Kulo wesifazane ongavamile, indodakazi yezizwe ezimbili ezinkulu - amaJuda namaGeorgia, konke okuhle okungaba kumdwebi nomuntu kuyabonakala: ubuhle obumangalisayo basempumalanga, ithalenta langempela, izwi elijulile elingavamile namandla amangalisayo womlingiswa.
Iminyaka eminingi, ukusebenza kukaTamara Gverdtsiteli bekuqoqa izindlu ezigcwele, izethameli ziphendula ngenhliziyo yonke izingoma zakhe, ezivusa imizwa ecacile kakhulu.
Uyaziwa eRussia nakwamanye amazwe hhayi kuphela njengomculi onekhono nomlingisi wefilimu, kodwa futhi njengomdlali wopiyano nomqambi. Izihloko zoMculi Wabantu waseRussia naseGeorgia zimfanele kahle.
Ubuntwana bukaTamara Gverdtsiteli
Umculi odumile wazalwa ngoJanuwari 18, 1962 enhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia. Manje unegama lasebukhosini elithi Tamara, futhi lapho ezalwa abazali bakhe bambiza ngokuthi uTamriko.
Ubaba wakhe, uMikhail Gverdtsiteli, usosayensi we-cybernetic, wayengowozalo lwezikhulu zaseGeorgia ezashiya umlando waseGeorgia. Isibongo Gverdtsiteli ekuhunyushweni Russian lisho "red-side".
Phakathi nempi namaTurkey, ukhokho kaTamara okude walimala empini, kodwa waqhubeka elwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, wathola isidlaliso, okwathi kamuva kwaba isibongo.
Umama womculi, u-Inna Kofman, ungumJuda wase-Odessa, indodakazi karabi. Abazali bahlangana eTbilisi, lapho u-Inna akhishwa khona phakathi nempi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa, wafundiswa njengesazi sefilosofi, wabe esesebenza njengothisha e-House of Pioneers yenhloko-dolobha.
Kusukela esemncane, uTamara nomfowabo uPavel baqala ukuthanda umculo. Mhlawumbe lesi sithakazelo basizuza kugogo wabo, uthisha womculo, indodakazi yenkosazana yaseGeorgia eyathola imfundo yaseParis.
Umama u-Inna wayesebenza njalo nezingane - wayehambisana nokucula uTamara kupiyano, futhi noPavel wafunda izibalo ezithakazelisa kuye. Kamuva, lo mzalwane waphothula eyunivesithi yobuchwepheshe, okwamanje uhlala nomkhaya wakhe eTbilisi futhi usebenza njengonjiniyela.
I-Tamriko nomculo
Ithalente lomculo likaTamriko lazibonakalisa kakade eneminyaka engu-3, waze wamenywa kumabonakude wendawo. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, lapho efunda esikoleni somculo, watholakala enephimbo eliphelele, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa wamenywa eqenjini lezingane elidumile le-All-Union likaRafael Kazaryan "Mziuri".
Umsebenzi womculo womculi waqala nalokhu kuhlanganiswa. Intombazane ijwayele ukuhlala ngokuzethemba esiteji, ingabi namahloni phambi kwehholo eligcwele.
Ngeshwa, ngenkathi uTamara ehlanganyela ngokujulile ekukhuleni kokudala, abazali bakhe banquma ukuhlukanisa. U-Inna wasala yedwa nezingane ezimbili, okwaba yinhlekelele ukuhlukana kwabazali bazo.
Ukuqala komsebenzi womculo
Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, uTamara akazange ayeke ukucula eMziuri, waqhubeka nokucula futhi wahlanganyela emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene yezwi. Ngalesi sikhathi, wayesevele wangena e-Tbilisi Conservatory emnyangweni wepiyano nokwakheka.
Ngo-1982, i-albhamu yokuqala kaTamara Gverdtsiteli yakhululwa, ngenxa yalokho waduma ezweni lonke.
Iminyaka yawo-1980 imakelwe umculi ngokwanda kokuduma kanye nokukhuphuka okumangalisayo kokudala. Irekhodi Tamara Gverdtsiteli Sings, eyakhululwa ngo-1985, yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, futhi umculi ngokwakhe wamenywa kumajaji emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene abaculi kanye vocalists.
Ngo-1988, uTamara waya eBulgaria emncintiswaneni wezwi we-Golden Orpheus, lapho abe ngumnqobi. Ngemva kwalokho, waduma hhayi kuphela e-USSR, kodwa futhi eYurophu, futhi wamenywa emkhosini e-Italy.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, lo mculi waqopha iculo elidumile likaMichel Legrand efilimini ethi The Umbrellas of Cherbourg futhi walithumela kumqambi. U-Legrand wakwazi ukuthola ikhasethi futhi walalela okuqoshiwe ngemva kweminyaka emibili kuphela. Washaywa yizwi lomculi angalibaleki futhi wammema ukuba avakashele eFrance.
EParis, uLegrand waletha uTamara esiteji sehholo lekhonsathi elidumile le-Olympia futhi wethula emphakathini. Umculi wakwazi ukunqoba inhloko-dolobha yaseFrance ngezwi lakhe kusukela ingoma yokuqala.
Umqambi wayejabule kakhulu ngethalente likaTamara Gverdtsiteli kangangokuthi wamnikeza iphrojekthi ehlangene. Umdwebi wasamukela ngenjabulo lesi sicelo, kodwa wayesaba ukuthi kuzoba nezinkinga ngokushiya izwe.
UTamara wasizwa usopolitiki odumile u-Alex Moskovich (umlandeli womsebenzi wakhe). Ngokushesha waxazulula izinkinga zokuthuthela umculi eParis.
Ngemva kokubambisana okuphumelelayo noMichel Legrand noJean Drejak, uTamara Gverdtsiteli wanikezwa inkontileka yeminyaka engu-2. Ngeshwa, kwadingeka enqabe isicelo esilingayo ngoba wayenqatshelwe ukukhipha umkhaya wakhe ezweni.
Isikhathi saseFrance
UTamara wakwazi ukuthuthela eFrance. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi nempi yombango eyaqala eGeorgia ngawo-1990. Umyeni womculi, uGeorgi Kakhabrishvili, wangena kwezombusazwe, futhi yena akazange abe nethuba lokuhlanganyela ekudaleni.
Umama nendodana uTamara bahlela eMoscow, futhi yena waya emsebenzini eParis. Babenethemba lokuthi bazokwazi ukubuyela ezweni lakubo ngemva kokuphela kwempi, kodwa akuzange kwenzeke lokho.
Iminyaka eminingana, umculi wahamba namakhonsathi emadolobheni aseYurophu naseMelika, futhi cishe akakaze enze ekhaya. Wakwazi ukuthatha unina nendodana yakhe.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990, Tamara Gverdtsiteli wabuya phesheya, kodwa akazange abuyele Georgia, futhi wahlala nomkhaya wakhe eMoscow.
Ngenxa yenkuthalo nethalente lakhe eliyingqayizivele, wakwazi ukuphinde avuke ngegagasi lokuthandwa futhi abambe isikhundla sakhe kuze kube yilolu suku. Ingoma ethi "Vivat, inkosi!" iminyaka eminingana, ubambe isikhundla esiphambili kumashadi omculo wasekhaya.
Ukudala
Izingoma ezidume kakhulu zikaTamara Gverdtsiteli: "Vivat, King", Umthandazo", "Amehlo Omama", "Barefoot Through the Sky", "Izingane Zempi".
Umculi wabambisana nezimbongi ezidume kakhulu zaseRussia nabaqambi - u-Ilya Reznik, u-Oleg Gazmanov nabanye.
Ngo-2011, wenza ingoma ethi "Airless Alert" neqembu le-BI-2. Ingoma edumile ethi "Uthando Lwaphakade" yenziwa no-Anton Makarsky.
Izikhathi eziningana uTamara Gverdtsiteli wenza i-duet noSoso Pavliashvili.
Muva nje, lo mculi uya ngokuya ebonakala kumabonakude. Kuphrojekthi ethi "Izinkanyezi Ezimbili" wenza ngokuhambisana noDmitry Dyuzhev. I-duet yabo yaba ngumnqobi wohlelo.
Ngaphezu komculo nokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zethelevishini, uTamara waba nenkanyezi kumafilimu amaningana. Umsebenzi wakhe omuhle kakhulu uyindima encane efilimini ethi "Indlu Yokuqukethwe Okuyisibonelo".
Kuze kube manje, umculi unezinhlelo eziningi, umenywe kumaphrojekthi amaningi wethelevishini athakazelisayo, uyaqhubeka nokwenza ngempumelelo ngamakhonsathi futhi ajabulise abalandeli ngezingoma ezintsha.
