U-Ofra Haza ungomunye wabaculi abambalwa bakwa-Israel abakwazile ukuduma emhlabeni wonke. Wayebizwa ngokuthi "uMadonna waseMpumalanga" kanye "nomJuda Omkhulu". Abantu abaningi bayamkhumbula hhayi kuphela njengomculi, kodwa futhi njengomdlali we-actress.
Eshalofini lezindondo zosaziwayo kukhona indondo yeGrammy Award, enikezwe osaziwayo yi-American National Academy of Arts and Sciences. U-Ofra waklonyeliswa ngokuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zakhe.
I-Ofra Haza: Ubuntwana nobusha
UBat Sheva Ofra Haza-Ashkenazi (igama eliphelele likasaziwayo) wazalwa ngo-1957 eTel Aviv. Wakhulela emndenini omkhulu. Ngaphandle kuka-Ofra, abazali babenezingane ezingu-8 ezengeziwe.
Ubuntwana be-Ofra encane abukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ujabule. Iqiniso liwukuthi abazali bakhe babengenazo izimfanelo ezitholakala ebuzweni bamaJuda. Le ntombazane yakhulela kwenye yezindawo ezazincishwe amathuba kakhulu edolobheni lakubo. UHaza wayenamandla okujika endleleni efanele.
U-Ofra ube nentshisekelo emculweni kusukela ebuntwaneni. Wayecula futhi ephupha ngesiteji esikhulu, ukuhlonishwa nokuduma. Ngendlela, umama wakhe wadlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni umsebenzi kaHaza. Ngesinye isikhathi wayengumculi ohamba phambili weqembu lendawo. Ithimba lizuze ngokudlala kumakhefi nezindawo zokudlela.
Imizamo yomculi wakusasa yokucula
Umama waqaphela ukuthi u-Ofra oneminyaka emihlanu unezwi elimnandi nephimbo eliphelele. Nguye owafundisa indodakazi yakhe ukucula izingoma zesintu zamaJuda. Ukwenza kukaHaza omncane kwathinta wonke umuntu.
U-Bezaleli Aloni (umakhelwane womndeni wakwa-Ofra) wezwa ukucula kwethalenta elincane. Ululeke abazali bakhe ukuthi bangaphuthelwa yithuba basize intombazane inandise esiteji. UBhezaleli waze waba nengxenye eqinisweni lokuthi wazihlanganisa nomphakathi wabantu abaklami. Waba yilungu leqembu lendawo. Lapho esemncane, u-Ofra Haza wayesevele edlala esiteji sochwepheshe.
U-Ofra waqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amakhono akhe okukhuluma. Izwi lakhe laliheha futhi liheha. Ngokushesha waba umholi weqembu lendawo iHatikva. Wabe esezibonakalisa futhi njengomculi wezingoma. Wabhala izingoma zomculo ezisuka enhliziyweni ezikhuluma ngempilo nothando.
UBhezaleli Aloni waba nomthelela emsebenzini kaHaza. Ngenxa yakhe, wangena kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi umphakathi wabantu bokudala. Lapho, umculi washeshe waqaphela abantu "abalungile". Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960, u-Ofra wakwazi ukukhipha iqoqo lezingoma zombhali. Abathandi bomculo esikhathini esingangezinyanga bathenge into entsha yomculo kumculi ongaziwa.
Kodwa ukuqashelwa ithalente lakhe kwenzeka kuphela ngemva kokubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni umculo, lapho Ofra waba best. Kwenye yezingxoxo zakhe, lo saziwayo uthe ngaleso sikhathi kwamlahlekisela umzamo omkhulu wokucula esiteji, njengoba imilenze yakhe ixebuka ngenxa yokwesaba.
Indlela yokudala ye-Ofra Haza
Umsebenzi wochwepheshe we-Ofra Haza waqala unyaka ngemuva kokukhula. Ukwazile ukusayina inkontileka nesitudiyo sokuqopha futhi wakhulula i-LP yobude obugcwele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokusungula, ingoma ethi Tart's Song, okusho ukuthi "Ukuvuma isifebe", yayithandwa kakhulu.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wokudala, u-Ofra wayefuna ukukhohlwa imvelaphi yakhe. Uqophe amathrekhi okudansa abantu abasha nabavuthiwe. Umphakathi wakwa-Israel awuzange ujabule ngokushesha ukusondela kukaHaza, owazama ukuveza imibono yombhali eyengeziwe nakakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kokujikeleza komsakazo kube nomthelela omubi ekuthuthukisweni komculi. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kuvimbele izingoma zomculi wakwa-Israel ukuthi zifinyelele phesheya kwezilwandle. Amaculo ngesi-Arabhu nesiHebheru ayethandwa kakhulu abathandi bomculo base-Europe naseMpumalanga Ekude. Incazelo ejulile yezingoma yathinta izinhliziyo zezilaleli.
I-Longplay Bo Nedaber Hai ne-Pituyim zidayiswe ngamanani abalulekile. Umculi uye waqashelwa kaningi njengomculi ongcono kakhulu kwa-Israel. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, i-Ofra yaduma emhlabeni wonke.
Ukubamba iqhaza komculi emncintiswaneni womculo "Eurovision-1983"
Ngo-1983, u-Ofra Haza wamela izwe lakhe emqhudelwaneni ohlonishwayo we-Eurovision Song Contest. Emphakathini, wethula iculo elithi "Alive" elivela ku-albhamu enegama elifanayo. Ukuqanjwa kwaba uphawu lohlelo lwekhonsathi. Ukwenza kukaKhaza kwathakaselwa ngabahluleli nabalaleli.
Ukubamba iqhaza komculi emqhudelwaneni wengoma kwakhulisa udumo lwakhe. Manje amathrekhi akhe avame ukutholakala kumashadi omculo womhlaba. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Im Nin Alu eyodwa yayithandwa kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwathandwa kakhulu yizakhamuzi zaseGreat Britain naseJalimane.
Eshalofini lemiklomelo ye-Ofra kwakukhona i-Tigra ehlonishwayo kanye ne-New Music Award. Icwecwe likaShaday, elakhishwa eYurophu, lamukelwe ngemfudumalo ngabagxeki bomculo nabathandi bomculo. Amathrekhi amaningi e-albhamu aba "abantu".
Isiqongo sokuduma kwe-Ofra Haza
Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwaba ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola indondo ye-Grammy Award. Uthole umklomelo wokwethula iqoqo lokuqala le-Kirya. Ngokushesha uHaza uvele kuvidiyo yethrekhi yodumo lukaJohn Lennon. Lokhu kuphenduka kwezenzakalo kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukufaneleka kwakhe ekuthuthukisweni kwesiko kwase kuqashelwe ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.
I-discography yakhe iqhubekile nokukhula. U-Haza unwebe ingoma yakhe ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-Oriental Nights kanye ne-Kol Haneshama. Wabe eseba nelungelo lokucula iculo lika-Israyeli, elahlanganisa izakhamuzi zezwe lakubo isikhathi eside.
Kungalindelekile kubalandeli, lo mculi wanyamalala emehlweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, wabhala "IsiHlabelelo Senkosi USolomoni" kanye "neJerusalema Legolide". U-Haza wayeka ukuvakasha. Umculi akazange ashiye isitudiyo sokuqopha, eqhubeka nokubhala izingoma zamafilimu adumile aseMelika.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi
U-Ofra wayengowesifazane okhangayo futhi omuhle. Lokhu kufakazelwa yizithombe zikasaziwayo. Naphezu kwalokhu, isikhathi eside wayengajahile ukuthola umngane womshado, ezikhawulela ekukhulumeni nabazali bakhe nabangane.
Yahamba iminyaka futhi uHaza wanquma ukuqala umndeni wakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, wayethanda usomabhizinisi wase-Israel onethonya. Ngokushesha u-Doron Ashkenazi wahola u-Ofra wehla ngendlela. Umkhosi omangalisayo wawuprofetha injabulo yomkhaya.
Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yokuphila kwabo, lo mbhangqwana wawuphila njengepharadesi. Khona-ke ubuhlobo bomkhaya baqala ukuwohloka. UDoron wazivumela kakhulu - wamkhohlisa ngokusobala umkakhe. Isimo saba sibi nakakhulu ukuthi u-Ofra watholakala enesifo esibulalayo.
Izihlobo ezazingamthembi unkosikazi kaKhaza zathi unengculazi. Umdwebi akazange asole umyeni wakhe nganoma yini. Kube nenguqulo yokuthi i-HIV yangena emzimbeni ka-Ofra ngenxa yokumpontshelwa igazi.
Ukufa kwe-Ofra Haza
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990, usaziwayo wafunda ngesifo esibi. Naphezu kwalokhu, wenza imizamo yokusebenza nokwenza esiteji. U-Ofra unikeze amakhonsathi nezingoma eziqoshiwe. Izihlobo zacela ukonga amandla, kodwa uKhaza akakwazanga ukuncengwa.
Ngomhla zingama-23 kuNhlolanja 2000, umdwebi, owayese-Tel Hashomer, wezwa ukugula okubukhali. Wachitha amahora ambalwa okugcina okuphila kwakhe ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kodokotela. U-Ofra wabulawa yinyumoniya.
