Abazenzisi i-symbiosis eyimpumelelo yabaculi be-rock abangamaNgisi nabaseMelika. Iqembu lasungulwa emuva ngo-1978. Ekuqaleni, yayihlanganisa abaculi abafana: James Haniman-Scott, Piti Farndon, Chrissy Heind futhi Martin Chambers.
Ushintsho lokuqala olushaqisayo lwenzeka ngesikhathi uPiti noJames beshona ngenxa yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokweqile. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ukwakheka kweqembu lomculo kwaqala ukushintsha njalo, okwathonya umculo weqembu kanye nomsebenzi wekhonsathi.
Iqembu likhona ngokusemthethweni kuze kube namuhla. Ngo-2016, kwakhululwa enye i-albhamu. Khona-ke kwahlelwa uhambo olukhulu lwamakhonsathi emazweni amaningana, lapho iqembu lahlanganisa khona izilaleli zalo.
Ukwakhiwa kweqembu labazenzisi
Iqembu lomculo lasungulwa maphakathi no-1978. Cishe ngokushesha, iqembu laqala ukusebenza ekhonsathini. Ngeshwa, ukuqanjwa kokuqala kweqembu akuzange kuvuse ukuvunyelwa phakathi kwabalaleli. Abaculi bagxekwa kakhulu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho baphoqeleka ukuthi babuyekeze ukuqanjwa kweqembu kanye nendlela yomculo.
Ngokusobala, ukulungiswa akuzange kube yize. Futhi ingoma elandelayo ekhishwe kabusha ethi Kid ithole indawo eyifanele kumashadi amaningi. Khona-ke abalandeli bokuqala abakhuthele baqala ukuvela eqenjini, abasekela abaculi, naphezu kwendlela yabo yokudala enzima.
Kakade ngoJanuwari wonyaka ofanayo, abaculi bethule i-albhamu yabo yokuqala ethi Pretenders. I-albhamu yaduma emhlabeni wonke. Kube ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwaleli qoqo lapho leli qembu lasheshe laduma khona. Futhi isikhathi eside yahlala idumile, ijabulisa abalandeli bayo ngama-albhamu amasha nezingoma.
Okurekhodiwe okulandelayo yiqembu labazenzisi
Impela ngenxa yokuthi iqembu lathola isiqalo esihle emsebenzini walo, umsebenzi wokudala owalandela wawubushelelezi. Iqembu lakwazi ukukhokhela ukushintsha ilebula, okwakuyisizathu sokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kweqembu lomculo, naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima nezinguquko.
Kakade ngo-1981, iqembu lomculo likhiphe i-albhamu ehlanganisa amathrekhi amahlanu. Irekhodi lithole ukuthandwa ngokushesha emphakathini. I-albhamu yesibili ikhishwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kwerekhodi lokuqala.
Abaculi abazange bacabange ngegama isikhathi eside, i-albhamu yesibili yaqanjwa ncamashi njengoba kwakubizwa i-disc yokuqala ethi Pretenders II. I-albhamu efanayo yayihlanganisa zonke izingoma nezingoma ezikhishwe ngokuzimela, okungukuthi, ngokuhlukana kwe-albhamu.
Ngeshwa, ngokushesha abaculi ababili baleli qembu batholakala benezidakamizwa ezinamandla, ezithinta umsebenzi weqembu lomculo.
Izingxabano ezivamile zaqala eqenjini ngenxa yokungahlelekile kwamaqabane athembele. Ukuqoshwa kwakuphazamiseka njalo, okwakungathinta nje kuphela ubuciko, kodwa futhi nobudlelwane bangaphakathi babaculi.
Ngokushesha nje, abaculi ababili abayimilutha bafa - bafa ngenxa yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokweqile. Iqembu lahlukana okwesikhashana. Kodwa kakade ngo-1983, abaculi abane-line-up entsha baqala umsebenzi wabo futhi. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani labalandeli bomsebenzi weqembu liye landa izikhathi eziningana.
Ushintsho ekubunjweni kwethimba labazenzisi
Ngemuva kokushona kwamalungu amabili aleli qembu, abaculi abasele baphoqeleka ukuthi bathathe isinqumo mayelana nabazovala izikhala eqenjini. Ngakho, leli qembu lalihlanganisa uBilly Bramner noTony Butler. Kuleli culo, abaculi basebenze ngokunenzuzo. Kwabe sekukhishwa eyodwa, eyaduma kakhulu e-United States of America.
Ngemva kwalokho, kwaba nabanye abangene esikhundleni abaningi eqenjini. Kakade ukwakheka okusha kwabaculi kwaqala isitudiyo esisebenzayo kanye nomsebenzi wekhonsathi. Ukwakhiwa kokuqala kweqembu kule ngqungquthela kuphumelele kakhulu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, yafakwa ohlwini lwezingoma ezingu-20 ezihamba phambili zaseMelika, ezazibhekwa njengezihloniphekile futhi zihloniphekile.
Umsebenzi womculo onokuhleleka okungazinzile
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu, abaculi abavuselelwe kabusha bakhipha i-albhamu yabo yesithathu ethi Learning to Crawl, eyathola impendulo enhle evela kubalandeli, ngisho nakubagxeki. Ngo-1985, abaculi bazama ukusebenza kwenye iphrojekthi - iqoqo elikhulu lezingoma. Kodwa umsebenzi wawucindezela kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kwamadoda, uhlu lwazo lwahlakazeka. Ukuze uqophe izingoma eziningi kwadingeka ukuthi kuqashelwe abaculi baseseshini abangahlangene neqembu.
Ibhendi yathatha uhambo olukhulu lwase-US nase-UK. Kodwa izinyathelo ezinjalo azizange zisize ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano eqenjini. Kakade ngo-1987, leli qembu laphinde lahlukana, futhi lalingabonakali isikhathi eside.
Iqembu labazenzisi namuhla
Iminyaka yawo-2000 bekungelula ebhendini esanda kuqoqwa. Kwakungekho ugqozi, izinguquko emhlabeni ozungezile zicindezelwe kuphela. Kodwa abaculi baqonda ukuthi ukuze kugcinwe isimo kanye nesithakazelo somphakathi, kwakudingeka ukuba bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekudaleni.
Ngalesi sikhathi, abaculi baleli qembu baqopha izingoma ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi kamuva bahlanganyela emicimbini eminingi yehlelo. Kakade ngo-2005, abaculi baphinde bathola ukuphakama okuthile. Leli qembu langeniswa ku-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, okwakuwumklomelo ohlonipheke kakhulu.
Ukuvakasha kwabaculi kwathatha iminyaka emithathu, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi kwakungekho msebenzi we-studio. Ngo-2008, abaculi baphinde bakhipha i-albhamu esekelwe ekurekhodweni bukhoma, okwajabulisa abalandeli. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngemva kwalokho leli qembu laphinde lahlukana futhi lathula iminyaka eminingana.
Ukubuya obekulindelwe ngabomvu kwabalandeli beqembu ohlwini olusha lwenzeka ngo-2016. Ngenxa yokukhululwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala ethi Alone, iqembu lomculo laphinde lafika esicongweni sodumo. Namuhla iqembu likhona, lidala izingoma ezintsha, abaculi banikeza amakhonsathi kanye nabanye abadlali. Kodwa azikho izingoma ezintsha okwamanje.
Baphila kanjani abaculi namuhla?
Iqembu lithwebula amavidyo kliphu. Mhlawumbe iqembu maduze lizojabulisa abalandeli ngezingoma ezintsha. Futhi abaculi bazophinde baqoqe amahholo amakhulu nezinkundla zabalaleli.
