhulu futhi odala.
Inhloko yomndeni yazibonakalisa kwezobuciko. UbeyiCiko Elihlonishiwe le-RSFSR. Isikhathi eside, ubaba wesithombe esizayo sezigidi wasebenza kwelinye lezincwadi ezihlonishwa kakhulu eRussia - Ogonyok.
Unina ka-Nikolai, u-Yanina Evgenievna Brunak, naye wayengenawo amakhono. Ngesinye isikhathi wabamba isikhundla sokuba umqondisi we-choreographer. Wakwazi ukusebenza ezindaweni zaseshashalazini ezihlonishwayo zaseMoscow. Akazange agcine ukusebenza kuphela, kodwa futhi nobuhlobo bobungane nabalingisi abaningi baseRussia.
U-Karachentsov Jr. wabonisa amandla akhe okudala kusukela esemncane. U-Nikolai wabamba iqhaza emikhiqizweni yesikole. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, waba yingxenye yeqembu le-Active.
U-Nikolai Karachentsov wayethanda ukudlala esiteji, kodwa ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, wangabaza isikhathi eside ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi okufanele axhumanise nawo ukuphila kwakhe. Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kwawela enyuvesi yaseshashalazini. Wayenesifiso sokuba umlingisi okhokhelwayo.
Ngama-60s ekhulwini elidlule, waba umfundi eMoscow Art Theatre School. U-Nikolai wayengomunye wabafundi abaphumelele kakhulu emfuleni wakhe, okwamvumela ukuba athole iziqu ze-honours esikhungweni semfundo. Wangena ohlwini 10 abaphothule kakhulu abanamakhono eMoscow Art Theatre. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kokusabalalisa, wagcina eLenkom, lapho anikela khona ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe.
Nikolai Karachentsov: indlela yokudala
Naphezu kokuntuleka kokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile, wadala izithombe ezimangalisayo nezikhumbulekayo esiteji. Indlela yakhe yokudlala yayijabulisa. Karachentsov - kweso waphenduka inkanyezi yaseshashalazini eMoscow. Umdlalo ngamunye owawudlalwa u-Nikolai wawuzophumelela.
Lapho efika "Lenkom" - impilo yaseshashalazini yaqala ukushaya ngokugcwele. Umqondisi, owazisa amathuba ka-Nikolai, waqaphela ukuthi phambi kwakhe kwakungeyona nje indoda, kodwa ubuhlakani bangempela. Ngemva kokusebenza kwe-debut, umculi osemusha wathola indima eyinhloko (ngaleso sikhathi kwakumangalisa). Wadlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni "Till".
Ukukhiqizwa kwe "Till" kwenza umbono ongenakulibaleka emphakathini waseMoscow. Ngemva kokubuka, ngafuna ukukhumbula lokhu kukhiqizwa. Izinkumbulo engangifuna ukuzigcina zinde ngangokunokwenzeka enkumbulweni. Wonke umuntu owabona umdlalo kaKarachentsov wazidonsela okuthile okungokomoya. Kubonakala sengathi ngaleso sikhathi "Til" wavakashelwa ingxenye yezakhamuzi zaseMoscow.
U-Nikolai Karachentsov e "Til" wazama isithombe somuntu ohlukumezayo. Isibindi, isibindi, sokuqala - waba isithixo sangempela sobusha. Ngendlela, ukusebenza kwale ndima ebalulekile kwamlethela isimo somlingisi wendawo yonke. Waphenduka umculi, i-acrobat, umculi.
Impumelelo yomculi iphindwe kabili ngokukhiqizwa kwe-The Star and Death of Joaquin Murieta. Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-opera ye-rock yadlalwa maphakathi nawo-70s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Iminyaka engaphansi kuka-20, umdlalo wawudlalwa e-Moscow Theatre.
Kodwa-ke, uJuno no-Avos kufanele bafakwe ohlwini lwemidlalo yaseshashalazini ethandwa kakhulu, lapho uNikolai ahlanganyela khona. Isikhathi eside, ukukhiqizwa kwahlala kuwuphawu lwethiyetha. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi uKarachentsov wayephakathi kokunakwa.
Impumelelo ngemva kwempumelelo, imiklomelo, izindima ezibalulekile, uthando abalandeli, ukuqashelwa ozakwabo kanye nabaqondisi - UNikolai waba isibalo esibalulekile Lenkom Theatre. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokudala, wadlala inqwaba yemidlalo, umculo, amadrama, ama-rock opera. Endimeni ngayinye, wayezizwa e-organic ngangokunokwenzeka. Umdwebi ukwazile ukudlulisa kahle isimo kanye nesimilo seqhawe lakhe.
Umculo namafilimu ngokubamba iqhaza kukaNikolai Karachentsov
Ku-biography yokudala ka-Nikolai, kwakungekho ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kumafilimu. Ngokokuqala ngqa esethi, wabonakala ekushoneni kwelanga ngeminyaka yama-60s. Impumelelo engathi sína ngempela yafika kumculi ngemuva kokudlala ifilimu ethi "Indodana Enkulu". Wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza ekuqoshweni kwesithombe uvuke edumile. Ifilimu isajatshulelwa ababukeli besimanje namuhla. Ingafakwa kalula ohlwini lwemisebenzi yobuciko yasesinema.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-70s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, uye waba omunye wabaculi abafunwa kakhulu futhi abakhokhelwa kakhulu eRussia. Uthola izindima ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene. Abalandeli nababukeli abajwayelekile babethanda ukubuka umdlalo kaNikolai. Lo mlingisi akakaze alingise izindawo ezingasondelene naye. Kuphinde kwaba namahlebezi okuthi uthathe imali encomekayo ngokusebenza kule filimu.
Ubengumuntu omangalisayo ozizame ngezindima ezahlukene. Naphezu komsebenzi oqhubekayo kanye nesimiso sokuvakasha esiqinile, u-Karachentsov wayethanda ukucula. Wayenezwi elihle. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, wahlakulela amakhono okukhuluma.
Uphawu oluphawulekayo lukaKarachentsov luseyi-hit yayo yonke iminyaka. Sikhuluma ngothando lwe-ballad "Angisoze ngakukhohlwa" (ngokuhlanganyela kuka-Anna Bolshova).
Wayevame ukuba nengxenye ekusebenzisaneni okuthakazelisayo. UNikolay wayemuzwa kahle umlingani wakhe. Ngempela ama-duets azalelwa esiteji, lapho kwakungenakwenzeka ukususa amehlo akho. Kanye no-Olga Kabo, umculi wabhala izingoma ezithi "Random Street" kanye "ne-Scriptwriter", ezingazange zishiye abalandeli bengenandaba.
Ngo-2014, enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kwaba nekhonsathi, lapho Karachentsov wanikela ukuphila kwakhe konke. Ngaso leso sikhathi, e-House of Books yenhloko-dolobha, labo abangenandaba bahlelele u-Nikolai ubusuku bokudala. Yayinikezelwe ekukhululweni kwe-double disc, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "Okuhle Kakhulu futhi Okungakhishiwe".
U-Nikolai Karachentsov: imininingwane yokuphila komuntu siqu komculi
Kwaba namahemuhemu ukuthi abesifazane bathandane noNikolai hhayi ngenxa yedatha yangaphandle, kodwa ngenxa yamandla ahlanyayo kanye ne-charisma. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukudlula kuye. Izixuku zabesifazane zamthanda. Lokhu kwenzeka ULyudmila Porgina (umlingisikazi Lenkom). Intombazane ayizange ivinjwe isimo sayo somshado. Ngesikhathi sokuhlangana noNikolai, wayeshade ngokusemthethweni.
Owesifazane akazange avinjwe ukuba khona komyeni wakhe. Uthando olunezivunguvungu lwezihlabani zaseshashalazini lwakhula lwaba okunye. Maphakathi nawo-70s, lo mbhangqwana ubusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwano. Ngendlela, u-Lyudmila no-Nikolai badonsa umkhondo wombhangqwana oqinile kunabo bonke embuthanweni wezinkanyezi zebhizinisi.
U-Nikolai angabizwa ngokuthi abantu abanenhlanhla, ngoba wayenenhlanhla ngisho nasempilweni yakhe siqu. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, kwazalwa indodana emndenini. Phela, u-Nikolai Karachentsov akazange alandele ezinyathelweni zabazali bakhe. Indoda yazikhethela umsebenzi wobumeli.
Umbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Ngalesi sikhathi, umculi uhlonishwe ngamanoveli nabaculi baseSoviet, abalingisi abasha nabadansi. Kodwa, kuseyimpicabadala ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso noma ukunyundela. Umdwebi akakaze aphawule ngezihloko ezinjalo. Umkakhe naye wazama ukugwema imibuzo evusa inkanuko.
Ngemva kokufa komculi, omagazini baqhubeka beqala ukushicilela izihloko mayelana namanoveli omculi okungenzeka. Isibonelo, ngo-2021 umculi Aziza wathi unobudlelwano obufushane noNikolai. Umfelokazi wathatha ulwazi ngokungabaza.
Ngokusho kuka-Aziza, u-Nikolai waqala ukumnaka kakhulu. Lo mculi ukuqinisekisile ukuthi banobudlelwano obufushane obungazange bukhule baba into ebucayi.
Ingozi ebandakanya umculi waseRussia
Ekupheleni kuka-February 2005, u-Nikolai wangena engozini enkulu yomgwaqo. Lo mculi ubekuleli. Wayejahe ukuya ekhaya eMoscow, ngoba izihlobo zakhe zazishaqekile ngezindaba ezibuhlungu zokushona kukanina womkakhe.
Wayishaya indiva imithetho yezokuphepha ngokungawafasi amabhande. Umgwaqo oneqhwa kanye nesivinini esibi kakhulu kwaholela ekutheni u-Nikolai athole ingozi. Lo mculi uthole ukulimala kabi ekhanda.
Ngemva kwengozi embi kakhulu, waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela. Ngokushesha odokotela benza i-craniotomy kanye nokuhlinzwa kobuchopho. Khona-ke umlingisi wathunyelwa Sklifosovsky Institute. Umdlali we-actor walala esimweni semifino isikhathi esingangenyanga, kodwa imizamo yodokotela yawenza umsebenzi wabo. Waphuma equlekile waphindela elungisa.
Ngo-2007, umculi waze wavakashela esiteji sekhonsathi "Izinkanyezi zehla ezulwini ...". Njengengxenye yalo mcimbi, wethule icwecwe elisha. Ukubuya kwakhe kwemukelwe yizihlobo, abangani, abalandeli nezihlabani zombukiso.
Maye, ngemva kwengozi, akakwazanga ukubuyisela ngokugcwele inkulumo yakhe. Wayelungiswa kwa-Israel, esizwa umkakhe nezingane, kodwa izinto zazingahambi kahle. Akabange esakwazi ukubuyela ekulingiseni, okungangabazeki ukuthi akucasulanga yena kuphela, kodwa nabalandeli bakhe.
Umdwebi welashwa emitholampilo yaphesheya engcono kakhulu. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wanikezwa i-Golden Order of Service to Art. "Abalandeli" babefuna ukubona umlingisi wabo oyintandokazi ezikrinini. Kodwa, kusukela kulesi sikhathi, wabonakala kuphela ezinhlelweni zethelevishini, ephelezelwa inkosikazi enothando.
Ekupheleni kuka-February, manje ngo-2017, imoto lapho Karachentsov itholakala futhi ingozi. Imoto okukhona kuyo lo mlingisi iphahlazeke neGazelle ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha. Yagingqika kaningi imoto.
Nikolai Karachentsov: imiphumela yengozi
Ingozi ayizange ibonakale kulo mculi. Kwatholakala ukuthi uhlaselwe yikhanda. U-Nikolai wayiswa emtholampilo futhi wenza konke ukuthuthukisa impilo kaKarachentsov.
NgoNovemba, unkosikazi womdwebi wathi u-Nikolai wanikezwa ukuxilongwa okudumazayo. Odokotela bathole ukuthi lo mculi unesimila emaphashini. Wathola ukwelashwa isikhathi eside, kodwa ngeshwa, odokotela abazange babone ukuguquguquka okuhle. Izihlobo zilungiselele okubi kakhulu.
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila nokufa komdwebi
Wachitha iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe ezungezwe izihlobo nabangane bakhe, noNikolai wasebenza eduze yaseshashalazini kanye nesethi. Wayezungezwe ukunakekelwa nokunakwa okufanele.
Washona ngo-Okthoba 26, 2018. Washoda ngosuku olulodwa kuphela osukwini lwakhe lokuzalwa. Ushonele esibhedlela se-oncological enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Indodana yamemezela ukufa komdlali othandekayo wezigidi. Uthe uyise washona ngenxa yokuhluleka kwezinso.
