Ngeminyaka yawo-1990 kwaba nezinguquko ezinkulu embonini yomculo. I-hard rock yakudala ne-heavy metal kwathathelwa indawo izinhlobo zezingoma ezithuthukayo, imiqondo yazo eyayihluke ngokuphawulekayo emculweni onzima wakudala. Lokhu kwaholela ekuveleni kobuntu obusha emhlabeni womculo, ummeleli ovelele okwakuyiqembu lePantera.
Enye yezitayela ezazifunwa kakhulu emculweni onzima ngeminyaka yawo-1990 kwakuyi-groove metal, eyasungulwa yiqembu laseMelika iPantera.
Iminyaka yokuqala yeqembu lePantera
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iqembu Pantera wazuza impumelelo emangalisayo kuphela ngawo-1990, iqembu wadalwa emuva ngo-1981. Umqondo wokwakha iqembu wafika kubazalwane ababili - uVinnie Paul Abbott noDarrell Abbott.
Babesemculweni onzima wama-1970s. Intsha yayingakwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle kobuciko bukaKiss noVan Halen, amaphosta abo ayehlobise izindonga zamakamelo abo.
Yilawa mabhendi akudala abe nomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wokudala weqembu lePantera eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uhlu lwaqedwa ngumdlali we-bass u-Rex Brown, okwathi ngemva kwalokho iqembu elisha laseMelika laqala umsebenzi osebenzayo wekhonsathi.
Isikhathi se-glam metal
Phakathi neminyaka embalwa yokuqala, abaculi bakwazile ukucula njengesenzo sokuvula amaqembu amaningi e-rock endawo, athatha indawo ebalulekile ngaphansi komhlaba. Lo msebenzi wakhuthazwa uyise, owabamba iqhaza ekukhululweni kwe-albhamu yokuqala yomculo ngo-1983. Yayibizwa nge-Metal Magic futhi yadalwa ngesitayela esidumile se-glam metal.
Ngemva konyaka, irekhodi lesibili leqembu lavela emashalofini, elalihlukaniswa nomsindo onolaka. Naphezu kwezinguquko, i-albhamu yesibili ye-studio ethi Projects in the Jungle isaphila ngokuvumelana ne-glam. Ubengahlangene nomculo, ngenxa yokuthi izigidi zabalaleli emhlabeni jikelele zafunda ngabaculi.
Ukusebenza kahle kweqembu elisha kungaba nomona kuphela. Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yekhonsathi, abaculi bakwazi ukuqopha i-albhamu yesithathu egcwele, eyakhululwa ngo-1985.
I-albhamu ethi I Am the Night, nakuba yamukelwe ngemfudumalo ngabalandeli bomculo onesigqi esinamandla, isalokhu kunzima ukuyifinyelela kumlaleli omkhulu. Ngakho, iqembu Pantera laqhubeka nokuhlala phansi, hhayi ngisho ukubala impumelelo eMelika.
Izinguquko ezinqala esithombeni nakuhlobo lwe-Pantera
Engxenyeni yesibili yawo-1980, ukuthandwa kwe-glam kancane kancane kwaqala ukwehla. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokusabalala kohlobo olusha olubizwa ngokuthi i-thrash metal.
Kulandelana, kwaphuma izingoma ezishisa izikhotha ezithi Reign in Blood nethi Master of Puppets. Babeyimpumelelo yezentengiselwano engakaze ibonwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amaqembu amaningi amasha aqala ukusebenza ekuqondeni kwensimbi ye-thrash, ebona ikusasa ngemuva kwayo.
Amalungu eqembu lePantera, owayesanda kuthola umculi omusha wezwi kumuntu kaPhil Anselmo, akazange akwazi ukugwema ukuguqulwa kohlobo. U-frontman ubenephimbo eliqinile nelicacile, elilungele u-'n' onzima wakudala.
Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthi ekugcineni bashiye imvelaphi, abaculi bakhiphe i-albhamu yokugcina ye-glam metal Power Metal. Kwase kuzwakala ithonya lensimbi ye-thrash, abaculi abaqala ukuyikhetha esikhathini esizayo.
UDimebag Darrell, uVinnie Paul, uRex noPhil Anselmo - kwakulolu hlu lapho iqembu langena esigabeni esisha emsebenzini walo wokudala, okwaba "igolide" emsebenzini wabo.
Inani eliphakeme lodumo
Ngo-1990, abaculi baqopha i-albhamu engcono kakhulu ethi Cowboys yaseSihogweni. Isephakathi kokurekhodiwe okuphezulu kakhulu emlandweni kuze kube namuhla.
Ngokomculo, i-albhamu ibihambisana nezitayela zensimbi ze-thrash, kuyilapho iletha okusha kuyo. Umehluko wawusebukhoneni besiginci esindayo, esisekelwa i-hardcore drive.
UPhil Anselmo waqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-falsetto yensimbi enzima emthanjeni kaRob Halford. Kodwa ngokuvamile wayenezela izingoma ezingenanhlonipho ekuculeni, ezazingahlangani nhlobo nezinhlobo zomculo zesikhathi esidlule.
Impumelelo ye-albhamu ibingakholakali. Abaculi beqembu lePantera ngokushesha bathola ithuba lokuya ohambweni lwabo lokuqala lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Njengengxenye yohambo, baphinde bahambela ikhonsathi edumile enkundleni yezindiza yaseTushino, okuthe, ngaphezu kwePantera, yahanjelwa abaculi baseMetallica kanye ne-AC / DC. Ikhonsathi yaba ngeyaba khona kakhulu emlandweni wanamuhla waseRussia.
Lokhu kwalandelwa ngo-1992 enye i-albhamu yesitudiyo, i-Vulgar Display of Power. Kuyo, ibhendi yagcina ilahle ithonya lensimbi enzima yakudala. Umsindo waba nolaka nakakhulu, kuyilapho u-Anselmo eqala ukusebenzisa ukuklabalasa nokugquma lapho ephimisela.
I-Vulgar Display of Power isathathwa njengenethonya elikhulu emlandweni womculo we-rock, njengoba yakha i-groove metal.
I-Groove metal iyinhlanganisela ye-thrash yakudala, umculo oqinile nohlukile.
Abagxeki abaningi babeqiniseka ukuthi ukwanda kokuthandwa kwe-groove metal kwakuyimbangela yokufa kokugcina kwe-heavy metal kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-thrash metal, eyayibhekene nenkinga yesikhathi eside kulolu hlobo.
Izingxabano phakathi kweqembu
Izinkambo zomculo ezingapheli zazihambisana nokudakwa, okwamangaza izinkanyezi zesigcawu sensimbi. UPhil Anselmo naye waqala ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla, okwaholela enkingeni yokuqala enkulu.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu eyimpumelelo, iFar Beyond Driven, izingxabano zaqala ukuvela eqenjini. Ngokusho kwabaculi, uPhil Anselmo waqala ukuziphatha ngendlela exakile futhi engalindelekile.
Ukuqoshwa kwe-The Great Southern Trendkill kwenzeka ngokuhlukana noPhil. Ngenkathi ibhendi enkulu iqamba umculo e-Dallas, umculi wangaphambili wayematasa ethuthukisa iphrojekthi eyedwa ye-Down.
U-Anselmo wabe eseqopha amazwi entweni eseyiqediwe. Eminyakeni emine kamuva, kwakhululwa ukuqoshwa kokugcina kwe-Reinventing the Steel. Khona-ke abaculi bamemezela ukuhlakazwa kweqembu lePantera.
Ukubulawa kukaDimebag Darrell
U-Dimebag Darrell waqala umsebenzi wakhe eyedwa neqembu lakhe elisha elithi Damageplan. Kodwa kwelinye lamakhonsathi, ngo-December 8, 2004, kwenzeka inhlekelele embi. Phakathi nomdlalo, indoda ehlomile yagibela esiteji yavulela ngenhlamvu kuDarrell.
Khona-ke umhlaseli waqala ukudubula abalaleli nonogada, ethumba omunye wabantu. Efika endaweni yesigameko, amaphoyisa adubule umhlaseli khona lapho. Kwaba nguMarine uNathan Gale. Izizathu ezenza leli cala lenziwe ziseyimpicabadala kuze kube namuhla.
