UPrince ungumculi odumile waseMelika. Kuze kube manje, sekudayiswe amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu ama-albhamu akhe emhlabeni wonke. Izingoma zomculo zikaPrince zihlanganise izinhlobo zomculo ezihlukene: i-R&B, i-funk, i-soul, i-rock, i-pop, i-psychedelic rock ne-wave entsha.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, umculi waseMelika, kanye noMadonna noMichael Jackson, babebhekwa njengomholi womculo we-pop womhlaba. Umculi waseMelika unenqwaba yemiklomelo yomculo ehlonishwayo ngesikweletu sakhe.
Umculi wayekwazi ukudlala cishe zonke izinsimbi zomculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayaziwa ngobubanzi bakhe bephimbo kanye nesitayela esiyingqayizivele sokwethula izingoma zomculo. Ukubonakala kukaNkosana esiteji kuhambisana nokuchwaza. Indoda ayizange izibe izimonyo nezingubo ezihehayo.
Ubuntwana nobusha bomculi
Igama eliphelele lomculi nguPrince Rogers Nelson. Umfana wazalwa ngoJuni 7, 1958 eMinneapolis (Minnesota). Umfana wakhulela emndenini ohlakaniphile futhi ohlakaniphile.
Ubaba kaPrince, uJohn Lewis Nelson, wayengumdlali wopiyano, kanti unina, uMatty Della Shaw, ungumculi we-jazz odumile. Kusukela esemncane, uPrince, kanye nodadewabo, bafunda izisekelo zokudlala upiyano. Umfana wabhala futhi wadlala ingoma yakhe yokuqala ye-Funk Machine eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala.
Ngokushesha, abazali bakaPrince bahlukana. Ngemva kwesehlukaniso, umfana wahlala emindenini emibili. Ngemva kwesikhashana, wazinza emndenini womngane wakhe omkhulu u-Andre Simone (u-Andre esikhathini esizayo ungumdlali we-bassist).
Esemusha, uPrince wayethola imali ngokudlala izinsimbi zomculo. Wayedlala isiginci, upiyano nezigubhu. Umfana wayedlala ezindaweni zokucima ukoma, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela.
Ngaphezu kokuzilibazisa ngomculo, phakathi neminyaka yakhe yesikole, uPrince wayedlala ezemidlalo. Naphezu kwesiqu sakhe esifushane, le nsizwa yayiseqenjini le-basketball. UPrince waze wadlalela elinye lamaqembu aphezulu esikoleni samabanga aphezulu eMinnesota.
Esikoleni esiphakeme, umculi onesiphiwo wakha iqembu iGrand Central nomngane wakhe omkhulu. Kodwa lokho kwakungeyona impumelelo kaPrince kuphela. Ukwazi ukudlala izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene nokucula, lo mfana waqala ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni yamaqembu ahlukahlukene emigoqweni namaqembu. Ngokushesha waba umfundi we-Dance Theatre njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-Urban Art.
Indlela yokudala kaPrince
UPrince waba umculi okhokhelwayo eneminyaka engu-19. Ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza kwakhe eqenjini le-94 East, umculi osemusha waduma. Ngemva konyaka ebambe iqhaza eqenjini, umculi wethula i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala, eyayibizwa ngokuthi For You.
Umfana wayematasa ehlela, ebhala futhi ecula amathrekhi eyedwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela umsindo wezingoma zokuqala zomculi. U-Prince ukwazile ukwenza uguquko lwangempela kusigqi ne-blues. Washintsha amasampula ethusi akudala wafaka izingxenye zangempela ze-synth. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, ngenxa yomculi waseMelika, izitayela ezifana ne-soul ne-funk zahlanganiswa.
Ngokushesha i-discography yomculi yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesibili yesitudiyo. Sikhuluma ngeqoqo elinegama "elithobekile" elithi Prince. Kodwa-ke, leli rekhodi lalihlanganisa nengoma yomculi engafi - ingoma ethi I Wanna Be Your Lover.
Isiqongo sokuduma komculi
Impumelelo emangalisayo ilindele umculi waseMelika ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu yesithathu. Irekhodi lalibizwa ngokuthi Ingqondo Engcolile. Amathrekhi eqoqo ashaqise abathandi bomculo ngokudalulwa kwawo. Ngaphandle kwamathrekhi akhe, isithombe sikaPrince sasimangalisa. Lo mculi ungene esiteji egqoke amabhuzu aphakeme, i-bikini nekepisi lezempi.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, umculi wabhala irekhodi le-dystopian elinesihloko esingokomfanekiso esithi "1999". I-albhamu ivumele umphakathi womhlaba ukuthi uqambe lo mculi umculi we-pop wesibili emhlabeni ngoMichael Jackson. Amathrekhi amaningana okuhlanganiswa kanye ne-Little Red Corvette abe phezulu ohlwini lwamahithi adumile aso sonke isikhathi.
I-albhamu yesine iphinde impumelelo yamarekhodi adlule. Iqoqo lalibizwa ngokuthi i-Purple Rain. Le albhamu ibe phezulu eshadini lomculo lase-US i-Billboard cishe amaviki angu-24. Amaculo amabili ethi When Doves Cry nethi Let's Go Craz aqhudelana ngokulwela ilungelo lokubhekwa njengahamba phambili.
Maphakathi nawo-1980, uPrince wayengenasithakazelo ekwenzeni imali. Wagxila ngokuphelele kwezobuciko futhi wayengesabi ukwenza izivivinyo zomculo. Umculi udale itimu ye-psychedelic Batdance yefilimu eshisa izikhotha ethi Batman.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uPrince wethula i-albhamu ethi Sign o' the Times kanye neqoqo lokuqala lamathrekhi akhe, acula kulo uRosie Gaines, hhayi yena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi waseMelika uqophe izingoma ezimbalwa ze-duet. Ingoma ehlangene ekhanyayo ingabizwa ngokuthi i-Love Song (ngokubamba iqhaza kukaMadonna).
Ukushintsha kwesiteketiso sobuciko
1993 kwaba unyaka wokuhlola. UPrince wethuse izethameli. Umdwebi unqume ukushintsha igama lakhe elingelona iqiniso, lapho izigidi zabathandi bomculo ezimaziyo. UPrince washintsha igama lakhe elingelona iqiniso waba ibheji, okwakuyinhlanganisela yowesilisa nowesifazane.
Ukushintsha igama-mbumbulu lobuciko akuyona isifiso seciko. Iqiniso wukuthi ukuguqulwa kwegama kwalandelwa izinguquko zangaphakathi kuNkosana. Uma ngaphambili umculi eziphatha ngesibindi esiteji, ngezinye izikhathi ngenhlamba, manje useyingoma futhi emnene.
Ukuguqulwa kwegama kulandelwe ukukhishwa kwama-albhamu ambalwa. Zazizwakala zihlukile. Ingoma eshisa izikhotha yangaleso sikhathi kwakuyiculo elithi Gold.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, umculi wabuyela egameni lakhe langempela. Irekhodi elithi Musicology, elakhululwa ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, labuyisela umculi phezulu ku-Olympus yomculo.
Inhlanganisela elandelayo enesihloko sokuqala esithi "3121" iphawuleka ngeqiniso lokuthi amathikithi esimemo samahhala ekhonsathi yohambo lomhlaba oluzayo ayefihlwe kwamanye amabhokisi.
UPrince waboleka umbono wamathikithi amahhala kuCharlie nase-Chocolate Factory. Eminyakeni yokugcina yomsebenzi wakhe, umculi wakhulula ama-albhamu amaningana ngonyaka. Ngo-2014, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Plectrumelectrum kanye ne-Art Official Age kwakhululwa, futhi ngo-2015, izingxenye ezimbili zediski ye-HITnRUN. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-HITnRUN kuphenduke umsebenzi wokugcina kaPrince.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi
Impilo kaPrince yayiqhakazile futhi inezigigaba. Indoda elungiswe kahle yatuswa ngamanoveli anezihlabani zezemidlalo ezihlonishwayo. Ikakhulukazi, uPrince wayenobudlelwano noMadonna, uKim Basinger, uCarmen Electra, uSusan Munsi, u-Anna Fantastic, uSusanna Hofs.
USuzanne ucishe walethe uPrince ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Abashadikazi bamemezele umshado wabo osemnyango. Nokho, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi komshado osemthethweni, abantu abasha bathi base behlukene. Kodwa uPrince akazange ahambe esimweni sokuba yi-bachelor isikhathi eside.
Lesi sihlabani sashada sineminyaka engu-37. Owamkhethayo wayengumculi osekelayo nomdansi uMaita Garcia. Lo mbhangqwana usayine ngolunye lwezinsuku ezibaluleke kakhulu - February 14, 1996.
Ngokushesha umkhaya wabo wanda omunye ngaphezulu. Lo mbhangqwana wawunendodana evamile, uGregory. Ngemva kwesonto, usana lwashona. Isikhathi esithile, umbhangqwana usekelana ngokuziphatha. Kodwa umkhaya wabo wawungenamandla kangako. Umbhangqwana wahlukana.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, kwaziwa ukuthi iNkosana yaphinde yashada noManuel Testolini. Ubudlelwano bathatha iminyaka engu-5. Owesifazane waya kumculi u-Eric Benet.
Izintatheli zathi uManuela wamshiya uPrince ngoba ethonywe inhlangano yoFakazi BakaJehova. Lo mdwebi wayegcwele ukholo kangangokuthi wayengagcini nje ngokuba khona emihlanganweni evamile masonto onke, kodwa wayebuye aye nasezindlini zabantu angabazi exoxa ngezindaba zenkolo yobuKristu.
Ubelokhu ethandana no-Bria Valente kusukela ngo-2007. Kwakuwubudlelwano obuyimpikiswano. Abantu abanomona bathi lo wesifazane usebenzisa lo mculi ukuzicebisa. UPrince wayefana "nekati eliphuphuthekile". Akazange asigcinele isithandwa sakhe imali.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoPrince
- Ukuphakama komdlali waseMelika kwakungamasentimitha angu-157 kuphela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuzange kuvimbele uPrince ukuba abe umculi odumile. Ufakwe ohlwini lwabadlali besiginci abahamba phambili abayi-100 emhlabeni ngokusho kwephephabhuku iRolling Stone.
- Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, uPrince, owayeke wafunda iBhayibheli nomngane wakhe womculi uLarry Graham, wahlanganyela noFakazi BakaJehova.
- Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe womculo, umculi wayenemithombo encane yezezimali. Ngezinye izikhathi indoda yayingenayo imali yokuthenga ukudla, futhi yayizulazula eMcDonald's ukuze ijabulele iphunga elimnandi lokudla.
- UPrince akazange athande uma kudlalwa izingoma zakhe. Ukhulume kabi ngalaba baculi, egxile ekutheni angeke ahlanganiswe.
- Umdwebi waseMelika wayenamagama-mbumbulu amaningi okudala neziteketiso. Isidlaliso sakhe sobuntwana kwakuyigama elithi Skipper, futhi kamuva wazibiza ngokuthi The Kid, Alexander Nevermind, The Purple Purv.
Ukufa kukaPrince Rogers Nelson
Ngo-April 15, 2016, lo mculi wandize ngendiza. Indoda yagula yadinga usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo. Umshayeli wendiza uphoqeleke ukuthi afike endaweni ephuthumayo.
Lapho ifika i-ambulensi, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bathola uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwegciwane lomkhuhlane emzimbeni womdlali. Baqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ngenxa yokugula lo mculi uhoxise inqwaba yamakhonsathi.
Ukwelashwa nokwesekwa komzimba kaPrince akuzange kunikeze umphumela omuhle. Ngo-April 21, 2016, isithixo sezigidi zabathandi bomculo safa. Isidumbu salesi sihlabani sitholwe endaweni yalo mculi ePaisley Park.
