I-Sex Pistols yiqembu laseBrithani le-punk rock elikwazile ukudala owalo umlando. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi leli qembu lahlala iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Abaculi bakhiphe i-albhamu eyodwa, kodwa banquma isiqondiso somculo okungenani iminyaka engu-10 ezayo.
Eqinisweni, ama-Sex Pistols yilezi:
- umculo onolaka;
- indlela ephansi yokwenza amathrekhi;
- ukuziphatha okungalindelekile esiteji;
- amahlazo, ukuchukuluza nokushaqisa.
I-radicalism ye-Sex Pistols ayiyona into yamasiko njengenhlalo. Le nhlanganisela ivumele abaculi ukuthi bawine isikhundla sezihlabani ezisezingeni lomhlaba, naphezu kwefa elibi.
Umlando wokudalwa nokubunjwa kweqembu
Umlando wokudalwa kwe-Sex Pistols ulula, kodwa uthakazelisa kakhulu. Ukuze uzwe isikhathi sokudalwa kwebhendi, udinga ukuya esitolo sezingubo zomklami we-Let It Rock.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, umsiki wengqephu uMalcolm McLaren wavula isitolo sezingubo nentombi yakhe, uzakwabo uVivienne Westwood. Intsha yawuthanda umqondo wesimo, owawusekelwe embhikishweni wokulwa nonxiwankulu. UMcLaren wadala izinto ze-teddy-fights (eSoviet Union, ama-dudes ayeyi-analogue yalesi siko).
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umklami washintsha ukunambitheka kwakhe. Waqala ukukhiqiza izingubo zabahamba ngamabhayisikili namarokhethi. Isitolo manje sesibizwa ngokuthi Fast to Live, Too Young to Die.
Manje abantu abasha babezipholele esitolo esilungisiwe. Izihlabani zendawo kakade ezidumile - uSteve Jones noPaul Cook - nazo ziye lapho. Sekuphele unyaka manje benezingqondo zabo - The Strand. Ngaphezu kwabo, uWally Nightingale, umngane wakhe wasesikoleni, naye wayedlala kuyo.
Sekuphele unyaka izindaba zeqembu “zinganyakaziswa”. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1974, uJones wathatha "ukukhushulwa". Izethameli ezihlosiwe zabuthana endaweni yezitolo yakwaMcLaren. UJones wazama ukuxoxisana noMcLaren ngokubambisana.
Ushintsho emsebenzini we-Sex Pistols
UMcLaren walalelisisa icebo likaJones. Ubone abaculi abathembisayo eqenjini. Umklami waba ngumphathi weThe Strand. Ngokushesha amalungu amasha ajoyina iqembu. Sikhuluma ngomdlali webhesi uGlen Matlock.
Ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa eqenjini, wasebenza esitolo sezimpahla zeMcLaren. Uthole imfundo ekhethekile eKolishi Lobuciko eliqanjwe ngo-St. Martin.
UMcLaren wachitha ubusika obulandelayo e-United States of America. Ebuyela ezweni lakubo maphakathi nawo-1970, yena, egqugquzelwe umsebenzi wakhe ne-New York Dolls, wanquma ukwakha iqembu elifanayo elivusa inkanuko eLondon. Amalungu afanayo e-Strand aba yinto yokuhlolwa komculo.
Umphathi uchukuluze isimo okwaphoqa ukuthi uNightingale alishiye iqembu. Wancenga uJones ukuba azithathele isiginci ezandleni zakhe futhi aqale ukufuna umculi ofanelekayo.
Ngemuva kokulingisa isikhathi eside kanye nama-auditions, uMcLaren waqasha umthengi. Umphathi uthe ukhangwe umfana ngesikibha esibhalwe ukuthi: "Ngiyamzonda u-Pink Floyd." Izinwele zalensizwa zazidayiwe zaba luhlaza, namehlo ayo engathi awohlanya. Ngokushesha uJohn Lydon wajoyina iqembu.
Umlando wegama elingelona iqiniso leqembu le-Sex Pistols
Igama abaculi abaziwa ngalo izigidi zabalandeli emhlabeni wonke lavela maphakathi nawo-1970. Ngendlela, ngaleso sikhathi i-boutique kaMcLaren yayibizwa ngokuthi i-SEX futhi ikhethekile emikhiqizweni yemfashini ye-fetish.
UMcLaren wayefuna ibhendi icule ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu elizovusa ingozi nokuheha.
Ikhonsathi yokuqala yeqembu yenzeka ngo-1975 e-St. Martin's College, lapho uMatlock afunda khona. Yilo nyaka othathwa njengesikhathi sokusungulwa kweqembu lehlelo.
Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, iqembu lokuqala lase laziwa e-UK. I-quartet yayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bomculo onzima. Cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokwethulwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala, uGlen Matlock washiya i-Sex Pistols. UMcLaren wamxosha ngamabomu lo mculi eqenjini ngoba ethanda izingoma zeThe Beatles. Ngokushesha isihlalo esingenamuntu sathathwa nguSid Vicious.
Lo mculi uthe uzishiyele yena yedwa. Efilimini eyidokhumentari ethi Filth and Fury, kuthiwa ubudlelwano obungebuhle phakathi kukaMatlock noRotten kwaba yisizathu.
Entwasahlobo ka-1977, uVicious waqala ukuzilolonga neqembu. Amalungu eSex Pistols abeneme ngalo mculi omusha ngoba ubedlala kabi. Ilungu elisha ligcinwe kuphela ngoba belazi ukuthi lingenziwa kanjani umbukiso wangempela esiteji. UMcLaren wanquma ukushiya u-Vicious eqenjini, nakuba engazange abambe iqhaza ekuqophelweni kweqoqo.
Ngokungalindelekile kwabaningi, leli qembu laphela ngo-1978. Kamuva, bahlangana izikhathi eziningana ohambweni lokuvakasha. Uhlu lwaluhlanganisa uPaul Cook, uSteve Jones, uJohnny Rotten.
Music by the Ucansi Pistols
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abaculi abazange babe ne-repertoire yabo ngokudlala kwabo kokuqala. Abafana kwaze kwadingeka baboleke izinsimbi zomculo eqenjini le-rock, “ababezivulele” ngalo.
I-repertoire yeqembu yayinezinguqulo zekhava ezidumile. Iqembu lenze amathrekhi amathathu kuphela. Lapho abanikazi bezinsimbi zomculo bebona indlela amalungu eqembu ayeziphatha ngayo, bathatha izinsimbi.
Amalungu eqembu abethukuthele egane unwabu, kodwa awazange aphele amandla. Phakathi nesonto abaculi bebecula ezikhungweni zemfundo ezahlukene. Ingoma yokuqala "yomuntu siqu" abayethule emphakathini kwakuyiculo elithi Pretty Vacant.
Kamuva, izinto zokukhangisa zenzelwe iqembu. Ngemva konyaka ukusebenza DEBUT, abafana baqala ukuya amakilabhu ahlukahlukene. Ngokushesha "bazinza" ku-nightclub "Club" 100 "".
Lapho amalungu eqembu eqala ukucula, i-club yayihanjelwe abantu abangekho ngaphezu kuka-50 ngokwesilinganiso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baye baliqinisa igunya labo. Ngosuku lapho ama-Sex Pistols enza khona, inani lezivakashi lenyuka laya kubantu abangama-600-700. Ngokungadlali kwendiza ku-TV noma kumsakazo, ama-Sex Pistols azuze inhlonipho yangempela endaweni engaphansi komhlaba.
Ngokushesha izintatheli zaqala ukuba nesithakazelo esikhulu eqenjini lokuqala. Ehlobo lika-1976, ukusebenza kwebhendi ne-Anarchy e-UK kwasakazwa esinye seziteshi zaseBrithani.
Ukunaka kwabezindaba ebhendini bekuqondakala. Abaculi baziphathe ngesibindi nangokudelela esiteji. Izincwadi ezihlukahlukene zabhala mayelana neqembu, abaculi bavakashela eParis. Kwakukhulunywa ngazo cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba.
Ukwenza ama-Sex Pistols nge-EMI Records
Abaculi abathembisayo bavusa isithakazelo sangempela kubanikazi bezindawo zokuqopha. Iqembu likhethe ilebula ethi EMI Records. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, abafana bethula i-Anarchy eyodwa e-UK. Ukuqanjwa komculo kuthathe isikhundla esihloniphekile sama-38 eshadini laseBrithani. Kusukela manje kuya phambili, ngisho nalabo abakude nemibuthano engaphansi komhlaba bayazi ngeqembu le-Sex Pistols.
I-single, lapho uhulumeni waseBrithani wabekwa ezingeni elifanayo nezinhlangano eziyingozi, yafakwa ohlwini lwabavinjelwe. Ingoma yavalwa ukuthi isakazwe kumabonakude nasemsakazweni. Amarekhodi e-EMI ahlangane nomphakathi futhi kwadingeka ayeke "ukuphindaphinda" kwamakhophi. Ngokushesha ithrekhi yanyamalala emsakazweni.
Ngokushesha iqembu lacula kuBill Grundy Show. Ukuvakasha kweqembu le-Sex Pistols embukisweni kusukela emizuzwini yokuqala kuqale "ngodaka". Abaculi nomethuli wezinhlelo uGrandi bebengenamahloni ekukhulumeni kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBill akacasulanga amalungu eqembu kuphela, kodwa futhi nabalandeli. Umethuli “wacelwa” ukuba aphumele emnyango, kwathi eqenjini, lo mdlalo waphenduka waba ukuhoxiswa kohambo.
Ihlazo likhulise isithunzi seSex Pistols. Kodwa i-EMI Records yayisemaphethelweni. Uhlaka lokugcina kwaba usuku lapho abaculi bephihliza ifenisha ehhotela. Inkampani ngo-1977 yaphula inkontileka neqembu.
NgoMashi, uMcLaren ukwazile ukujabulisa abameleli be-A&M Records kubaculi. Iqembu lisayine inkontileka. Ngemva kwesonto, ihhovisi le-A&M Records lashintsha umqondo layinqamula inkontileka.
Ngokushesha abaculi bethula iculo elithi God Save the Queen. Ukwakhiwa komculo kwabhalwa endaweni yokuqopha i-Virgin Records. Le nkampani yayiphethwe nguRichard Branson.
Bebona isembozo esinobuso bendlovukazi, izindebe zayo zihlanganiswe ndawonye, izisebenzi zezimboni ezinyathelisa ingoma eyodwa zenqaba ukubambisana. Kwaba ngemva kwezingxoxo ezinde lapho isimo saba ngcono.
Ukuhlukana Kwezibhamu Zocansi
Ngo-1977, i-discography yeqembu elihlazo ekugcineni yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yokuqala. Sikhuluma ngeqoqo elithi Never Mind the Bollocks, Nazi Izibhamu Zocansi. I-albhamu yanikezwa isitifiketi se-platinum e-US nase-UK, futhi yahamba ngegolide eNetherlands.
Ekusekeleni i-albhamu yokuqala, abaculi baya eNetherlands nekhonsathi. Ngemuva koNyaka Omusha, i-Sex Pistols yavakashela e-United States of America. Ngenxa yenkundla yokukhangisa engaphumelelanga, abazange baqoqe izethameli ezifiselekayo. Imisebenzi yabafana ayiphumelelanga, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-1978 kwamenyezelwa ukuthi iqembu lehlelo lalihlukana.
Ngemva kokuhlukana, abaculi bahlangana izikhathi ezimbalwa. Abazange benze imizamo yokuvuselela iqembu, kodwa bajabulele ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela. Uhambo lokugcina lomhlaba lwenziwa ngo-2008.
