Ngokungangabazeki i-folk rock duo eyaphumelela kakhulu ngeminyaka yawo-1960s, u-Paul Simon kanye no-Art Garfunkel badale uchungechunge lwama-albhamu ashisa izikhotha nezingoma ezingashadile eziveza izingoma zabo zekwaya, imisindo yesiginci sikagesi, kanye namagama kaSimon ahlakaniphile, anemininingwane. .
Laba ababili bebelokhu belwela ukuthola umsindo olungile nomsulwa, ababevame ukugxekwa ngawo abanye abaculi.
Abaningi bathi uSimon akakwazanga ukuvuleka ngokugcwele ngenkathi esebenza njenge-duo. Izingoma zakhe, kanye nezwi lakhe, kwezwakala kusha ngokuphelele lapho nje eqala umsebenzi wakhe eyedwa ngawo-1970.
Kodwa umsebenzi ongcono kakhulu (i-S & G) ungalingana namarekhodi ka-Simon yedwa. Laba ababili bathuthuke ngempela emsindweni ngesikhathi bekhipha ama-albhamu abo amahlanu.
Ububanzi bohlobo bunwetshiwe kusukela ezincekwini ze-folk-rock ezijwayelekile ukuya kusigqi sesiLatini nezinhlelo ezithonywa ivangeli. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zezitayela kanye ne-eclecticism zizoboniswa kamuva emisebenzini kaSimon yedwa.
Umlando wokurekhodwa kokuqala
Eqinisweni, umlando wokubunjwa nokuqoshwa kokuqala kweqembu akuqali engxenyeni yokuqala ye-60s. Abaculi benza imizamo yabo yokuqala yokubhala izingoma eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili.
Abangane bezingane abakhulela eForest Hills, eNew York, babehlale bezibhalela izingoma zabo futhi bababhalela nomculo. Irekhodi lokuqala laqoshwa ngo-1957 ngaphansi kwethonya lenye i-duet - i-Everly Brothers.
Ingoma yokuqala yabafana, abazibiza ngoTom & Jerry, yashaya iTop 50. Ingoma ethi "Hey Schoolgirl", nakuba ibe yimpumelelo, yasheshe yalibaleka futhi i-duet ayizange iholele lutho.
Abafana bayeka ukudlala umculo ndawonye, futhi uSimon wazama konke okusemandleni akhe ukuthola umsebenzi embonini yomculo. Yena, umqambi wezingoma omuhle kakhulu, akazange athole ukuthandwa okuningi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uSimon wayebhala izingoma zabaculi abambalwa esebenzisa igama elithi Tico & The Triumphs.
Isayina ne-Columbia
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-60s, uSimon noGarfunkel babethonywe umculo wesintu.
Lapho bephinda bekhipha amarekhodi abo, babiza isitayela sabo ngesintu. Nakuba izimpande zomculo we-pop zingadlala ezandleni zabo ekuhlanganiseni komculo odumile nabantu.
Isayinwe ilebula yaseColumbia, abafana baqopha iculo labo lokuqala le-acoustic ngo-1964, ngobusuku obubodwa nje.
Ingoma yokuqala ayiphumelelanga, kodwa i-duet Simon & Garfunkel ifakwe ohlwini lwabaculi, hhayi u-Tom & Jerry, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Abaculi baphinde bahlukana.
USimon wathuthela eNgilandi lapho ayedlala khona izinsimbi zomculo wesintu. Lapho waqopha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala engacacile eyedwa.
Usizo oluvela ku-Tom Wilson
Kulapho indaba yabaculi uSimon noGarfunkel ibingaphela khona ukube bekungengenxa yethonya elisebenzayo lomdidiyeli wabo uTom Wilson, owake wakhiqiza ngempumelelo imisebenzi yokuqala kaBob Dylan.
Ngo-1965 kwaba khona impumelelo ku-folk rock. U-Tom Wilson, owake wasiza uDylan ukuthi enze umsindo wakhe ube ngowe-elekthronikhi nowesimanjemanje, uthathe ingoma ephumelela kakhulu ku-albhamu yokuqala ye-S & G ethi "The Sound of Silence" futhi wengeza kuyo iziginci zikagesi, amabhesi nezigubhu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ithrekhi yakhuphukela phezulu kumashadi ekuqaleni kuka-1966.
Impumelelo enjalo isebenze njengesikhuthazo sokuba bobabili bahlangane futhi bahlanganyele ngokujulile ekurekhodweni okwengeziwe. USimon wabuya e-UK waya e-US.
Kusukela ngo-1966-67, i-duo ibe isivakashi esivamile kumashadi ahlukahlukene. Izingoma zabo zazibhekwa njengamarekhodi angcono kakhulu enkathi yomdabu. Izingoma eziphumelele kakhulu kube "Homeward Bound", "I am a Rock" kanye "Hazy Shade of Winter".
Ukuqoshwa kwasekuqaleni kukaSimon noGarfunkel kwakungazinzile, kodwa abaculi bathuthuka kancane kancane.
USimon wayehlale ecija ikhono lakhe lokubhala izingoma njengoba i-duo iphumelela kakhulu kwezohwebo futhi ingena estudio.
Ukusebenza kwabo kwakuhlanzekile futhi kumnandi kangangokuthi ngisho nangenkathi yokuduma komculo we-psychedelic, i-duo yahlala ihamba.
Abaculi bebekude kakhulu nezenzo zobudedengu zokushintsha isitayela sabo, nakuba besekuvele "kuphuma emfashinini" kancane abakwazi ukuhlanganisa abalaleli.
Umculo kaSimon noGarfunkel wakhanga abalaleli bezigaba ezahlukene, kusukela kubabukeli be-pop kuya ku-rock, kanye namaqembu ahlukahlukene eminyaka.
I-duo ayizange iphelele emculweni wabantu abasha kanye nentsha, kodwa yakha into eyingqayizivele neyomhlaba wonke.
I-Parsley, Sage, Rosemary kanye ne-Thyme (ngasekupheleni kuka-1966) kwakuyi-albhamu yokuqala ehlangene ngempela futhi epholishiwe.
Kodwa umsebenzi olandelayo - "Bookends" (1968), hhayi kuphela kuhlangene single ezikhishwe ngaphambili kanye nezinye izinto ezintsha, kodwa futhi wabonisa ukuvuthwa ezikhulayo band.
Enye yezingoma ezikule albhamu ethi, “Mrs. Robinson", yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, yaba enye yezingoma ezidume kakhulu ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s. Yayisetshenziswa futhi njengengoma yomsindo kwenye yamafilimu angaleso sikhathi - "Iziqu".
Ukusebenza ngokwehlukana
Ubambiswano lwababili luqale ukwehla ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s. Abafana bazana isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwabo, futhi sebeneminyaka engaba yishumi becula ndawonye.
USimon waqala ukuzwa imibono yakhe engafezeki kakhulu ngenxa yemikhawulo eqhubekayo yokusebenza nomculi ofanayo.
U-Garfunkel wazizwa ecindezelwe. Kubo bonke ubukhona be-duet, akazange abhale lutho.
Amakhono kaSimon amcindezele kakhulu u-Garfunkel, nakuba izwi lakhe, okungukuthi i-tenor ephezulu eyaziwayo, lalibaluleke kakhulu kumdlalo we-duet kanye nengoma.
Abaculi baqale ukuqopha omunye wemisebenzi yabo ngabodwana estudiyo, bedlala kancane noma bengekho bukhoma ngo-1969. Khona-ke uGarfunkel waqala ukuphishekela umsebenzi wakhe wokulingisa.
I-albhamu yokugcina yokuhlanganyela
I-albhamu yabo yakamuva yesitudiyo, ethi, "Bridge Over Troubled Water", yaduma kakhulu, yahamba phambili emashadini amasonto ayishumi. Irekhodi laliqukethe izingoma ezine ezinezingoma ezinjengokuthi "The Boxer", "Cecilia" kanye "El Condor Pasa".
Lezi zingoma bekuyizona ezifisa kakhulu futhi ezithembisayo kwezomculo.
I-"Bridge Over Trouble Water" kanye "ne-Boxer" afaka izigubhu ezidumayo kanye nezici ze-orchestra ezibhalwe ngochwepheshe. Futhi ithrekhi ethi "Cecilia" yabonisa imizamo yokuqala kaSimoni yokungena esigqi saseNingizimu Melika.
Okunye okubambe iqhaza ekudumeni kwe-albhamu kwakuyi-tenor edumile ka-Garfunkel, mhlawumbe izwi elaziwa kakhulu ngeminyaka yama-60s kanye nama-70s.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi "Bridge Over Troubled Water" kwakuyi-albhamu yokugcina ye-duo equkethe izinto ezintsha, abaculi ngokwabo abazange bahlele ukuhlukana unomphela. Kodwa-ke, ikhefu laphenduka kahle laba ukuhlakazeka kwe-duet.
USimon waqala umsebenzi wakhe eyedwa owamlethela ukuthandwa okuningi njengokusebenza noGarfunkel. Futhi uGarfunkel waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe njengomdlali.
Abaculi baphinde bahlangana kanye ngo-1975 ukuqoshwa kwengoma eyodwa ethi "My Little Town", eyashaya ishadi eli-Top 10. Ngezikhathi ezithile, nabo basebenza ndawonye, kodwa abazange basondele emsebenzini omusha ohlangene.
Ikhonsathi yango-1981 eCentral Park yaseNew York yaheha abalandeli abayingxenye yesigidi futhi yaphawulwa ngokukhishwa kwe-albhamu yamakhonsathi abukhoma.
Abaculi baphinde bavakashela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80s, kodwa i-albhamu yesitudiyo ehleliwe yakhanselwa ngenxa yokwehluka komculo.
