I-Rainbow iyiqembu elidumile lama-Anglo-American eseliphenduke lakudala. Yasungulwa ngo-1975 nguRitchie Blackmore, ungqondongqondo wakhe.
Lo mculi, obengagculisekile ngemikhuba ye-funk yozakwabo, ubefuna okusha. Ithimba libuye lidume ngezinguquko eziningi ekubunjweni kwalo, okuthi, ngenhlanhla, akuzange kuthinte okuqukethwe nekhwalithi yezingoma.
Umuntu ophambili wothingo
URichard Hugh Blackmore ungomunye wabashayi besiginci abanekhono kakhulu ekhulwini lama-1945. Wazalwa ngo-XNUMX eNgilandi. Lo mshayi wesigingci waseBrithani nombhali wezingoma, eqinisweni, udale amaphrojekthi amathathu apholile futhi aphumelelayo ngezikhathi ezihlukene, okufakazela ukunambitheka kwakhe namakhono akhe enhlangano.
Nokho, awukwazi ukumbiza ngokuthi umfana omuhle - abaculi abaningi beqembu baphawula ukuthi kwakunzima ukuzwana naye, angaxoshwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Akabange esapholisa maseko wacela ngisho abangani bakhe abakhulu ukuthi bahambe uma impumelelo yalo msebenzi idinga lokho.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nobuntwana bukaRichard Hugh Blackmore
Umfana onethalente wayewuthanda umculo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-11, wathola isiginci sakhe sokuqala kubazali bakhe. Unyaka wonke ngafunda ngesineke ukudlala ama-classic ngendlela efanele. Wayethanda insimbi enhle eyayivusa imizwa eyakhayo kumfana.
Ngesinye isikhathi, uRichie wayefuna ukufana noTommy Steele, wamlingisa ngendlela yomdlalo. Wangena ezemidlalo, waphonsa umkhonto. Wayesizonda isikole, ephupha ngokuqeda ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, wabe esehluleka ukukumela futhi washiya isikhungo semfundo ukuze abe umakhenikha.
Kusukela kumakhenikha kuya kubaculi
Ngingakhohlwa umculo, uRichie owenziwe ngamaqembu amaningana, wazama isandla sakhe ngezitayela namafomethi ahlukene. Idlalwa emakhonsathini nezingoma eziqoshiwe estudiyo. Wacula nezinkanyezi ezidumile ezifana neScreaming Lord Sutch noNeil Christian, kanye nomculi uHeinz.
Lokhu kumnike isipiliyoni esicebile somculo kanye nokuqonda ukuthi ubona kanjani ukuqanjwa okuphelele. Wakha iqembu lakhe kuphela ngemva komsebenzi omude kakhulu eqenjini Deep Purple. Ekuqaleni, uRichie wayefuna ukuqopha i-albhamu yakhe, ngenxa yalokho, konke kwaholela eqenjini elithi Rainbow.
Ukudalwa kweqembu kanye nempumelelo yokuqala yeqembu le-Rainbow
Ngakho, uRitchie Blackmore - isithonjana somculo, inganekwane ephilayo, wasungula iqembu, elibiza ngokuthi "Rainbow" (Rainbow). Uyigcwalise ngabaculi bebhendi ye-Elf eyakhiwe nguRonnie Dio.
Ingqondo yabo yokuqala yokuqala ka-Ritchie Blackmore ethi Rainbow yakhululwa ngonyaka wokuqala ikhona, nakuba ekuqaleni kungekho noyedwa owenza izinhlelo ezifinyelela kude, wonke umuntu wayethembele empumelelweni eyodwa.
I-albhamu ishaye i-US Top 30 futhi yafinyelela kunombolo-11 e-UK. Kodwa-ke, kube khona i-Rising ethandwayo (1976) ne-albhamu elandelayo, ethi On Stage (1977).
Isitayela somuntu ngamunye seqembu sagcizelelwa izici zomculo we-baroque nenkathi ephakathi, kanye nokudlala kwe-cello yasekuqaleni. Umdlalo wokuqala bukhoma wabaculi wawuhambisana nothingo lwamalambu okukhanyisa angu-3.
Omunye umsebenzi othela izithelo weqembu elithi Rainbow
U-Dio wabe esenomehluko wokuqamba no-Blackmore. Iqiniso liwukuthi u-frontman akazange athande isiqondiso sezingoma zikaDio. Ngakho-ke, wagcina isitayela esihlangene kanye nombono wakhe wezingoma zomculo we-Rainbow.
Enye i-albhamu ephumelele kwezohwebo ethi Down to Earth yadalwa ngosizo lomzwilili u-Graham Bonnet. Khona-ke imisebenzi yeqembu yayihlotshaniswa nomsebenzi kaJoe Lynn Turner. Ukuthuthukiswa kwethuluzi lokuqala ku-Beethoven's Ninth Symphony kube yimpumelelo.
Khona-ke u-frontman wakha izingoma okwakufanele "zikhuthaze" iqembu emsakazweni, ukuthengisa iphrojekthi, engazange ijabulise bonke "abalandeli" futhi yaholela ekunciphiseni ukuthandwa. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuwa, ngo-1983, leli qembu laze laqokelwa umklomelo ovelele.
Uchungechunge lwezinkanyezi lwe-Rainbow
Ezikhathini ezehlukene, ibhendi ethi Rainbow iye yamukela ngokufudumele abaculi abanekhono abafana no: Cozy Powell (izigubhu), Don Airey (keyboards), Joe Lynn Turner (vocals), Graham Bonnet (vocals), Doogie White (vocals), Roger Glover (bass) -isiginci). Bonke balethe okuthile okuyingqayizivele, okwabo, okukhethekile ekudlalweni.
Ithonya nesitayela
Umsebenzi we-Rainbow band uyisigaba esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo ezifana nezinsimbi ezinzima kanye nedwala eliqinile. Ama-rockers asebedlale i-power metal iminyaka engu-15 bathengise inani elibalulekile lamakhophi e-albhamu.
Maphakathi nawo-1980, leli qembu lalinamarekhodi ayi-8. Kuyaxaka ukuthi ngamunye wabo wadalwa ukwakheka okusha kwabahlanganyeli.
Iqembu lisebenzile, izingoma zavela futhi zaba ngcono nakakhulu, kodwa kuyihlazo ukuthi abaningi bazibona njengezithatha indawo ye-"magenta". U-frontman ungahle ahlakaze iqembu, wabe esethuthela eqenjini le-Deep Purple, wabe esekhumbula iqembu le-Rainbow. Naphezu kwezinguquko eziqhubekayo, abaculi baphinde benza izingoma zomhlaba ezifana ne-I Surrender.
I-Immortal Rainbow Group
Kubonakala sengathi uThingo alusoze lwanyamalala. Leli qembu lashintsha ukwakheka kwalo izikhathi eziningi, lavuselelwa futhi layeka ukuba khona. Wasungulwa ngo-1975, waqeda ukucula ngo-1997.
U-Ritchie Blackmore uhlanganyele ohlelweni lomndeni lwe-Blackmore's Night, ngokuhlanganyela nomkakhe. Kubukeka sengathi konke sekudlule. Kodwa ngo-2015, umsunguli "wavusa" uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi iqembu le-Rainbow, lingenalo umgomo wokudala izingoma ezintsha, kodwa limane lidlale izingoma zakudala ze-repertoire futhi livuse i-nostalgia efudumele ezinhliziyweni zabalandeli. Ubesacula esiteji sengathi uneminyaka engu-18.
