UScott McKenzie ungumculi odumile waseMelika, okhunjulwa iningi labalaleli abakhuluma isiRashiya ngengoma eshisa izikhotha ethi San Francisco.
Ubuntwana nobusha bomculi uScott McKenzie
Inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ye-pop-folk yazalwa ngoJanuwari 10, 1939 eFlorida. Khona-ke umndeni wakwaMackenzie wathuthela eVirginia, lapho umfana wachitha khona ubusha bakhe. Lapho, waqala ukuhlangana noJohn Phillips - "Papa John", kamuva owasungula iqembu elidumile elithi The Mamas & the Papas.
Abaculi bahlangana ngabazali babo - ubaba kaPhillips wayengumngane kanina kaScott. Ngesikhathi isiphetho sihlanganisa izinkanyezi ezimbili zesikhathi esizayo komunye wemidlalo "yefulethini", uJohn wayesevele ethandwa yizilaleli ezincane, ehlela amakhonsathi asekhaya. Ngemva kokufika komunye wale micimbi, uScott, owayesenolwazi oluncane ekulingiseni, wacela ukukhuluma kuwo futhi wathola impendulo egculisayo.
Ukuxhumana kwaqala phakathi kwentsha. Laba bafana babewuthanda kakhulu umculo futhi ngokushesha base befuna abadlali abanekhono beqembu labo lokuqala, elithi The Abstracts. Ngemva kokudala iqembu, abafana badlalela izethameli ezahlukene emaqenjini endawo.
The Smoothies kanye The Journeymen
Ngemva kokuthola indawo ezindaweni zendawo, uScott, uJohn nabangane babo baya eNew York lapho bahlangana khona ne-ejenti yokuqala yomculo. Ngemva kokushintsha igama laba yi-Smoothies, abafana base bevele benza emaqenjini aseNew York. Ngo-1960, baze balungiselela izingoma ezimbalwa. Umdidiyeli walezi zingoma kwakunguMilt Gabler owayedume kabi.
Khona-ke isitayela somdabu saduma emculweni waseNtshonalanga. Enquma ukuhambisana namathrendi adumile, uScott noJohn basungula i-trio ethi The Journeymen, bemema umqaphi odumile u-Dick Weismann njengowesithathu "wesithathu". Iqembu liqophe ngempumelelo amarekhodi amathathu, kodwa wehluleka ukujabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu.
I-New Wave kanye ne-Downturn emsebenzini kaScott McKenzie
Maphakathi nawo-1960, kwakukhona i-Liverpool Four edumile, eyaphendulela umhlaba womculo phansi. Uzwela lwabalaleli lwashintsha ngokushesha, futhi uPhillips waphakamisa ukuthi uScott ashintshe isitayela sakhe somsindo futhi akhe iqembu elisha. UMackenzie wayesevele evuthiwe ngesinye isinqumo esibalulekile - ukuqala komsebenzi ohamba yedwa. Izindlela zabaculi zaphambuka, kodwa ubungane phakathi kwabo baqhubeka buqinile.
Ngenkathi iqembu i-The Mamas & the Papas liqoqa izindlu ezigcwele, u-Mackenzie wayesosesheni lobuciko. Izindaba zomculi azizange ziphumelele kakhulu, kodwa uPhillips washeshe wamsiza. Unikeze umngane ingoma yakhe entsha, engakamenyezelwa ndawo. Ukwakhiwa kwabizwa ngokuthi iSan Francisco, futhi nguye owanikeza isiqalo esinamandla emsebenzini kaScott wesikhathi esizayo.
I-Absolute Hit nguScott Mackenzie
Inguqulo yesitudiyo yaseSan Francisco yaqoshwa ubusuku bonke e-LA Sound Factory. Abangane bakaScott bahlela isikhathi sokuzindla ngesikhathi sokuqopha, behlezi eduze kwabaculi abadlala esitudiyo futhi belalele yonke inothi. Amalungu aqophayo ahlanganisa kokubili u-Phillips (umshayi wesiginci) kanye nelungu le-Wrecking Crew u-Joe Osbourne (oshaya ibhesi), kanye nomculi wesikhathi esizayo wesinkwa uLarry Natchell.
I-San Francisco kaMcKenzie yaqala ngoMeyi 13, 1967. Ingoma icishe yafika ngokushesha phezulu emashadi amaningi omculo wolimi lwesiNgisi. Ukuqanjwa kwaze kwakwazi ukuthatha indawo yesi-4 ku-Billboard Hot 100. Sekukonke, amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7 eyodwa athengisiwe.
Abagxeki bathi impumelelo enkulu yaleli culo ibangelwa ukudlondlobala kwenkathi yama-hippie kanye “nohambo olungcwele” olukhulu lwentsha engaphansi kwalesi siko eSan Francisco. Imigqa emayelana nezimbali ezinweleni zakho (Qinisekisa ukuthi ugqoka ezinye izimbali ezinweleni zakho) iqinisekisa kuphela le nguqulo.
I-San Francisco isiphinde yaba iculo elingekho emthethweni lama-veteran aseVietnam. Izinkulungwane zamasosha ase-US bezibuya ezindaweni ezishisayo ziya emachwebeni akule nhlonhlo. Ingoma emayelana nothando, ukuthula kanye nehlobo eliqhakazile ekhaya isibe kubalandeli abaningi iwuphawu lwethemba lekusasa eliqhakazile. UMackenzie uphathe lokhu ngokuqonda - ezingxoxweni zakhe, washo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi unikezela ukwakheka kuma-veteran aseVietnam.
Ama-albhamu okuqala
Umsebenzi kaScott wokuqala othi Izwi likaScott McKenzie (1967) uthole idumela elithile. Nakuba ukuduma kwengoma yangaphambilini, azikho izingoma zakhe ebezingaphindwa. Uhlu lwezingoma ze-albhamu luqukethe amathrekhi ayi-10, amathathu awo abhalwe nguMackenzie.
I-albhamu yesibili, i-Stained Glass Morning (1970), yayingadumile kakhulu kuneyokuqala. Ukunganakwa komphakathi bekungamcasula lo mculi. UScott wanquma ukuqeda umsebenzi wakhe futhi waya ePalm Springs. Kakade ngo-1973 wabuyela eVirginia.
Ngo-1986, uMackenzie waphinda waziqinisa. Kulokhu - njengengxenye yeqembu likaPhillips, elalivusa amadlingozi ngaleso sikhathi. UScott wabamba iqhaza kumakhonsathi eqembu kwaze kwaba ngu-1998.
Izimo zokushona kukaScott Mackenzie
UScott McKenzie ushone eneminyaka engu-73. Isidumbu sakhe satholwa ngo-Agasti 18, 2012 emzini wakhe eLos Angeles. Isizathu esisemthethweni sokufa kwaba isifo senhliziyo.
