I-Portishead yiqembu laseBrithani elihlanganisa i-hip-hop, i-rock yokuhlola, i-jazz, izakhi ze-lo-fi direction, i-ambient, i-jazz epholile, umsindo wezinsimbi ezibukhoma nama-synthesizer ahlukahlukene.
Abagxeki bomculo nezintatheli banamathisele igama elithi “trip-hop” eqenjini, nakuba abahlanganyeli ngokwabo bengathandi ukulebula.
Umlando weqembu lePortishead
Leli qembu lavela ngo-1991 edolobheni laseBristol eNgilandi, ogwini lweBristol Bay olwandle i-Atlantic Ocean. Igama leqembu, i-Portishead, linemvelaphi yendawo.
IPortishead iyidolobha elincane elingumakhelwane iBristol, amakhilomitha angama-20 ukuya ethekwini. Omunye wamalungu eqembu kanye nomdali walo, uGeoff Barrow, wachitha ubuntwana bakhe nempilo yomculo ecebile lapho.
Iqembu liqukethe amaBritons amathathu - uGeoff Barrow, u-Adrian Utley noBeth Gibbons. Ngamunye unempilo yakhe kanye nolwazi lomculo. Kumele ngisho okuhluke kakhulu.
UGeoff Barrow - impilo yakhe yomculo yaqala cishe eneminyaka eyi-18. UJeff osemusha waba isigubhu emaqenjini entsha, wangena ephathini futhi ngokushesha waqala ukusebenza e-Coach House Studios njengonjiniyela womsindo nomdidiyeli womsindo. Wayehileleke ekuxubeni, ekufundiseni nasekuhleleni.
Lapho wahlangana ne-Massive Attack, abazali bohlobo lwe-trip-hop. Uphinde wahlangana noTricky oyiphayona le-trip-hop, aqala ukusebenzisana naye - ekhiqiza ingoma yakhe ye-albhamu ethi "Sickle Cell". Ubhale ingoma yomculi waseSweden u-Neneh Cherry ebizwa ngokuthi “Ngezinye izinsuku” ephuma ku-albhamu ethi “Homebrew”. UJeff waqala ukukhiqiza okuningi kumaqembu afana ne-Depeche Mode, Primal Scream, Paul Weller, Gabrielle.
Ngolunye usuku, uJeff Barrow wangena endaweni yokucima ukoma wezwa izwi lowesifazane licula izingoma zikaJanis Joplin ngendlela engakholakali. Ukucula kwamshaya kwajula. KwakuyiBeth Gibbons. Yaqala kanje ukuvela ibhendi iPortishead.
UBeth Gibbons wakhulela epulazini lesiNgisi nabazali bakhe nodadewabo. Wayelalela amakhasethi amahora amaningi nomama wakhe. Lapho eneminyaka engu-22, uBeth wabona ukuthi ufuna ukuba ngumculi futhi waya eBristol ngenhlanhla. Lapho intombazane yaqala ukucula ezindaweni zokucima ukoma nasezindaweni zokuphuza.
Ngama-80s, abafuduki abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene - ama-Afrika, amaNtaliyane, amaMelika, amaLatin America nama-Irish - beza edolobheni lasechwebeni laseNgilandi laseBristol. Ukuphila kwabokufika akulula neze. Abantu kwakudingeka baveze imizwa yabo ngobuciko.
Ngakho-ke, indawo yamasiko eyingqayizivele yaqala ukwakha. Yilapho futhi igama leciko lomshoshaphansi elithi Banksy lishiwo okokuqala ngqa. Kwavela inqwaba yezindawo zokudlela namabha ahambisana nomculo, kwabanjwa imikhosi lapho isizwe ngasinye sidlala umculo waso.
Ukulolonga isitayela esiyingqayizivele sika-Portishead
I-reggae, i-hip-hop, i-jazz, i-rock, i-punk - konke lokhu kwaxutshwa, futhi kwasungulwa amaqembu omculo wezizwe eziningi. Yile ndlela "umsindo we-Bristol", odume nge-melancholy, ubumnyama futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ingokomoya elikhanyayo.
Kukule ndawo lapho uGeoff Barrow kanye no-Beth Gibbons baqala khona ukusebenzisana kwabo kokudala. UJeff ungumqambi nomhleli, futhi u-Beth ubhala amagama engoma futhi, kunjalo, uyawacula. Into yokuqala abayenzayo futhi bayibonisa emhlabeni ifilimu emfushane ethi "To Kill a Dead Man" enengoma edalwe yibona ngokuphelele.
Lapho, iculo elibizwa ngokuthi “Izikhathi Ezimuncu” lenziwa okokuqala. Ifilimu isekelwe endabeni ye-love-spy, edutshulwa ngesitayela se-cinema ye-art-house. U-Beth noJeff badlala indima yefilimu ngokwabo, banquma ukuthi akekho ongakwazi ukuphatha umsebenzi kangcono kunabo.
Ngemva kwefilimu, baqashelwa yi-Go! Amarekhodi futhi ngo-1991 baba yiPortishead ngokusemthethweni.
Lena yindlela i-albhamu yokuqala ka-Portishead ethi, “Dummy,” evela ngayo. Yayihlanganisa amathrekhi ayi-11:
1.Mysterons
2.Izikhathi Zomunyu
3.Izihambi
4.Kungaba Kumnandi
5.Inkanyezi Ezulazulayo
6.Kungumlilo
7.Inombolo
8.Imigwaqo
9.I-Pedestal
10. Ibhisikidi
11.Ibhokisi Lodumo
Njengamanje, uPortishead wengeze ilungu lesithathu - umshayi wesigingci se-jazz u-Adrian Utley. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unjiniyela womsindo u-Dave McDonald nesitudiyo sakhe sokuqopha i-State Of The Art wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwe-albhamu.
U-Adrian Utley ungumdidiyeli kanye nomshayi wesigingci se-jazz bukhoma osebenze nabaculi abaningi be-jazz abafana no-Arthur Blakey (umshayi wezigubhu nomholi webhendi ye-jazz), u-John Patton (ongumdlali wopiyano we-jazz).
I-Atley idume nangokuqoqwa kwezinsimbi zomculo zakudala nemishini yomsindo.
Abaculi beqembu lasePortishead baphenduke abantu abanamahloni kakhulu abangakuthandi ukuduma kanye nabezindaba. Benqaba izingxoxo, ngakho Hamba!
Amarekhodi bekumele asondele ekunyusweni kwawo ngenye indlela - akhiphe amavidiyo ambalwa angajwayelekile avuse intshisekelo yomphakathi.
Ukuqala kwabo kwagcina kunconywe abezindaba zomculo sekusondele u-1994.
Amathrekhi e-Portishead aqala ukuthatha izindawo kumashadi omculo. Ingoma ethi "Sour Times" ithathwe ngabakwaMTV, ngemuva kwalokho i-albhamu yaphuma ngobuningi. Umagazini we-Rolling Stone uqambe "i-Dummy" umcimbi omkhulu womculo
Portishead 90s
Ngemva kokuthola uMklomelo Womculo weMercury, umsebenzi uqala ku-albhamu yesibili yeqembu. I-albhamu yakhululwa ngo-1997 futhi yaziwa ngokuthi "Portishead". Ikhono elimangalisayo lomshayi wesigingci u-Utley kanye nezwi elimnandi lika-Beth, abagxeki abalibize ngeHolide likaBillie lomculo we-elekthronikhi, liheha izinhliziyo zezithameli eziningi nakakhulu.
Ivela ekurekhodweni: i-trombone (J.Cornick), i-violin (S.Cooper), i-ogani nepiyano (J.Baggot), kanye nezimbungulu (A.Hague, B.Waghorn, J.Cornick). I-albhamu yamukelwe ngemfudumalo ngabagxeki futhi leli qembu lasheshe lavakashela eBrithani, eYurophu nase-USA.
Amaculo aku-albhamu "Portishead" ami kanje:
1. Abafana bezinkomo
2.Konke okwami
3.Akuphikwa
4. Ukuvala Usuku Lwesigamu
5. Ngaphezulu
6. Ukuhumzela
7. Umoya Wasekuseni
8.Izinyanga Eziyisikhombisa
9.Wena kuphela Ugesi
10. I-Elysium
11.Amehlo AseNtshonalanga
Ngo-1998, uPortishead waqopha i-albhamu entsha, "Pnyc". Le albhamu iyi-albhamu ebukhoma, eyenziwe ngabaculi beqembu abavela emadolobheni ahlukene ase-Europe naseMelika. Lapha kuvela iqembu lezintambo nelomoya labaculi. Izinga nokuvusa inkanuko komsindo wokuqoshiwe okusha kujabulisa abathandi bomculo. I-albhamu iba impumelelo nempumelelo engangabazeki.
AbakwaPortishead bahlukaniswa ngokuphelela emsebenzini wabo, okungenzeka ukuthi kungani bengakhiphanga umculo omusha kwaze kwaba ngu-2008. Kodwa-ke, abalandeli beqembu leBristol balinde ukukhululwa kwe-albhamu ethi "Okwesithathu".
Kubandakanya amathrekhi:
1.Ukuthula
2.Mzingeli
3.I-Nylon Smile
4.I-Rip
5.Ipulasitiki
6.Siyaqhubeka
7.Amanzi Ajulile
8.Isibhamu somshini
9.Encane
10.Izicabha Zomlingo
11.Imicu
Kamuva, umsebenzi wokudala weqembu waqhubeka namakhonsathi emhlabeni wonke kwaze kwaba ngu-2015. Awekho ama-albhamu amasha avele.
