Umculi waseMelika u-Patsy Cline ungumculi wezwe ophumelele kakhulu oshintshele ekusebenzeni kwe-pop. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe weminyaka engu-8, wenza izingoma eziningi ezaba yizingoma ezishisa izikhotha. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, wakhunjulwa abalaleli nabathandi bomculo ngezingoma zakhe ethi Crazy and I Fall to Pieces, ethathe isikhundla esiphambili kumashadi e-Billboard Hot Country naseNtshonalanga Sides.
Umculo wakhe uthathwa njengesitayela se-Nashville Sound. Ube ngowokuqala kwabesifazane ukuthola ukuthandwa njengomculi wezwe. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwakukholelwa ukuthi amadoda kuphela angacula umculo wezwe.
Umndeni kanye nobuntwana uPatsy Cline
U-Patsy Cline (u-Virginia Patterson Hensley) wazalwa ngo-September 8, 1932. Abazali bakhe kwakunguSamuel Lawrence Hensley, 43, kanye nonkosikazi wakhe wesibili, uHilda Virginia Patterson Hensley, 16.
Ibhizinisi likayise laba libi. Ngakho-ke, umkhaya wathuthela kakhulu ezindaweni ngezindawo. Lapho uPatsy eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, abazali bakhe bahlukana. Futhi wathuthela nonina, udadewabo kanye nomfowabo endlini yangasese edolobheni laseWinchester.
Ngolunye usuku, uPatsy wehla ephethwe umphimbo obuhlungu. Ngemva kokululama, izwi lakhe laya ngokuya liba namandla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, kanye nonina, waqala ukucula ekwayeni yesonto lendawo lamaBaptisti futhi wakwazi ukushaya upiyano.
Ukuqala komsebenzi kaPatsy Cline
Lapho eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, uPatsy waqala ukucula emsakazweni wedolobha. Ube esethola inhlolokhono ye-Nashville Grand Ole Opry. Uphinde wenza inhlolokhono nomdidiyeli wezwe ongumakadebona uBill Peer. Wabe eseqala ukucula njalo neqembu lezwe lakhe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wawina imincintiswano eminingi yomculo esifundeni sakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, wathola ithuba lokubamba iqhaza emdlalweni we-TV. Imidlalo yethelevishini yomculi yamukelwe kahle ngabagxeki.
Ngomabonakude nabangane, uPatsy Cline wadonsa ukunaka kweFour Star Records. Ngenxa yalokho, wasayina inkontileka yeminyaka emibili. Lapho beqopha izingoma nge-Four Star Records, basebenzisa izitayela ezahlukene - i-gospel, i-rockabilly, i-neo-traditionalism ne-pop. Izingoma zakhe azizange ziphumelele, ngaphandle kwe-Walkin' After Midnigh, efinyelele inombolo yesi-2 eshadini lomculo.
Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi womculi u-Patsy Cline
Lapho inkontileka iphela, umculi wazithola esengumdidiyeli omusha, uRandy Hughes. Wabe esethuthela eNashville, lapho asayina khona inkontileka entsha neDecca Records.
Lesi situdiyo siqophe ngokushesha ingoma yakhe ehamba phambili ethi I Fall to Pieces. Kwabe sekuqoshwa ingoma eyodwa ethi Crazy. Womabili amahithi atuswa kakhulu abagxeki bomculo. Ukuthandwa kwakhe kwaqala ukunikeza imali enhle lapho umculi enezingoma eziningi ezintsha ngasikhathi sinye.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
- Ukudla okukhonze kakhulu inkukhu nespaghetti.
- Waqoqa izixuku zikasawoti namacici.
- Unenkanyezi yakhe kuHollywood Walk of Fame.
- Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, i-Crazy yahlala iyingoma evame ukudlalwa kuma-jukeboxes.
- Kwakhishwa isitembu sesikhumbuzo sase-US ngenjongo yokumhlonipha.
- Ihithi enhle kakhulu ethi I Fall to Pieces bekuyipulani yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umsindo waseNashville" womculo wezwe wama-1960s.
- UWinchester unombhoshongo wensimbi owakhiwe enkumbulweni yakhe e-Shenandoah Memorial Park.
- Iziphathimandla zedolobha zafaka uphawu lomuntu siqu lomgwaqo phambi komnyuziyamu wendlu yomculi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaPatsy Kline
Umyeni wokuqala womculi kwakunguGerald Kline. Bahlangana kwelinye lamakhonsathi futhi bashada ngo-March 7, 1953. Umndeni kaGerald wawunenkampani yokwakha. Nokho, ngenxa yesimiso esimatasa sekhonsathi, ukuphila komkhaya akuzange kuphumelele. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1957 lo mbhangqwana wahlukana.
Umyeni wesibili kwakunguCharlie Dick. Bashada ekwindla ka-1957. UCharlie wasebenzela iphephandaba lendawo njengomshicileli. Uthando lwabo lwalunezivunguvungu futhi lunogqozi. Kulo mshado kwazalwa izingane ezimbili - indodakazi Julie nendodana Randy.
Izwi nesitayela
UPatsy Cline ucule ngezwi le-contralto. Umsindo wezwi lakhe wawubizwa ngokuthi unesibindi futhi uzwela kakhulu. Izingoma ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe zazizwakala ngezitayela ezahlukene - ivangeli, i-rockabilly ne-honky-tonk.
Isitayela sakhe sekwephuzile sihlotshaniswa nomsindo wezwe wakudala we-Nashville Sound, lapho izingoma zezwe ezijwayelekile zimbozwa ngomculo we-pop. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, umdwebi wenza izigqoko nezingubo ezithungwe ngunina futhi ezihlotshiswe ngomphetho ngesitayela se-cowboy.
Lapho umculi womculo wezwe engena emculweni we-pop, wasishintsha ngokuphelele isithombe sakhe. Manje usegqoke izingubo ze-cocktail ezithungwe.
Uchungechunge lwezingozi nokufa
Ngo-June 14, 1961, imoto yabo yashaywa enye imoto. Igalelo elinamandla lamphonsa ngqo kuwindi lomoya. Kushone abantu ababili kwenye imoto.
Ngenxa yalokho, uPatsy uthole izingozi eziningi ebusweni nasekhanda, isihlakala esiphukile, nenqulu ehlakazekile. Wahlinzwa ngokushesha. Ngokuzayo, wahlinzwa kaningi ngepulasitiki.
Ngo-March 5, 1963, babebuyela ekhaya eNashville ngendiza yangasese bevela ekhonsathini yokuhlomula eKansas City, eMissouri. Imenenja yakhe ibilawula indiza. Indiza ingene ekuduma kwezulu okubi kakhulu yaphahlazeka eduze kwedolobha laseCamden (Tennessee).
Inkonzo yesikhumbuzo yabanjelwa edolobheni laseNashville. Izidumbu zakhe zabe sezithuthelwa eWinchester ukuze zingcwatshwe. Lo mngcwabo udonse amehlo abalandeli nabezindaba. Ithuna lakhe liseShenandoah Memorial Park eduze nedolobha.
isiphetho
Emashumini eminyaka ngemva kokufa kwakhe, uPatsy Cline usephenduke isithonjana somculo. Ushintshe umbono ojwayelekile wokuthi umculo wezwe uyibhizinisi lendoda kuphela.
Ngo-1973, waba ngowokuqala ukucula yedwa ukukhethwa e-Country Music Hall of Fame eNashville. Ngo-1981, wangeniswa e-Country Music Hall of Fame eVirginia.
Okurekhodiwe kwakhe kudayiswe amakhophi ayizigidi ezimbalwa. Imibhalo eminingi yokuphila kwabantu ibhaliwe mayelana neciko, kwakhiwe izingoma ezimbalwa zomculo, i-albhamu yokuhlonipha kanye nefilimu ethi Amaphupho Amnandi (1985).
Izingoma zakhe ezimbili ezihamba phambili, i-Crazy nethi I Fall to Pieces, zithole izindondo ezivela ku-National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
