Umqambi onekhono waseMoldavia u-Oleg Milstein umi emsuka weqoqo lase-Orizont, elidumile ngezikhathi zamaSoviet. Awukho nowodwa umncintiswano wengoma yamaSoviet noma umcimbi wemikhosi ngaphandle kweqembu elakhiwe endaweni yaseChisinau.
Esiqongweni sokuthandwa kwabo, abaculi bahamba kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Babedlala ezinhlelweni ze-TV, baqopha imidlalo emide futhi bengabahlanganyeli abakhuthele emikhosini yomculo ehlonishwayo.
Umlando wokudalwa nokubunjwa kweqembu
Kuye kwaphawulwa ngenhla ukuthi u-Oleg Sergeevich Milshtein waba "ubaba" weqembu lezwi nezinsimbi. Kusukela esemncane, wafunda umculo, futhi ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, wangena Chisinau State Conservatory.
Ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwe-Orizont, u-Oleg wayesenolwazi olwanele esiteji. Wayazi ngezigaba zokusungulwa kweqembu lomculo. Zonke izikhathi zokuhlela zawela emahlombe akhe.
Ngokushesha ama-violinists angaba yishumi nambili, abameleli abane beqembu elibizwa ngokuthi isigqi, kanye nabahlabeleli abamelwe nguNina Krulikovskaya, uStefan Petrak, uDmitry Smokin, uSvetlana Rubinina no-Alexander Noskov bajoyina i-VIA.
Lapho kwakhiwa umugqa, u-Oleg Sergeevich waqala ukudala isithombe seqembu. Ubefuna abaculi babukeke njengeqembu elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqamba umculo nokuhlela amakhonsathi.
Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi, ukwakheka kwe-vocal-instrumental ensemble kuye kwashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile. Othile washiya i-Orizon ngenxa yokuthi ayenganelisekile ngemibandela yokubambisana, othile wayengenakukwazi ukumelana nesimiso esiqinile. Kwakukhona nalabo ababeku-ensemble, okwathi ngemva kokushiya, baqala umsebenzi wabo wedwa.
Iqoqo lezwi kanye nezinsimbi ngokugcwele livele okokuqala esiteji ngo-1977. Kwakulo nyaka lapho abaculi baba izivakashi ezimenyiwe zomkhosi ohlonishwayo othi "Martisor", owenzeka endaweni yaseMoldova. Izilaleli zabamukela ngemfudumalo abasanda kuhlanganyela. Abaningi baqaphele ukuthi bahle kakhulu esiteji. Izilaleli futhi wajabula ngokuthi ngamunye wabahlanganyeli "Orizont" "wayazi" umsebenzi wabo. Lokhu kulula ukukuchaza: wonke umuntu owaba yingxenye yeqembu wayengumculi oqinisekisiwe noma umculi.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, ukuthandwa kwebhendi kwaqala ukuncipha kancane kancane. Inyanga nenyanga, iqembu laba lincane ngomculi oyedwa noma ngaphezulu. Iningi lalabo ababengamalungu e-Orizont laya phesheya ngemva kokuhlukana, futhi othile wamane wakhishwa izinkinga zokuphila.
Kulesi simo, u-Oleg Sergeevich, ngosizo lwabaculi u-Nikolai Karazhii, u-Alexei Salnikov kanye nomhleli wezinhlelo uGeorgy German, bahlanganisa iqembu elisha. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Alexander Chioara no-Eduard Kremen baba abaholi beqembu.
Indlela yokudala nomculo weqembu le-Orizont
"I-Orizont" ivulele abalandeli bayo izwe elimangalisayo lomculo, lapho, ngokumelene nesizinda samakwaya esimanje e-pop, kuzwakala ukuhlanganiswa okumangalisayo kwezingoma zombhali, kanye nezici zomlando kazwelonke. Babengesabi ukuzama, ngakho-ke ekugcineni, abalandeli bajabulela izingoma zangempela.
Ukusebenzisana ne-Central Television kanye ne-All-Union Radio kuguqule impilo ye-VIA yaba phezulu. Izingoma zomculo ezazizwakala emoyeni nsuku zonke zakhanga ukunaka “kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu”. I-Soyuzconcert ne-Gosconcert baba nesithakazelo ekuhlanganisweni kwamazwi nezinsimbi.
Iqophelo eliphezulu lokuthandwa kwaleli qembu lidlule ngemuva kokuvuma ukubamba iqhaza ohambweni oluhlanganyelwe no-Helena Loubalova. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaculi bakwazi ukushiya emncintiswaneni "Ngengoma yokuphila" ngokunqoba ezandleni zabo. Ngakho-ke, "i-Orizont" yayiphakathi kokunakwa okwengeziwe okuvela kubathandi bomculo baseSoviet.
Inqwaba yamakhonsathi eyenzeka phakathi nendawo yeSoviet Union yaqinisa kuphela igunya leqembu lezwi kanye nezinsimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbongi ethandwayo uRobert Rozhdestvensky wathatha isinyathelo kwabasanda kufika. Umeme bonke ababambiqhaza be-VIA ukuthi bagubhe iminyaka yakhe. Umgubho ubusehholo elikhulu le-House of Unions.
Iqembu alizange likwedlule ukuhlanganyela emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemikhosi. Lokhu kunikeze abafana hhayi kuphela ukuzinza kwezezimali, kodwa futhi nokuqashelwa kweNyunyana yonke. Ukuthandwa kwe-Orizont kwadlulela ngalé kweSoviet Union.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s, i-LP yokuqala egcwele ngokugcwele yakhululwa esiteshini sokuqopha iMelodiya. I-albhamu yokuqala yamukelwa ngemfudumalo hhayi abalandeli kuphela, kodwa futhi nabagxeki bomculo. Ukubuyekezwa kwezinye zezingoma ezifakwe ku-albhamu kushicilelwe encwadini ehlonishwayo yaseSoviet.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abasebenzi benhlangano yokudala "Ekran" banikeze abahlanganyeli be-vocal and instrumental ensemble ukudubula ifilimu yekhonsathi. Le filimu yayiqondiswa nguFeliksi Semenovich Slidovker. Ukwazile ukudlulisa isimo esijwayelekile seqembu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingoma ethi "Kalina" yaduma emoyeni, okwathi ekugcineni yaba cishe uphawu lwabaculi.
Izinkinga neziphathimandla zaseMoldova
Laba baculi baba yingxenye yomqhudelwano ohlonishwayo weNgoma Yonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ubuholi obuphezulu baseMoldova kusukela ekusungulweni kwabahlanganyeli be-VIA, ukubeka kahle, akuzange kube nomdlandla. Ngemva kokuba ifilimu "imidwebo yaseMoldavian" ikhishwe ezikrinini ze-TV, ubudlelwano phakathi kweziphathimandla kanye ne "Orizont" baba bubi kakhulu. Iqoqo lezinsimbi zezwi lalingaphansi kwengcindezi eqinile. Abaculi babengenakwenza lutho ngaphandle kokuhlangana neziphathimandla. Baphoqeleka ukuba bathuthele e-Stavropol Territory.
Abaculi bamukelwe ngemfudumalo e-Stavropol Territory. Bakwazi ukunikeza amakhonsathi amaningana enhloko-dolobha yase-USSR. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umholi wanikeza imvume yokuqopha kanye nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwefilimu yesithathu ngokubamba iqhaza kwabacula yedwa base-Orizont.
Ngawo-80s, kwethulwa iqoqo elisha lenzeka. Sikhuluma nge-disc "Izwe lami elikhanyayo". Ngemva kokuqopha i-disc, abaculi bafakwe ezinhlwini zabameleli abaqhakazile benkundla ye-pop. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Orizont yayiphumile emqhudelwaneni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, babambisana nezinkanyezi zaseSoviet, bevuma ukurekhoda ukusebenzisana okuthakazelisayo.
Izinhlelo ezizimele zabaculi baseSoviet zavusa isithakazelo sangempela phakathi komphakathi wangaphandle. Abathandi bomculo baseSoviet, nabo, babebheke ngabomvu ukukhululwa kwe-disc entsha.
Iqoqo lezwi nelezinsimbi lihlukaniswe ngokukhiqiza okuhle kakhulu. Abaculi bavame ukukhulula ama-LP amasha. Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, i-piggy bank yomculo yebhendi yayinamarekhodi angu-4 agcwele, ama-minion angu-8 nama-CD angu-4.
Ukwehla kokuduma kweqembu le-Orizont
Abafana isikhathi eside bakwazi ukubamba inombolo yesikhundla 1 esiteji saseSoviet. Kodwa, yonke into yashintsha ngaleso sikhathi lapho amabhendi afana ne-Laskovy May, i-Mirage, njll. eqala ukubonakala esiteji. Amaqembu e-Pop akwazile ukudala amaculo asemfashinini aphushela eceleni i-vocal-instrumental.
Umholi we-Orizont wazama ukungalilahli ithemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezigcemeni zakhe, ubhala inani elingelona iqiniso lezingoma ezintsha. Khona-ke elinye iqoqo elifanelekayo elithi "Ubani onecala" liphuma. Umsebenzi kanye nesifiso sokwenza konke okusemandleni ukugcina ukuthandwa akuzange kusize i-Orizont.
Maphakathi nawo-90s, amalungu eqembu azizwa eqinile ukuthi umsebenzi wawo wawungasadingeki. Kwakubonakala sengathi usuku nosuku umphakathi wawulokhu ubanda kancane ngakubo. I-VIA yaqala ukuhlakazeka. Abaculi be-solo "Orizont" babefuna injabulo yabo "eceleni". Iningi labo likhethe imisebenzi eyedwa.
Namuhla, abalandeli bakhumbula umsebenzi weqembu lezwi kanye nezinsimbi ngenxa yokuxhumana nabantu, kanye namarekhodi amaningi, izithombe namavidiyo.
I-Orizon okwamanje
Ifa elicebile lokudala alibavumeli abalandeli nabathandi bomculo ukuthi bakhohlwe ngokuba khona kweqoqo lezwi nelezinsimbi elake laduma i-Orizont. Ibhendi ivame ukubonakala esiteji.
Ngo-2021, kwaziwa ukuthi i-Orizont yaqala kabusha umsebenzi wayo wokudala. Bangaki abacula ngabodwa abasha abajoyine iqembu. Lo mcimbi ojabulisayo waziwa embukisweni wokulinganisa "Sawubona, Andrey!".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-VIA yaba isivakashi esimenyiwe Sokuzalwa e-USSR. Okwenziwa esiteshini sendawo kukhiqize amazwana amaningi. Futhi ngendlela, akubona bonke ababenethemba. Kukhona obesazisa kakhulu ikhono labaculi kodwa kubonakale ukuthi kungcono bangayi esteji.
