"Skomorokhi" - rock band kusukela Soviet Union. Imvelaphi yeqembu isivele ingumuntu owaziwayo, bese kuba umfundi wesikole u-Alexander Gradsky. Ngesikhathi kudalwa iqembu Gradsky wayeneminyaka engu-16 kuphela ubudala.
Ngaphezu kuka-Alexander, leli qembu lalihlanganisa nabanye abaculi abaningana, okungukuthi isigubhu uVladimir Polonsky kanye keyboardist Alexander Buinov.
Ekuqaleni, abaculi babezilolongela futhi badlale ngaphandle kwesiginci se-bass. Kodwa kamuva, lapho umculi u-Yuri Shakhnazarov ejoyina iqembu, umculo wathatha "izithunzi" ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iningi lamaqembu okuqala e-rock ezikhathini ze-USSR esigabeni sokuqala semisebenzi yawo enza amathrekhi ngabadlali bangaphandle. Lesi sici sivumele amaqembu amasha ukuthi akhe izethameli "zazo".
Iqembu elithi "Skomorokhi" seliyinto engavamile. Izingoma zakwamanye amazwe zazifakwe ku-repertoire yazo, kodwa zazizwakala kuyaqabukela. Isisekelo sobuhlakani beqoqo siwukuqanjwa kwalo.
Umlando wokudalwa kweqembu "Skomorokhi"
Ekuqaleni, abaculi babengenandawo yokuprakthiza. Kodwa ngokushesha inhloko ye-Energetik House of Culture yanikeza iqembu indawo yokuzijwayeza. Ngaphezu kweqembu elithi "Skomorokhi", iqoqo elithi "Time Machine" lizilolonge esikhungweni sokungcebeleka. Abaculi babexhumana bodwa futhi becobelelana ngemibono mayelana namaculo kanye namaculo aqoshiwe.
Naphezu kwemizamo yabaculi, abathandi bomculo bebebonakala bengaliboni leli qembu elisha. Ukuqinisekisa isithakazelo kubadlali abacula yedwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugcwalisa "isikhwama" kancane, uGradsky kanye nozakwabo abambalwa bangaphambili eqenjini lamaSlav (uViktor Degtyarev noVyacheslav Dontsov), bakha iqembu elihambisanayo ne-Western repertoire Los Panchos.
Iqembu lezohwebo lahlala kwaze kwaba ngu-1968. Ngenxa yesigxobo se-repertoire yaseNtshonalanga, abaculi bazicebisa futhi bakwazi ukuthenga izinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni iqembu "Skomorokhi" kwenziwa kuphela mahhala. Amakhonsathi abaculi ahlelwe eHouse of Culture nasemaholidini edolobha.
Izingoma ezifakwe ku-repertoire ziwukufaneleka kwabadlali abacula yedwa beqembu. Ngezinye izikhathi uValery Sautkin, owabhala imibhalo, wabambisana neqembu leSkomorokha. Ngemva kwesikhashana, u-Alexander Gradsky wabhala izingoma zeqembu eliba yizingoma. Sikhuluma ngezingoma ezithi: "Blue Forest", "Poultry Farm", i-opera mini-rock "Fly-Sokotuha" esekelwe kuKorney Chukovsky.
I-Peru ka-Alexander Buinov ingumnikazi wengoma ethi "Izingoma eziphathelene no-Alyonushka" kanye ne-"Grass-Ant" (izingoma zika-Sautkin), u-Shakhnazarov naye wabhala izingoma ezimbalwa: "Izinkumbulo" kanye ne-"Beaver" (amagama kaSautkin).
Intshisekelo eqenjini "Skomorokhi" yanda. Abaculi baqala ukuba nesithakazelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho iqembu laqala ukumenywa emisebenzini yezohwebo. Sasingekho isidingo seqembu laseLos Panchos. Babefuna ukulalela iqembu hhayi eMoscow kuphela.
Ushintsho ekubunjweni kweqembu "Skomorokhi"
Izinguquko zokuqala ekubunjweni kweqembu "Skomorokhi" kwaba maphakathi nawo-1960 ekuqaleni kwawo-1970. Ngalesi sikhathi, iqembu lavakashelwa ngu: Alexander Lerman (bass guitar, vocals); Yuri Fokin (izinsimbi ezishaywayo); U-Igor Saulsky, owangena esikhundleni sikaBuinov, owashiya ibutho (amakhibhodi).
Ngalesi sikhathi, leli qembu lamemezela ukumisa ngenkani. Abaculi baphinde baphelelwa yimali. Ngaleso sikhathi, babeyidinga kakhulu imishini yobuchwepheshe.
Ngokushesha iqembu elithi "Skomorokhi" kanye neqembu elithi "Time Machine" labamba ikhonsathi, eyabangela izibhelu. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngoFebhuwari 23. Ikhonsathi yamahhala ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama elithi "ukhokhise" abalaleli ngobuhlanya. Ngemva kwekhonsathi, izethameli zaphuma zagijima zangena emgwaqweni, zaqala ubuxhwanguxhwangu. Lapho amaphoyisa efika endaweni yesigameko, abalandeli abathukuthele baphonsa "izinqola" zabo eMfuleni waseMoscow.
Ukusuka eqenjini lika-Alexander Gradsky
Ngo-1968, u-Alexander Gradsky washiya iqembu okwesikhashana. Waqala ukusebenza ku-Ensemble ye-Vocal and instrumental Electron, lapho athatha khona indawo yomculi we-solo u-Valery Prikazchikov, kodwa akazange acule.
Eminyakeni embalwa eyalandela, uGradsky wahamba namaqembu ahlukahlukene aseRussia ukuze adlale, kodwa into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi u-Alexander "wathula", edlala isiginci.
Ngo-1970, uGradsky wajoyina iqembu elidumile laseSoviet elithi "Merry Fellows" ngaphansi kobuholi bukaPavel Slobodkin. Ukuba yingxenye yeqembu elithi "Merry Fellows", u-Alexander wathola amakhono okuqala amakhulu okwenza esiteji.
U-Alexander Gradsky wacula futhi wadlala ngesikhathi esifanayo eqenjini elithi "Merry Fellows". Futhi konke kuzoba kuhle, kodwa ngo-1971, mayelana nezifundo zakhe, umculi wazenzela isinqumo esinzima - washiya iqembu. Kanye naye, isigubhu uVladimir Polonsky wangeniswa ensemble "Merry Fellows", owadlala ensemble kuze maphakathi nawo-1970.
Gradsky wangena ehlonishwayo eMoscow Gnessin University. Le nsizwa yafunda izisekelo zamazwi ku-L.V. Kotelnikov ngokwakhe. Ngemva kwesikhashana, u-Alexander Gradsky wathuthukisa amakhono akhe ekilasini le-N. A. Verbova.
Ukuhlangana kabusha kweqembu "Skomorokhi"
Ngemva kokushiya iqoqo lezinsimbi zomculo "Merry Fellows", uGradsky waphinde wafuna ukubuyisela umsebenzi weqembu elithi "Skomorokhi". Umculi wayefuna ukubamba iqhaza emkhosini we-All-Union "Izintambo Zesiliva" edolobheni laseGorky. Iqembu laqala ukuzilolonga ngenkuthalo.
Kodwa emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi komkhosi we-All-Union, u-Alexander Lerman no-Yuri Shakhnazarov, owaba isigingci sesibili, bashiya iqembu. U-Igor Saulsky wabizwa ngokuphuthumayo ukuba athathe isikhundla sabaculi, okwakudingeka abe umdlali we-bass futhi kakade esitimeleni saseMoscow-Gorky bafunde izingxenye ze-bass.
Iqembu lisacula esiteji sefestiveli. Iqembu "Skomorokhi" lenze umbono omuhle kumajaji nezilaleli. Abaculi bahambe nemiklomelo eyisi-6 kweziyisi-8. Imiklomelo esele yaklonyeliswa Chelyabinsk ensemble "Ariel".
Ukwanda kokuthandwa kukaGradsky, kanye nokwakheka okungazinzile kweqembu, kudlale ihlaya elinonya neqembu leSkomorokh. Ngokushesha, abahlanganyeli ekurekhodweni komsakazo baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi iqembu.
U-Alexander Gradsky akazange ashaqeke ngalezi zindaba. Kusukela ngawo-1970s, wazibona ecula yedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayedlala isiginci kahle kakhulu.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, u-Alexander Gradsky, kanye nomsizi wakhe ngaphansi kwesibhengezo esithi "Skomorokhi", ekhonsathini ethi "Time Machine". Khona-ke ithimba okukhulunywe ngalo ngenhla ligubha isikhumbuzo sesibili esikhulu - iminyaka engu-20 kusukela kwasungulwa iqembu.
Kuze kube manje, ngamunye abaculi benza imisebenzi solo. Futhi abanye baye balahla ngokuphelele ubuciko. Ikakhulukazi, "ubaba" weqembu elithi "Skomorokhi" u-Alexander Gradsky wazibona njengomdidiyeli, imbongi, umethuli we-TV kanye nombukiso.
