Akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukuqaphela amakhono abo, kodwa umculi ogama lakhe lingu-Oleg Anofriev waba nenhlanhla. Wayengumculi onethalente, umculi, umlingisi kanye nomqondisi owathola ukuqashelwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ubuso bomculi babonwa izigidi zabantu, futhi izwi lakhe lazwakala emakhulwini amafilimu nezithombe zopopayi.
Ebuntwaneni futhi eminyakeni yokuqala umculi Oleg Anofriev
U-Oleg Anofriev wazalwa ngoJulayi 20, 1930 emndenini kadokotela nomama wekhaya. Lo mbhangqwana usunamadodana amabili amadala - uVladimir noSergei. Umculi wakhuluma ngaye njengoMuscovite, njengoba ehlala lapho impilo yakhe yonke. Nokho, wazalelwa Gelendzhik.
Ukukhula komfana kwakusezikhathini ezinzima. Ekuqaleni wayeyingane evamile - waya esikoleni, edlala egcekeni nezingane. Kodwa lapho eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala, kwaqala iMpi Enkulu Yokushisekela Izwe. Abafowabo nobaba abadala babizelwa ukuzokhonza, futhi umfana nonina basuswa bayiswa eNyakatho.
Ngeshwa, kwenzeka inhlekelele emndenini wabo. Omunye umzalwane wafa, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa owesibili wabizwa ngokuthi imbuka futhi wathunyelwa emakamu. U-Oleg naye wahlupheka - ngolunye usuku wathola ibhomu eliqhuma ezandleni zakhe. Izitho azizange zikhishwe, kodwa wayehlushwa ubuhlungu impilo yakhe yonke.
Ubaba wabuya ngo-1942 futhi wathatha umkakhe nendodana eMoscow. Umfana waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe esikoleni. Kamuva, lo mculi wakhuluma kakhulu ngobuntwana bakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, wakhumbula ukuthi kwakunzima. Ngezinye izikhathi mina nabangane bami sasibamba izinhlanzi, ngisho nezinyoni emfuleni ukuze sizidle. Ngezinye izikhathi kwakudingeka sebe ngoba ukudla kwakumpintsha. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ekukhumbuleni leyo minyaka ngemfudumalo futhi acabangele injabulo yakhe yobuntwana.
Esikoleni esiphakeme, u-Oleg Anofriev waba nesithakazelo emculweni. Wabamba iqhaza ekilabhini yedrama, lapho ayecula khona izingoma. Kwasheshe kwacaca ukuthi umfana unezwi elihle. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umfana wayefuna ukuba umculi. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yokulimala kwesandla, akazange amukelwe esikoleni somculo. Kodwa umculi wesikhathi esizayo akazange adikibale futhi wangena eMoscow Art Theatre.
Indlela yokudala
Ngemva kokuphothula eMoscow Art Theatre, u-Oleg Anofriev waba yilungu le-Children's Theatre eMoscow, lapho anikela khona iminyaka engu-7. Wabe eseshintsha izinkampani ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini ezintathu, kwenye yazo engumqondisi omkhulu. Maphakathi nawo-1950, umculi waqala umsebenzi wakhe wefilimu. Wadlala amafilimu amaningana, ngenxa yalokho waba umlingisi odumile ezweni lonke.
Kamuva, umculi waqala ukwenza izingoma kumafilimu, okwamenza waduma nakakhulu. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, u-Anofriev wenza i-debut yakhe emsakazweni, futhi irekhodi lakhe lomculo lokuqala lakhululwa. Indlela ekhethekile yokusebenza nokujula kwezwi kudonse intshisekelo yabalandeli abasha. Wonke amakhonsathi nokuvakasha kuhehe indlu egcwele. Wathola izimemo zokuvela kumabonakude nasemsakazweni.
Lo mculi ubenezinkulumo eziningi zopopayi. U-Anofriev wayezwela kule ndawo yomsebenzi ngoba wayethanda izingane.
Ngawo-1990, umculi waqala ukwenza kancane kumafilimu. Wasuka edolobheni futhi waqala ukunikela isikhathi esengeziwe emndenini wakhe nasezintweni azithandayo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, iqoqo lezinkondlo kanye nezikhumbuzo zanyatheliswa.
Oleg Anofriev nokuphila kwakhe siqu
Umculi ushade noNataliya Otlivshchikova, amchaza endabeni yakhe. Ngawo-1950, u-Anofriev waya eholidini. Eningizimu, wahlangana nentombazane, uNatalia, naye owayevela eMoscow. Wayengudokotela futhi umculi wayemthanda, ngakho abantu abasha bavuma ukuhlangana lapho sebebuyela ekhaya.
Njengoba intombazane yayingenalo ucingo, yanikeza inombolo yomngane wayo. Naphezu kobunzima, bahlangana eMoscow futhi abazange bahlukane. U-Anofriev no-Otlivshchikova bashada ngo-1955. Umndeni wawunengane eyodwa - indodakazi uMasha; abazukulu abathathu kanye nomzukulu. Lesi sakamuva saqanjwa ngokhokho odumile - u-Oleg. Emcimbini onjalo, u-Anofriev wabhala inkondlo futhi wayinikezela kumzukulu wakhe.
Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto ezazihamba kahle emndenini. Lo mculi uvumile ukuthi ubengathembekile kumkakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi. U-Anofriev akazange abone lutho olungalungile ngokuthandana nabanye besifazane. Uma kubhekwa isikhundla nodumo, bekulula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba umculi esho, wayethembekile kuwo wonke umuntu futhi akazange athembise lutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazange acabange ukushiya umndeni.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi umndeni wawunemisebenzi emibili - odokotela nabaculi. Ubaba ka-Oleg Anofriev, unkosikazi nendodakazi bangodokotela. Umshana nomshana baxhuma izimpilo zabo nomculo - i-cellist kanye nomqhubi, ngokulandelana.
Iminyaka yokugcina yempilo yomculi
Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe, lo mculi wayeka ukubonakala emphakathini. Ukuguga nokugula kwabaphatha kabi. U-Oleg Anofriev ushone ngo-2018 ekhaya. Ekuqaleni ibingekho imininingwane ngembangela yokufa. Abanye bakhuluma ngenhliziyo, ngoba umculi wayenezinkinga kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Esemncane, wahlaselwa isifo senhliziyo wabe esehlinzwa i-bypass. Nokho, imbangela kwakuwumdlavuza. Ngokusho kwalo mculi, ubengakwesabi ukufa. Ngakubheka njengesiphetho esinengqondo sohambo lomuntu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomculi
Umzukulu u-Oleg waba ngumuntu wokuqala owazalwa emndenini eminyakeni engu-80.
U-Anofriev wayengelona ilungu lanoma yiliphi iqembu lezombangazwe, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile waveza umbono wakhe ngesimo sezwe.
Lo mculi wayebheka isikhungo sesonto njengensalela yesikhathi esidlule. Kodwa kuyaphawuleka ukuthi waziveza ukuthi ungumKristu.
Wayebheka ukuqhosha njengezono zakhe eziyinhloko.
Umculi ukhulume ngokuthi wayevame ukweqa izinkulumo noma alale ngesikhathi sazo. Kwakujabulisa kakhulu ukuzijabulisa nabangane notshwala. Ngakho-ke, wayebheka impumelelo yakhe njengomphumela wobuciko azalwa naye kanye ne-charisma.
Umgwaqo edolobheni lakubo lo mculi waqanjwa ngaye.
U-Anofriev waphawula ithonya lemisebenzi kaTvardovsky emsebenzini wakhe.
Imisebenzi, imiklomelo kanye impumelelo Oleg Anofriev
U-Oleg Anofriev ushiye ifa elikhulu. Igalelo lakhe esikweni alinakulinganiswa ngokweqile. Umdlali ube:
- ukubhalwa kwezingoma ezingaphezu kuka-50, okuhlanganisa "Indlela Yokukhanya Kwenyanga" kanye "namaDandelions";
- izingoma ezingaba ngu-250;
- amarekhodi ayi-12;
- Izindima eziyi-11 emikhiqizweni;
- izindima ezingaphezu kuka-50 kumafilimu;
- ukukopishwa kwamafilimu ayi-12 kanye nezithombe zopopayi ezingaphezu kuka-20;
- U-Anofriev wayengumqondisi wefilimu;
- ukuvela kumabonakude nasemsakazweni;
- 3 amafilimu e-autobiographical.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Anofriev uphethe iziqu: "Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR" kanye "Umculi Wabantu WaseRussia."
