URaimonds Pauls ungumculi waseLatvia, umqhubi kanye nomqambi. Usebenzisana nezihlabani ezidume kakhulu zaseRussia. Ukubhalwa kukaRaymond kungumnikazi wesabelo sengonyama semisebenzi yomculo ka-Alla Pugacheva, uLaima Vaikule, uValery Leontiev. umfanekiso.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaRaimonds Pauls
URaimonds Pauls wazalwa ngoJanuwari 12, 1936 eRiga. Inhloko yomndeni yayisebenza njengomshini wokufutha ingilazi, futhi umama wazinikela ekwethulweni komuzi.
Ubaba kaRaymond wayewuthanda umculo. "Mihavo" yiqembu lokuqala lapho uPaul Sr. ekwazile ukusebenza khona. Eqenjini, wahlala phansi esigubhini. "Mihavo" ayizange izuze ukuqashelwa. Abafana babejabulela ukuzilolonga okungapheli futhi abazange baphishekele ukuqashelwa.
UVoldemar Pauls (uyise womqambi) kusukela ebuntwaneni wagxilisa endodaneni yakhe uthando lomculo. Wamfundisa ukushaya izigubhu. URaymond wayewathanda amakilasi, futhi ngenjabulo wakwazi ukudlala le nsimbi yomculo.
Lapho kuqala iMpi Yezwe II, ubaba wanquma ukuwuxosha umkhaya eRiga. URaymond, kanye nomama wakhe bahlala edolobhaneni elincane. Umfana kwadingeka ashiye isikhashana izifundo zomculo. Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, umkhaya wabuyela ezweni lakubo. URaymond wangena esikoleni somculo esiqanjwe ngo-E. Darzin.
Ngokumangalisayo, uRaymond akazange aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe. Ngenxa yemizamo kathisha u-Olga Borovskaya, amakhono kaPaul osemusha ngokwezwi nezwi "aqhakaza". URaymond ukhumbula ukuthi uthisha wamkhuthaza ukuba azuze imiphumela ngoshokoledi. Wakwazi ukudlala upiyano waba sezingeni eliphezulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uRaymond akaphuthelwa ithuba lokudlala insimbi yomculo.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, waba umfundi endaweni yokugcina izingane. Yazep Vitola. Esikhungweni esifanayo semfundo, wathola idiploma ekubunjweni. Lapha uRaymond ubhala izingcezu zokuqala zomculo.
Ngendlela, esikoleni esiphakeme, wagxila emculweni, ongahlangene nezakudala. UPauls wayewuthanda umsindo we-jazz. Wayekujabulela ukucula ema-disco nasemaphathini esikole. URaymond udlale i-jazz ngaphandle kwamanothi - bekuyintuthuko emsulwa, ehambisana nenhlokomo emphakathini wendawo.
Indlela yokudala yomqambi
Maphakathi nawo-60s, waba inhloko yeRiga Variety Orchestra. Ubudala bakhe abuzange bumvimbe uRaymond ekubeni athathe isikhundla esihloniphekile. Imisebenzi yomculo yomqambi isibonakala kakhulu emibuthanweni yokudala.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uhlelo lombhali wokuqala we-maestro lwaboniswa esiteji se-Latvian Philharmonic. Naphezu kokuthi igama likaRaimonds Pauls ngaleso sikhathi laziwa kuphela emibuthanweni eseduze yokudala, amathikithi omcimbi athengiswa kahle.
Endaweni yezwe lakubo, waduma lapho ebhala izingoma zamafilimu aqondiswa u-Alfred Kruklis. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthandwa kokuqala ezweni lonke kwafika kuye.
Ubuye waphawula njengombhali womculo othi "Sister Carrey", kanye nenani lezinye izingoma zomculo, ezimakwe ngemiklomelo ehlonishwayo. Izingoma zomculo ezidumile zihlanganisa uSherlock Holmes kanye noDeveli.
Maphakathi nawo-70s, uRaymond wethula ingoma yomculo ethi "Amaqabunga aphuzi azungeza idolobha ...". Naphezu kokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 kwabhalwa leli culo, kodwa okwamanje alilahli ukuthandwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, umsebenzi wazwakala cishe kuzo zonke iziteshi zomsakazo e-USSR. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, ingxenye ehluke ngokuphelele ye-biography yokudala kaPauls ivula.
Raymond Pauls: isiqongo sokuduma komqambi
Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX waqala ukusebenza eduze Primadonna esiteji Russian - Alla Borisovna Pugacheva. Ukusebenzisana kwalezi zinganekwane ezimbili kulethe abalandeli inqwaba yezingcezu zomculo ongafi. Emisakazo mihla namalanga kunezingoma ezingaphansi komqambi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, usebenzisana hhayi kuphela noPugacheva, kodwa futhi noValentina Legkostupova, kanye neqembu lezingane le-Kukushechka. Imisebenzi ephuma kupeni le-maestro ithola ngokuzenzakalelayo isimo samahithi angafi.
U-Laima Vaikule no-Valery Leontiev bangenye izinkanyezi ezisebenzisana nomqambi onamakhono ekhulwini elisha. Leontiev ukweleta Raymond okuningi. Ngama-80s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umsebenzi wakhe awuzange uvunyelwe yiziphathimandla zaseSoviet. Naphezu kwalokhu, uPauls wamemela emakhonsathini akhe, okwavumela umculi ukuba aqhubeke entanta.
Udala ukuhambisana komculo kwamafilimu aseSoviet kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Izingoma zomqambi zizwakala kumafilimu amafilimu ehlelo.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s, uRaymond uzama isandla sakhe njengomlingisi. Wabonakala efilimini ethi "Theatre", futhi phakathi nawo-80s efilimini ethi "Indlela Yokuba Inkanyezi". UPauls akuzange kudingeke azame izithombe ezingavamile, ngoba kumafilimu wayedlala umculi.
Indalo kaRaimonds Pauls yomncintiswano "Jurmala"
Maphakathi nawo-80s, umqambi waqala ukudala umncintiswano wamazwe ngamazwe "Jurmala". Iminyaka engu-6, abaculi abanamakhono baye bajabulisa izethameli ngezinombolo zomculo we-chic.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, wathatha isikhundla sikaNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko wezwe lakubo, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 wagijimela isikhundla sikamongameli waseLatvia. Wabe eseqaphela ukuthi wayengakakulungeli ukuthwala umthwalo onjalo. Uhoxise ukungenela ukhetho ngemuva komzuliswano wokuqala.
Unikela isikhathi ku-charity. URaymond wathenga isiqeshana somhlaba futhi wakha isikhungo sezingane ezinekhono. Uphinde ahlanganyele ebhizinisini lokudlela, unezikhungo eziningana.
Eminyakeni "yeziro" kwenzeka i-Premiere yezingoma zomculo eziningana. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, ungumqambi ojabule ngokukhululwa kwezingoma zomculo "Leo. The Last Bohemian" futhi "Marlene". Ngo-2014, uRaymond wethula, mhlawumbe, omunye wezingoma zomculo ezidume kakhulu, ongalahlekelwa ukuthandwa kuze kube yilolu suku. "Konke mayelana Cinderella" wabhala ngesicelo Shvydkoy.
Ekhulwini elisha, wabambisana nomculi uValeria, uLarisa Dolina, uTatyana Bulanova. Wachitha isikhathi esiningi eLatvia, kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbele ekusebenzeni eduze nezihlabani zaseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthathe isihlalo sejaji emqhudelwaneni weNew Wave. Wadala le phrojekthi nozakwabo nomngane - Igor Krutoy. Namuhla umncintiswano uqhutshwa e-Sochi, futhi kuze kube ngu-2015 uzoba eRiga.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, uRaymond wajabulisa abalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe ngamakhonsathi eyedwa. Ngo-2018, wavula isizini entsha yomculo kuJurmala yakhe ayithandayo.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu kaRaymond Pauls
Ekupheleni kwawo-50, umculi wathatha uhambo olude neRiga Variety Orchestra. Elinye lamadolobha okuqala avakashelwa umdwebi laliyi-Odessa enelanga. E-Ukraine, wahlangana nentombazane okuthiwa uLana. URaymond uvumile ukuthi wamhlaba umxhwele ngobuhle nokuthandeka kwakhe.
Ngesikhathi bejwayelana, uLana wathweswa iziqu e-Faculty of Foreign Languages. Wahlanganisa izifundo zakhe nomsebenzi wokuqondisa. Ulwazi olutholwe enyuvesi lwasiza intombazane ukuba ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emphakathini waseLatvia.
URaymond Pauls wacela umshado kulo wesifazane, futhi naye wasabela. Lo mbhangqwana wawungenazo izindlela zomshado owubukhazikhazi, kodwa lokhu akuzange kubavimbe ekugubheni ngesizotha olunye lwezinsuku ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwabo. Ngokushesha emndenini wazalwa indodakazi, umbhangqwana okuthiwa Aneta.
Umkhaya wasekela uPauls ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu. Emlandweni wakhe kunezikhathi zokusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Osaziwayo bakhulume ngokuthi uRaymond ugula kakhulu. ULana nendodakazi yakhe benza konke ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi umuntu oyinhloko ekuphileni kwabo uyawuqeda lo mkhuba.
Kwavela ukuthi umqambi ungumuntu oyedwa ongashadile. Izintatheli ziye zasakaza kaningi amahlebezi mayelana namanoveli kaPauls noPugacheva noVaikule, kodwa uRaymond waphikelela yedwa - kukhona owesifazane oyedwa kuphela empilweni yakhe. Kwakungekho ukushaqeka empilweni yomuntu siqu yenkosikazi - basabukana ngothando nenhlonipho enkulu.
Ngo-2012, umndeni wagubha umshado wabo wegolide. Ukuhlonipha lo mcimbi, uRaymond uhlele isidlo sakusihlwa endlini yezwe "Lychi" eduze kwaseSalaca. Bagubhe umgubho wokugubha iminyaka eminingi nabangane babo abaseduze nezihlobo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ne-maestro uRaymond Pauls
- Umqambi unendlu enkulu yezwe, yena ngokwakhe ayibiza ngokuthi "inhle kakhulu." Ukuthengwa kwendlu yangasese enkulu kwakungesinye sezifiso zikaRaymond ezazisa kakhulu.
- Indodakazi kaPauls, u-Aneta, isebenza njengomqondisi. Ubaba wakhe wayengafuni ukuthi afunde kahle umsebenzi womculi.
- Waqamba iculo elithi "Cloudy Weather" ikakhulukazi isibikezelo sezulu sohlelo lolwazi "Isikhathi".
- Abagxeki bahlale besola i-maestro ngokuthi inozwela kakhulu.
- Umnikazi womqambi we-Swedish Order of the Polar Star.
Raymond Pauls esikhathini samanje
URaimonds Pauls uhlala eRiga yakhe ayithandayo futhi ulindele ukuphakanyiswa kwama-oda okuvalelwa yedwa emhlabeni. Njengabaculi abaningi, uphoqeleke ukuthi akhansele amakhonsathi abehleliwe neminye imicimbi yomculo.
NgoJanuwari 12, 2021, wagubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-85. Ukuhlonipha lo mcimbi, umqambi uhlele ukuba nekhonsathi yokugubha usuku. Kodwa iziphathimandla zaseRiga zazingenakunyakaziswa, ngakho uRaymond waphinde waphoqeleka ukuthi ahlele kabusha umcimbi wekhonsathi.
Esinye seziteshi ze-TV zaseLatvia sibonise ifilimu ethi "Perpetuum Mobile". Le filimu iveze imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu ye-maestro.
