"Amagugu" ingenye ethandwa kakhulu Soviet VIA, ogama umculo namanje ukulalela. Ukuvela kokuqala ngaphansi kwaleli gama kwango-1971. Futhi ithimba liyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphansi kobuholi bomholi ongena esikhundleni u-Yuri Malikov.
Umlando weqembu elithi "Gems"
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, u-Yuri Malikov waphothula eMoscow Conservatory (insimbi yakhe yayiyi-double bass). Ngabe sengithola ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuvakashela umbukiso we-EXPO-70, owawuseJapane. Njengoba wazi, ngaleso sikhathi iJapane yayisivele iyizwe elithuthukile ngokobuchwepheshe, kuhlanganise nomkhakha womculo.
Ngakho-ke, uMalikov wabuya lapho namabhokisi angu-15 emishini yomculo (izinsimbi, imishini yobuchwepheshe yokuqopha, njll.). Ngokushesha yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukurekhoda izinto.
Ngemva kokuthola imishini yobuchwepheshe engcono kakhulu, u-Yuri waqaphela ukuthi kwakudingeka enze iqoqo lakhe. Walalela abaculi bezitayela ezahlukene waqala ukumema labo ayebathanda kakhulu eqenjini. Ngemva kokuqoqa ukwakheka kokuqala kweqembu le-Gems, inqubo yokuqopha yaqala, ngenxa yalokho kwavela izingoma ezimbalwa.
UMalikov wasebenzisa ukuxhumana kwakhe, ayekuthuthukise eJapane. Ngakho, wakwazi ukufinyelela ngokuqondile kumhleli oyinhloko wohlelo lomsakazo oludumile oluthi Good Morning! Eru Kudenko. Wazazisa izingoma, futhi ngo-August 1971, ukukhululwa kwalolu hlelo kwenziwa, kunikezelwe ngokuphelele eqenjini elincane. "Ngizophuma noma ngizophuma" futhi "Ngizokuyisa ku-tundra" yaba izingoma zokuqala zeqembu ezazizwakala emoyeni.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi igama le-VIA lakhethwa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yevoti elijwayelekile phakathi kwabalaleli, elamenyezelwa ohlelweni. Izihloko ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ezi-1 zeza ehhovisi lokuhlela, enye yazo eyayithi "Amagugu".
Ezinyangeni ezintathu kamuva, leli qembu langena emoyeni esiteshini saseMayak, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana - kwezinye iziteshi zomsakazo. Umdlalo wokuqala waleli qembu wenzeka ehlobo lalowo nyaka. Kwakuyikhonsathi enkulu yesiteji saseSoviet, ehlelwe yinhlangano yaseMoskontsert.
Amalungu eqembu
Ukwakhiwa kweqembu phakathi namashumi amabili eminyaka okuqala ukuba khona kwalo kwakulokhu kushintsha njalo. Isikhathi sokudalwa kweqoqo sasiside. Ngemva kwezinguquko ezinde, isisekelo esiqinile seqembu sakhiwe, umgogodla owawunabantu abangu-10. Phakathi kwabo kukhona: I. Shachneva, E. Rabbit, N. Rappoport nabanye.
Amahithi amakhulu eqembu le-Gems aqoshwe yilaba bantu. "Lokhu ngeke kuphinde kwenzeke", "Ngizokuyisa eTundra", "Izibikezelo ezinhle" kanye nenqwaba yezingoma ezingenakonakala. Ukuze uqophe ingoma ngayinye, uMalikov wayelokhu efuna abakhiqizi abasha lapho umuntu angazama futhi aqophe izingoma zangempela.
Yile ndlela eyakhiwe ngayo ingoma edumile ethi "Ikheli lami yiSoviet Union", okuyinto nanamuhla engase izwakale ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, amafilimu nama-serial. Umqambi wengoma nguDavid Tukhmanov, futhi umbhali wezingoma nguVladimir Kharitonov. Ngakho, ifomula ekahle yadalwa - iqembu lezinkanyezi, abaqambi abanamakhono nababhali.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko beqembu elithi "Gems"
Ukuduma kwezingoma zabo, iqembu elithi “Gems” kudalwe kakhulu yizihloko ezithintwayo kumahithi. Lezi kwakuyizihloko ezazibalulekile entsheni yangaleso sikhathi. Lona uthando, ukushisekela izwe, izwe lakubo, isitayela sezingoma "zomgwaqo" noma "zokukhempa".
Ngo-1972, ukusebenza kokuqala okukhulu kweqembu kwenzeka - futhi ngokushesha esiteji samazwe ngamazwe. Kwakuwumncintiswano wamazwi eJalimane (edolobheni laseDresden). Iqembu lalimelwe lapha ngu-soloist u-Valentin Dyakonov, owathola indawo ye-6 kwabangu-25. Lokhu kwakuwumphumela ofanelekayo, owavumela iqembu ukuba likhulule irekhodi eJalimane.
Futhi lokhu kuyisiqalo nje. Khona-ke iqembu laba nenhlanhla yokubamba iqhaza eminye imikhosi nemincintiswano yamazwe ngamazwe. Futhi futhi iJalimane, kwase kuba iPoland, iCzech Republic ne-Italy. Leli qembu lize lacula emazweni aseMelika nase-Afrika.
Ngokuhambisanayo, ubuciko baziwa kakhulu e-USSR. Amakhonsathi ayevame ukuba senkundleni yezemidlalo enkulu kunazo zonke eLuzhniki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokubili amakhonsathi ahlanganisiwe nemikhosi, kanye namakhonsathi azimele.
Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa laliphakathi neminyaka yawo-1970. Kwabe sekuthi isikhathi esingangonyaka nengxenye leli qembu liphila esimisweni esimatasa. Nsuku zonke - ikhonsathi entsha nababukeli abavela ezinkulungwaneni ezingu-15. Isithwathwa, ukuduma kwezulu noma imvula ethelayo kwakungabalulekile, zonke izihlalo zazihlala ezinkundleni zemidlalo.
Naphezu kokuthandwa kwabo okukhulu ngo-1975, amalungu amaningi ayenayo ibhulogi yokudala, eyaholela ekuhambeni kwabo. Nokho abaculi bebengajahile ukuphuma esiteji. Bahlangene ku-VIA entsha "Flame". UMalikov wanquma ukungawuqedi umqondo weqembu le-Gems futhi waqala ukufuna amalungu amasha. Iqembu empeleni lidalwe kabusha esikhathini esingaphansi kwamasonto amathathu (abantu abathathu kuphela abasele kusukela ekuqanjweni kokuqala).
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ibhendi yashintsha njalo emculweni futhi maqondana nabantu abahililekile ekurekhodeni nasemakhonsathini. Kwakuwumsebenzi wekhonsathi owanakwa kakhulu. Konke kwacatshangelwa - kusukela ekukhanyeni nasemkhathini kuya emininingwaneni emincane yohlelo. Amakhonsathi afaka ngisho nengxenye ekusebenzeni kwama-parodists - ekuqaleni omunye wabo kwakunguVladimir Vinokur.
Ukuphila ngemva kwawo-80s
Nokho, maphakathi nawo-1980, kwavela izici eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa ezathinta kabi ukuthandwa kweqembu. Kokubili bekuyizinguquko eziqhubekayo zomugqa kanye nezinguquko zemvelo endaweni yomculo.
Umculo we-Pop wathuthuka kancane kancane. "I-Tender May", "Mirage" kanye nenani lamanye amaqembu athandwayo aqala ukuxosha iqembu elithi "Gems" esiteji. Noma kunjalo, i-VIA yaqhubeka "ihlakulela" izinkanyezi zesikhathi esizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kwaba lapha lapho inkanyezi esizayo esiteji Russian Dmitry Malikov wenza DEBUT yakhe.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, u-Yuri Malikov kwadingeka amise okwesikhashana iqembu le-Gems. Wahlanganyela kwamanye amaphrojekthi iminyaka engu-5, kuze kube yilapho uhlelo olunikezelwe umsebenzi weqembu lwakhiwa ngo-1995. Wavusa isithakazelo esikhulu emphakathini, okwaholela ekubuyeni kwe-VIA. Amakhonsathi aqale kabusha.
Kusukela ngo-1995, leli qembu libe nohlu olufanayo, liqopha njalo izingoma ezintsha futhi libambe iqhaza kumakhonsathi nezinhlelo zethelevishini ezahlukene. Uhlelo lwekhonsathi lwaluhlanganisa inqwaba yezingoma. Iqembu linamaqoqo athengiswa kakhulu angaphezu kuka-30 nezingoma ezingaphezu kuka-150.
