I-Gaza Strip iyinto yangempela yebhizinisi le-Soviet kanye ne-post-Soviet show. Iqembu likwazile ukuzuza ukuqashelwa nokuthandwa. U-Yuri Khoy, umgqugquzeli weqembu lomculo, wabhala imibhalo "ebukhali" ekhunjulwe ngabalaleli ngemva kokulalela kokuqala.
"Lyric", "Walpurgis Night", "Fog" kanye "Demobilization" - lawa maculo asephezulu ezingomeni zomculo ezidumile. Umsunguli weqembu lomculo iKhoy, kade ashona. Kodwa inkumbulo yomculi isahlonishwa. Abalandeli be-rock bahlela amakhonsathi okuhlonipha u-Yuri, amathilomu anetimu aqanjwe ngo-Yuri, futhi amazwi akhe athathwe ukuze acashunwe.
Umlando wokudalwa kweqembu lomculo
Umculo ka-Yuri Khoy ukhanga ngendlela engavamile. Ngemva kwezingoma ezithile zomculo, kusala kunambithekisiwe okungajwayelekile nenzinga. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi izingoma zakhe azisho lutho. I-Gaza Strip iyiqembu elinesibindi. U-Hoy wakhetha "ukusika iqiniso lesibeletho." Emibhalweni yakhe ungezwa ulimi olunenhlamba negama elibukhali.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, bafunda ngeqembu lomculo ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Yuri Khoi wahlangana no-Alexander Kocherga. Bobabili abantu abasha bathanda i-hard rock. Zombili zilandelwa umqondo wokudala iqembu lomculo. Futhi ngenkathi intsha ixoxisana ngemibandela yokubambisana, ibhala umculo. Ngo-1987, u-Alexander no-Yuri bamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukudalwa kweqembu laseGaza Strip.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni u-Yuri Khoy ubhekana nezindaba zenhlangano kuphela. Ube nesikhundla esiphambili emaphoyiseni omgwaqo. Mhlawumbe izethameli azizange zimbone esiteji uma kungenjalo u-Alexander Kocherga, owaphawula ukuthi u-Yuri unezwi elihle nokunambitheka komculo.
Entwasahlobo ka-1987, u-Yuri uqala ukusebenza kanzima ekuculweni komculo. Izingoma ayezibhala zazihlale zinesibindi, zithukuthele futhi zivusa inkanuko. Kodwa lokhu kwakuyi "iqhinga" lakhe, umculi ongaphezu koyedwa akakwazanga ukuphinda.
Ekuqaleni, leli qembu lalihlanganisa eyodwa Yuri Khoy. Lo mculi usenesikhathi eside ejabulisa abalandeli be-hard and punk rock ngezingoma neziginci ezicula yedwa, kwase kungena amanye amalungu eqembu acula ekilabhini yendawo ye-rock.
Iminyaka eminingana yokusebenza kanzima, iqembu laseGaza Strip selidumile. Iqembu lomculo lalaziwa kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. I-Gaza Strip iqala ukwenza esiteji esifanayo nezinkanyezi ezifana ne-Sounds of Mu ne-Civil Defense.
Amalungu eqembu
Uma sikhuluma ngokwakhiwa kweqembu lomculo, i-soloist engashintshi yeqembu yayingumuntu oyedwa kuphela - u-Yuri Khoy. Umculo waleli qembu ubuhlanganiswe ngabashayi besiginci, abashaya izigubhu, abadlala ibhesi nabaculi abasekelayo.
Ukwakheka kokuqala kweqembu lomculo kwakuhlanganisa abaculi abalandelayo: isigubhu u-Oleg Kryuchkov kanye nomculi we-bass uSemyon Titievskiy. Kodwa akwenzekanga ukuthi abaculi bahlale phakathi isikhathi eside. Othile akazange aneliseke ngesimiso esiqinile, kodwa othile wayefuna imali eyengeziwe.
Ngemva kokukhululwa kwama-albhamu amabili, iqembu lomculo lathola ibutho labalandeli abayizigidi eziqinile. Ngo-1991, ukwakheka kweqembu kwashintsha kancane. Ngenxa yokungavumelani, iqembu lishiya Kushchev, owanquma ukuzinikela ekukhiqizeni iqembu lakhe. Lobanov abanamakhono iza esikhundleni Kushchev.
Ngaphezu kokushintsha njalo kwabaculi, u-Yuri Khoi ushintsha abakhiqizi njengamagilavu. U-Yuri uphawula ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi u-Sergey Savin uye waba "ubaba wesibili" weqembu labo lomculo. Ngenxa ka-Savin, i-Gaza Strip yaqala ukuvakasha okusebenzayo.
Sekuyisikhathi eside abalandeli be-rock band bengazi ukuthi u-Yuri Khoy ubukeka kanjani. Abakhwabanisi bahamba bezungeza amazwe ase-USSR isikhathi eside, benikeza amakhonsathi ngaphansi kwegama leGaza Strip. Ngesinye isikhathi, uHoy wazibonela mathupha isimo esifanayo, futhi wagibela yena mathupha esiteji ukuze abhekane nabaculi abangahloniphekile.
Umculo weGaza Strip
Umculo weGaza Strip uhlale uveza. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi leli qembu alikwazi ukuthi lifakwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomculo. Ezingomeni zomculo zika-Yuri Khoy, ungezwa ingxube ye-hard rock, i-punk, i-folk, i-horror, i-melodic declamation ngisho ne-rap.
I-Evil Dead yi-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu. Abafana babesebenza ku-disc yokuqala edolobheni laseVoronezh.
Ngokwezindinganiso zokuqoshwa kwe-studio, abafana baphenduka i-albhamu embi kakhulu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, u-Yuri Khoy wavuma izintatheli ukuthi wabhala The Evil Dead ngezinsuku ezi-4 nje.
"I-Evil Dead", njenge-albhamu yesibili ethi "Yadrena louse", eyakhululwa ngo-1994, yaba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwesitayela esaba uphawu lweqembu lomculo: abalandeli babiza umculo kaKhoy ngokuthi "ipulazi elihlangene".
U-Yuri ngokwakhe akazange acasulwe ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kwendalo yakhe, futhi ngokuhlekisa wabiza izingoma zakhe ngokuthi "i-collective farm punk rock."
Ifilosofi yeGaza Group
Izingoma zomculo zaseGaza Strip zazigcwele amahlaya amnyama namaphandle. Kamuva, lokhu kuzoba ifilosofi yangempela yeqembu. Izingoma zabo ziculwa ngesiginci, zizwakala kuma-disco asendaweni yakulo muzi.
Izingoma eziningi zikaYuri Khoy zaziqukethe ulimi olunenhlamba, ngakho azizange zifakwe emsakazweni. Kodwa kamuva, amaculo ambalwa ayesaqala ukudlala emsakazweni wendawo. U-Hoi ngokwakhe akazange acasulwe nakancane ngokuthi wayebhekwa njengomuntu okhishwe ngaphandle. Wayekholelwa ukuthi umculo wakhe ongahlelekile wawudalelwe umlaleli "okhethekile".
Ngo-1996, u-Yuri Khoi wanquma ukuzama nokushintsha isitayela seqembu. Manje, inkulumo engcolile ezingomeni zakhe ayisamukelekile. Lokhu kuphenduka kwezinto kungene ezandleni zeqembu lomculo. Izingoma zeGaza Strip zazungezwa emoyeni esiteshini somsakazo i-Yunost.
Ngo-1997, iGaza Strip yethula i-albhamu ethi "Gas Attack". Leli rekhodi liba yi-albhamu ethengiswa kakhulu emlandweni weqembu lomculo.
Ingoma eyinhloko ye-albhamu ingoma ethi "iminyaka engu-30", ngaphandle kwalokho akukho mkhosi owodwa ongayenza.
Ngo-1998, kwakhululwa omunye umsebenzi ofanelekayo kaHoy, owawubizwa ngokuthi "Ballads". Le albhamu yasiza u-Yuri ukugcwalisa ikhefu lokudala. Irekhodi lamukelwa ngemfudumalo hhayi abalandeli bomsebenzi kaHoy kuphela, kodwa nangabagxeki bomculo.
Kudlula isikhathi esincane ngemva kokwethulwa kwe-albhamu ethi "Ballads". Inkinga ka-August yahlasela iqembu lomculo. Iningi lamalungu eqembu laxoshwa. Ugqozi lwalungasekho, izinkinga zansuku zonke zavela kakhulu.
I-albhamu yokugcina yeqembu elithi "Raiser esihogweni" yethulwa ngemva kokushona kuka-Yuri Khoy. Abagxeki bomculo bayaqaphela ukuthi kwakuyi-albhamu engaqondakali nenzima kakhulu emlandweni weqembu laseGaza Strip.
I-Gaza Strip manje
Ngemva kokushona kuka-Yuri Khoy, abaculi bamemezele ukuqedwa kweqembu lomculo. Esikhathini sika-2017-2018, abaculi babambe amakhonsathi amaningi abalandeli. Badlala ngohlelo "iGaza: iminyaka engu-30 yeqembu elidumile."
Ngo-2019, u-Yuri Khoi wayengahlanganisa iminyaka engama-55. Abaculi bahlela uhlelo "I-Gaza Strip: u-Yuri Khoi uneminyaka engu-55 ubudala", ozobanjelwa emadolobheni amakhulu e-Russian Federation.
