I-Sonic Youth iyiqembu le-rock elidumile laseMelika eladuma phakathi kuka-1981 no-2011. Izici eziyinhloko zomsebenzi weqembu kwakuyisithakazelo esiqhubekayo nothando lokuhlola, olwabonakala kuwo wonke umsebenzi weqembu.
I-Sonic Youth biography
Konke kwaqala engxenyeni yesibili yawo-1970. U-Thurston Moore (umculi ophambili nomsunguli weqembu) wathuthela eNew York futhi waba isivakashi esivamile selinye lamakilabhu endawo. Lapha wajwayelana nesiqondiso se-punk rock futhi wahlanganyela eqenjini elincane lendawo. Iqembu alizange liphumelele. Kodwa ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza, uMoore waqonda ukuthi umsebenzi womculo wakhiwa kanjani eNew York, wahlangana nabaculi bendawo.
Ngokushesha iqembu lahlakazeka. UMoore wayesevele edonswe esigcawini somculo wendawo futhi wanquma ukuqala ukwakha umsebenzi wakhe. Waqala ukuzilolonga noStaton Miranda, owayeneqembu lakhe. UMiranda uhehe umculi uKim Gordon osuka lapho. Bakha i-trio i-Arcadians (amagama ayeshintsha njalo, kwase kungokwesithathu) - kamuva iqembu le-Sonic Youth.
Ama-Arcadians ayengabantu abathathu abadumile. Ngo-1981, i-trio yenza i-solo okokuqala ngohlelo olukhulu. Indawo okwakudlalwa kuyo kwakuwumkhosi Womsindo, owawuhlelwe ngokuhlanganyela kwabaculi (owathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto enkabeni yeNew York). Ngemuva kwefestiveli leli qembu lengezwe ngabaculi laqanjwa igama umhlaba owagcina elaziwa ngalo.
Ngo-1982, i-disc yokuqala ye-Sonic Youth EP yakhululwa. I-EP ibiqukethe izingoma ezingaphansi kweshumi nambili futhi bekuwumzamo wokubhekisisa nokufunda empendulweni yabalaleli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaculi bazama ukuhlubuka - emsebenzini wabo bazama ukwenza konke okwakungamukeleki emkhakheni womculo.
Ngemva konyaka, kwaphuma ukukhululwa kokuqala okuphelele kweqembu elithi Confusionis Sex. Kuleli qophelo, idlanzana labaculi belishiya uhlu, kwafika umshayi wesigubhu omusha. Ukuguqulwa okunjalo "kwabasebenzi" kwazenza bazizwa, kwashintsha umsindo, kodwa kwaletha ukuzinza kokudala eqenjini.
Umshayi wesigubhu omusha unikeze abaculi inkululeko nethuba lokuthi iziginci zivuleke ngendlela entsha. Lokhu kukhululwa kubonise ibhendi emphakathini njengabalandeli be-hard rock. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMoore noGordon bashada. Ithimba lathenga imoto enkulu ukuze lizihambela lizungeze amadolobha futhi linikeze amakhonsathi.
Indlela yokudala yeqembu le-Sonic Youth
Amakhonsathi ayehlelwe ngokwawo, ngakho ayengaqhutshelwa kuwo wonke amadolobha futhi ayehlanganisa amahholo amancane kuphela. Kodwa inzuzo kumakhonsathi anjalo yayinkulu kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, iqembu lazuza ukwethembeka. Kancane kancane, ama-rockers adumile angaleso sikhathi aqala ukuhlonipha abaculi. Izilaleli, njengoba zizwa ngomsangano owawusenzeka kule midlalo, zanda kancane kancane.
I-EP entsha i-Kill Yr Idols ithathe isicoco samazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba ikhishwe hhayi e-USA kuphela, kodwa naseJalimane. IBrithani yayilandela emgqeni.
Elinye lamalebula amasha linqume ukukhipha umculo waleli qembu ngamanani amancane. Ngemva konyaka, abaculi baqala ukusebenzisana ne-SST. Ukusebenzisana naye kuveze imiphumela eminingi. I-albhamu ethi Bad Moon Rising idonse ukunaka kwabagxeki nabalaleli eBrithani.
Iqembu lathatha isikhundla esiyinqaba kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngalesi sikhathi wayengakatholi ukuthandwa okubanzi nodumo lomhlaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isisekelo esanele "sabalandeli" savumela abaculi ukuthi bagcwalise ihholo elincane lekhonsathi emadolobheni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukunyuka kokuduma
Ngo-1986, i-EVOL yakhululwa. Njengokukhishwa kwangaphambilini, ikhishwe e-UK. Irekhodi libe yimpumelelo. Lokhu kube lula kakhulu indlela entsha yokwenza. I-albhamu yayivumelana kakhulu. Lapha, kanye nezingoma ezinolaka ezine-tempo esheshayo, umuntu angathola nokuqanjwa kwamagama okunensayo kakhulu.
Icwecwe linikeze abaculi ithuba lokuvakashela izindawo ezinkulu, lapho kwaqoshwa khona icwecwe likaSista. Yakhululwa ngo-1987 hhayi eBrithani kuphela kodwa nase-USA. Ukukhishwa kubonakale kuyimpumelelo kakhulu kwezohwebo. Abagxeki baphinde bancoma umsindo werekhodi we-acoustic.
Isiqongo sokuduma kweqembu
Lokhu kwalandelwa "i-albhamu yokuphumula" I-Whitey Album. Ngokusho kwabaculi, ngaleso sikhathi base bekhathele ukuvakasha futhi banquma ukuqopha ukukhululwa "okukhululekile". Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, imibono yezingoma nomqondo oqinile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhululwa kuphenduke kwaba lula kakhulu futhi kuyaxaka. Yakhululwa ngo-1988 e-USA.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-albhamu yakhululwa, lapho abagxeki abaningi babheka engcono kakhulu emsebenzini weqembu. I-Daydream Nation iwuphawu lwezilingo ezihlanyayo nemiculo elula "edla" ekhanda lomlaleli.
Bekuyingqophamlando yokuduma kweqembu. Zonke izincwadi ezaziwa kakhulu zabhala ngabaculi, kuhlanganise neRolling Stones edumile. Abafana bangena kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamashadi neziqongo. Lokhu kukhululwa kwathola izindondo eziningi zomculo ezihlonishwayo. Ngisho nanamuhla isaqhubeka ifakwa ohlwini lwama-albhamu e-rock adumile azo zonke izikhathi nabantu.
Ukukhishwa kwakunohlangothi olulodwa kuphela olumnyama lwemali. Inkampani ekhiphe i-albhamu ibingakakulungeli ukuba nempumelelo engaka. Abantu bafuna futhi balinda lokhu kukhululwa emadolobheni amaningi, kodwa ukusatshalaliswa kwakunganakwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezohwebo, ukukhishwa "kwehlulekile" - kuphela ngephutha lelebula.
Ngemva kokusayina inkontileka ngelebula entsha, ukukhishwa kwe-GOO kwakhululwa. Iphutha lediski yangaphambili lilungisiwe - kulokhu konke bekuhlelekile ngokuphromotha nokusabalalisa. Kodwa-ke, kubonakala kubagxeki abaningi ukuthi abafana badlale kakhulu "ekulungiseni amaphutha".
Irekhodi beligxile kwezohwebo. Izingoma zizwakala zinzima, kodwa ngokusebenzisa "ama-chips" athandwayo. Noma kunjalo, i-GOO yaba ukukhululwa kokuqala emsebenzini wabaculi, okwashaya ishadi le-Billboard.
Iminyaka yamuva
Ngawo-1990, umsebenzi weqembu wawuthandwa kakhulu. Ngokukhululwa kwe-albhamu ye-Dirt, abaculi baba izinkanyezi zangempela futhi basebenzisana nama-rockers obukhulu bokuqala (uKurt Cobain wayephakathi kwabo). Kodwa-ke, abafana baqala ukusolwa "ngokulahlekelwa izimpande" - babehamba kakhulu ekuhloleni kumsindo we-rock odumile.
Noma kunjalo, iqembu laba nohambo oluningi olubalulekile. Amalungiselelo okukhishwa kwe-albhamu entsha - I-Experimental Jet Set, Trashand No Star, eyafika ku-40 ephezulu (ngokwe-Billboard).
Nokho, impumelelo yerekhodi yayingabazeka kakhulu. Emijikelezweni nasemashadini, izingoma azizange zihlale isikhathi eside. Abagxeki bakhulume kabi nge-albhamu ngomculo owedlulele, ongenasici somsebenzi wangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990 nasekuqaleni kwawo-2000 okuphawulwe ngokuncipha kokuthandwa kweqembu le-Sonic Youth. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, abafana baqopha izingoma ku-studio yabo. Babenezinsimbi eziyingqayizivele ababenazo (ngo-1999, ezinye zazo zebiwa kanye ne-trailer edumile yokuvakasha kwamakhonsathi), okwavumela abaculi ukuba bazame okuningi.
Kwaze kwafika u-2004 lapho abafana babuyela khona emsindweni oyintandokazi yabalandeli, owaqala ukukhonjiswa kucwecwe lweDaydream Nation. I-albhamu ye-Sonic Nurse ibuyise umlaleli embonweni wasekuqaleni weqembu. Kuze kube ngu-2011, leli qembu lalihlala likhipha okusha, kwaze kwaba yilapho kwaziwa ukuthi uMoore noKim Gordon babehlukanisa. Kanye nesehlukaniso sabo, leli qembu laphela, ngaleso sikhathi elalingase libizwe ngokuthi liyinganekwane ngempela.
