Ibhendi ye-Brazilian thrash metal, eyasungulwa yintsha, isivele iyindaba eyingqayizivele emlandweni womhlaba we-rock. Futhi impumelelo yabo, ubuciko obumangalisayo kanye nama-guitar riffs ayingqayizivele ahola izigidi. Hlangana nebhendi yensimbi ye-thrash i-Sepultura nabasunguli bayo: abafowethu uCavalera, uMaximilian (Max) no-Igor.
I-Sepultura. Ukuzalwa
Umndeni we-diplomat yase-Italy kanye nemodeli yaseBrazil babehlala edolobheni laseBrazil laseBelo Horizonte. Emshadweni ojabulisayo, amadodana sezulu azalwa: Maximilian (owazalwa ngo-1969) no-Igor (owazalwa ngo-1970). Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphila kuka-Igor noMax kwashintsha ngandlela-thile uma ubaba engafanga. Isifo senhliziyo nokufa kukayise ngokuzumayo kwadlula ubuntwana babazalwane.
Inhloko yomndeni bekunguyena ohola kakhulu nomondli. Ngaphandle kwakhe, umndeni wawusenkingeni enkulu yezimali. Zonke lezi zici ezidabukisayo zenza abafowethu basungula iqembu lomculo. Babekholelwa ukuthi ngale ndlela babezokwazi ukuzondla bona nonina nodadewabo ngomzali oyedwa. Ngakho ngo-84 Sepultura wazalwa.
Uhlu lokuqala lweSepultura
Enye yezingoma zikaMotörhead ethi, "Dancing on Your Grave", ehunyushelwe olimini lwesiPutukezi, yanikeza uMax umbono wegama leqembu lakhe.
Futhi isitayela somdlalo sasicacile kusukela ekuqaleni: insimbi kuphela, noma kunalokho, insimbi ye-thrash. Umsindo nezingoma zamaqembu afana ne "Kreator", "iSodoma", "Megadeth" nabanye babonisa ngokuphelele isimo sangaphakathi sentsha emibili eyalahlekelwa hhayi kuphela uyise, kodwa futhi nenjongo yokuphila. Abazalwane bayeka isikole baqale ukunxenxa abaculi beqembu labo.
Ngenxa yalokho, umugqa wokuqala kwakhiwa: Max - isigqi isiginci, Igor - izigubhu, Wagner Lamunier - vocalist, Paulo Xisto Pinto Jr. - Umdlali we-bass guitar.
Umsebenzi wokuqala
Akuvamile ukuthi ukwakheka kweqembu kuhlale kuzinzile iminyaka eminingi. I-Sepultura ayizange idlule nalesi sikhathi. Ngo-85 umculi uLamunier washiya iqembu. UMax wathatha indawo yakhe, kwathi uJiro Guedes waba ngumdlali wesigingci esinesigqi. Kwaphela izinyanga ezimbalwa abazalwane bematasa bethuthukisa leli qembu. Ilebuli yabo iCogumelo Records ibabonile futhi yacela ukuhlanganyela.
Umphumela wokubambisana uyinhlanganisela encane ethi "Bestial Devastation". Ngemva konyaka, leli qembu likhipha iqoqo eliphelele elithi "Morbid Visions" futhi abezindaba bayayinaka. Abafana banquma ukuthuthela enhlokodolobha yezezimali yaseBrazil ukuze bamemezele iqembu labo.
Sao paulo
Abagxeki banamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi yilawa maqoqo ama-2 abe yisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwesitayela se-Death Metal. Kodwa, naphezu kokuthandwa okukhulayo, iqembu lishiya iGuedes. Indawo yakhe ithathwe ngu-Andreas Kisser waseBrazil.
E-São Paulo, inhloko-dolobha yezezimali yase-Brazil, i-Sepultura ikhipha i-albhamu yayo yesibili yobude obugcwele. "I-Schizophrenia" iphila ngokuvumelana negama layo. Imizuzu eyisikhombisa yensimbi edlalwa kakhulu ethi "Inquisition Symphony" kanye nethi "Escape to the Void" iba amahithi. I-albhamu ithola ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu hhayi kubalandeli bomculo osindayo kuphela, kodwa nakubagxeki. EYurophu, kuthengiswa amakhophi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30, noma kunjalo, lokhu akulethi imali eqenjini. Kodwa kuletha ukuthandwa.
Amarekhodi Omgijimi. Insimbi ye-thrash
I-albhamu ethi "Schizophrenia" yabonwa eYurophu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amalungu awakhulumi kahle isiNgisi futhi akwelinye izwekazi, ilebula yaseDenmark i-Roadrunner Records ibanikeza inkontileka. I-synergy yaholela ekuhlanganisweni kwe-Beneath the Remains, eyakhishwa ngo-1989. Umdidiyeli uScott Burns omenywe eMelika wayezazi izinto zakhe. Ngosizo lwakhe, ubungcweti belungu ngalinye leqembu lwembulwa ngokugcwele.
I-albhamu yaziswa, abahlanganyeli abazange baphawule eYurophu kuphela, kodwa nase-USA. Ukuvakasha kwamadolobha aseYurophu, okuwumdlalo wokuvula ibhendi yaseMelika iSodoma, kuletha leli qembu ukuduma okwengeziwe. Baqala ukubonwa nokuthandwa. I-Brazilian thrash metal iwina izinhliziyo zabantu baseYurophu.
U-1991 unyaka wamathemba amasha ngeSepultura. Uhambo lwase-Europe luphela ngamakhonsathi adayiswe aphela ekhaya, nokubamba iqhaza kwifestivali ye-Rock e-Rio kanye nezinkanyiso ze-rock ezifana ne-Guns N' Roses, i-Megadeth, i-Metallica ne-Motörhead, engeza ukuzethemba nokuduma okungalawuleki. Isenzo sokuqala saseBrazil se-thrash singena emakethe yomhlaba wonke yomculo we-rock.
Ukuvalelisa eBrazil
Ngokubona ukuthi amathuba ezezimali abanzi kakhulu e-States, futhi insimu yokuvakasha inkulu, ababambiqhaza bathuthela eMelika. E-Phoenix (Arizona) baqala ukuqopha iqoqo lesi-3 elinesihloko esithi "Vuka". Iphuma ngo-91 futhi idayiswa ngezigidi zamakhophi emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Sepultura ayigcini nje ngokuduma, iyaduma. Izithombe zabo esembozweni omagazini bomculo, amahlazo ku-MTV anezela ukuthandwa, futhi "Dead Embryonic Cells" iba umuzwa wangempela. Futhi, i-Sepultura iyibhendi yensimbi ehlonishwa kakhulu.
I-Sepultura World Tour
I-Sepultura iqala uhambo lomhlaba oludumile. I-England, i-Australia, i-Indonesia ne-Israel libalele, iPortugal, iGreece ne-Italy. Spain, Holland, Russia kanye neBrazil yendabuko. Izigidi zabantu abeza amakhonsathi kanye umphumela - "Vuka" uthola platinum isimo.
Ngeshwa, kwaba nezinhlekelele ezithile. Ukusebenza kweqembu eSao Paulo kwaphela ekufeni komlandeli. Isixuku esikhulu saphuma ekulawuleni ... Ngemva kwalesi sigameko esimangalisayo, ababhali bezinganekwane zesayensi ye-Sepultura besaba futhi kwadingeka "bageze" isithombe esibi kangaka isikhathi eside. Futhi amakhonsathi e-Brazil abanjwe ngemva kokubonisana isikhathi eside, okungajabulisi kanye neziqinisekiso zokuphepha ezivela kubahleli.
"Chaos AD" - groove metal
Isigaba esilandelayo ekudaleni waqala ngomshado omdala Cavalier. I-albhamu ethi "Chaos AD" ikhishwe ngo-93 futhi iba inguquko isuka kwesinye isitayela iye kwesinye, namanje engakasetshenziswa. I-Groove metal enamahinti e-hardcore, izingoma zomdabu zase-Brazilian, amazwi ka-Max ahlabayo ngamabomu nomsindo wesiginci owehlisiwe - lena yindlela u-Sepultura eyethule ngayo i-albhamu yakhe entsha ezithamelini. Futhi ingoma ethi "Refuse / Resist" yaqala ngomsindo wokushaya kwenhliziyo komntwana osanda kuzalwa uMax.
Le albhamu ithathe ibhendi yalibeka kwelinye izinga. Isibalo sabalandeli sesikhule kakhulu. Izingoma zaba nezingoma, indikimba yokufa yakhula kancane kancane, izinkinga zenhlalo nezombusazwe ziyavela.
Ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu entsha, ithimba lithatha uhambo oluthatha unyaka wonke, lapho licula emikhosini emibili emikhulu ye-rock.
Ibhomu lozipho
Ekupheleni kohambo, uMax Cavalera no-Alex Newport benza iphrojekthi eseceleni ehlangene. Njengomthetho, amaphrojekthi anjalo enzelwe i-hype kuphela. Kodwa hhayi kulokhu. Ngo-95, kwakhululwa i-albhamu yabo ebukhoma ethi Proud To Commit Commercial Suicide. Izingxenye zomculo zaqoshwa ngokubamba iqhaza kweqembu le-Sepultura. Leli qoqo liba yinkolo enkulu phakathi kochwepheshe bomsebenzi weqembu.
Roots
Ngo-96, i-albhamu entsha ebizwa ngokuthi "Roots" ikhishwe. Impela leli izinga elisha emsebenzini weqembu. Ziyanda izisusa zabantu kuyo, iziqeshana zidutshulwe zezingoma ezimbalwa.
"U-Ratamahatta" uwina umklomelo we-MTV Brazil ngevidiyo ye-rock ehamba phambili. Kunohambo lokukhangiswa kwe-albhamu, kanti leli qembu lihaqwe yizindaba eziphazamisayo: kushone indodana kaMax eqanjwe igama. Ingozi yemoto. Umdala uCavalera uya ekhaya, futhi iqembu lidlala amakhonsathi ahleliwe ngaphandle kwakhe.
Ngokusobala, ubuhlungu bokulahlekelwa nokungaqondi iqembu elaliqhubeka likwenza ngaleso sikhathi kuyamcasula uMax. Unquma ukulishiya iqembu.
Ukuvakasha kukhanseliwe futhi ikusasa leqembu aliqinisekile.
I-Sepultura: Okulandelayo
Ngokuhamba kukaMax eqenjini, kwaphakama umbuzo ngokuthungathwa komculi. Ngemva kokukhetha isikhathi eside, baba uDerrick Green. Kakade naye ufika ne-albhamu ethi "Against", egcwele imizwa (98). Kuqala ukuvakasha, inhloso enkulu okuwukuphikisa amahlebezi mayelana nokuhlukana kweqembu.
I-albhamu elandelayo, "Isizwe" (2001) ihamba ngegolide. Iqembu lihambe ngempumelelo futhi lisekhona nanamuhla. Futhi nakuba u-Igor wayishiya ngo-2008, amalungu amasha aphethe isibhengezo seSepultura ngesithunzi.
