U-Taylor Swift wazalwa ngoDisemba 13, 1989 e-Reading, ePennsylvania.
Ubaba wakhe, uScott Kingsley Swift, wayengumeluleki wezezimali, kanti umama wakhe, u-Andrea Gardner Swift, wayengumama wekhaya, owayengumphathi wezokukhangisa. Umculi unomfowabo omncane, u-Austin.
U-Taylor Alison Swift's Creative Childhood
U-Swift wachitha iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe epulazini lesihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Ufunde esikoleni samabanga aphansi esikoleni sase-Alvernia Montessori esiphethwe izindelakazi zaseFrancisca. Wabe esethuthela eWyndcroft School.
Umndeni wabe usuthuthela endlini eqashiwe edolobheni elingaphansi kwedolobha laseWyomissing, ePennsylvania. Lapho wafunda eWyomissing Area High School.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-9, uSwift waba nentshisekelo emdlalweni weshashalazi womculo futhi wadlala emikhiqizweni emine yeBerks Youth Theatre Academy. Ubuye njalo aye eNew York ukuyofunda amazwi nokulingisa. U-Swift kamuva wagxila emculweni wezwe, egqugquzelwa izingoma zikaShania Twain.
Izimpelasonto zakhe ubezichitha enandisa emikhosini nasemicimbini yendawo. Ngemva kokubuka idokhumentari ekhuluma ngoFaith Hill, lo mculi waqiniseka ukuthi udinga ukuya eNashville, eTennessee ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe womculo.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-11, yena nonina bathuthela eNashville. Lapho, wethula idemo enamakhava e-karaoke ka-Dolly Parton kanye no-Dixie Chicks. Nokho, akazange amangale muntu. Watshelwa ukuthi baningi abafana naye.
Ukuqoshwa kokuqala kukaTaylor Swift
Lapho u-Taylor eneminyaka engaba ngu-12 ubudala, umculi wendawo uRonnie Kremer, olungisa amakhompyutha, wamfundisa ukudlala isiginci. Kungemva kwalokhu lapho agqugquzeleka khona futhi wabhala uLucky You. Ngo-2003, uSwift nabazali bakhe baqala ukusebenza nomphathi womculo waseNew York uDan Dimtrow.
Ngosizo lwakhe, u-Swift wabhala izingoma ezimbalwa, futhi baya emihlanganweni enamarekhodi amakhulu. Ngemuva kokucula izingoma kuRCA Record, uSwift usayine inkontileka, evame ukuya eNashville nonina.
Ukusiza u-Taylor ukuthi aqonde umculo wezwe, ubaba wakhe wathuthela ehhovisi eMerrill Lynch eNashville. Wayeneminyaka engu-14 lapho umndeni uthuthela emzini osechibini e-Hendersonville, eTennessee.
USwift wafunda esikoleni samabanga aphezulu sikahulumeni kodwa wadluliselwa e-Aaron Academy eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Ngenxa yemfundo yasekhaya, waphothula esikoleni ngaphambi konyaka.
Isinyathelo sokuzethemba esibheke ephusheni
Lo mculi wayethanda umculo esemncane. Ngokushesha wasuka endimeni yemidlalo yeshashalazi yezingane waya emdlalweni wokuqala phambi kwezinkulungwane zabantu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-11, wacula i-Star Banner ngaphambi komdlalo we-basketball e-Philadelphia. Ngonyaka olandelayo, wathatha isiginci futhi waqala ukubhala izingoma.
Ethola ugqozi oluvela kumaciko omculo wezwe afana no-Shania Twain kanye ne-Dixie Chicks, iciko lidale izinto zangempela ezibonisa ulwazi lwakhe lokuhlukaniswa kwentsha. Lapho eneminyaka engu-13, abazali bakhe bathengisa ipulazi ePennsylvania. Ngemuva kwalokho bathuthela eHendersonville, eTennessee ukuze intombazane ikwazi ukunikela isikhathi esengeziwe kulebula eseNashville eseduze.
Isivumelwano sokuthuthukisa neRCA Records sivumele umculi ukuthi ahlangane nomakadebona bemboni yokuqopha. Ngo-2004, eneminyaka engu-14, wasayina ne-Sony/ATV njengombhali wezingoma.
Ezindaweni ezisendaweni yaseNashville, ubecula izingoma eziningi azibhala. Komunye wale midlalo, wabonwa ngumqondisi omkhulu uScott Borchetta. Usayine u-Taylor kulebula entsha ye-Big Machine. U-Tim McGraw wakhe wokuqala ongashadile wakhululwa ehlobo lika-2006.
Iminyaka engu-16 - i-albhamu yokuqala
Ingoma ibe yimpumelelo. Basebenza eyodwa izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, yaphelela eshadini leBillboard. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, u-Swift wakhipha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi. Uhambe nohambo ethula i-Rascal Flatts.
I-albhamu kaTaylor Swift yaqinisekiswa ngeplatinum ngo-2007. Kuthengiswe amakhophi angaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 e-United States. USwift uqhubekile nesimiso sakhe esiqinile sokuvakasha, evulela abaculi abafana noGeorge Strait, uKenny Chesney, uTim McGraw noFaith Hill. NgoNovemba wonyaka ofanayo, u-Swift wathola i-Horizon Award ye-Best New Artist evela ku-Country Music Association (CMA). Waba yisihlabani somculo wezwe esiphawuleka kakhulu.
I-albhamu yesibili kaTaylor Swift
Nge-albhamu yakhe yesibili, ethi, Fearless (2008), ukhombise ukuzwela kwe-pop esezingeni eliphezulu, ekwazi ukuheha izethameli ze-pop.
Ngokuthengiswa kwamakhophi angaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi esontweni layo lokuqala, i-Fearless ifinyelele kunombolo-1 ku-Billboard 200. Ama-single afana ne-You Belong with Me ne-Love Story nawo adumile emhlabeni wonke. Eyokugcina ibe nokulandiwe okukhokhelwe okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-4.
Imiklomelo yokuqala
Ngo-2009, u-Swift waqala uhambo lwakhe lokuqala oluhamba phambili. Udlale ezindaweni ezincane eNyakatho Melika. Ngawo lowo nyaka, nguyena owadla umhlanganiso emqhudelwaneni wezindondo. U-Fearless uvotelwe I-albhamu Yonyaka yi-Academy of Country Music ngo-Ephreli. Uphume phambili emkhakheni Wesifazane Ohamba Phambili kuvidiyo ethi You Belong with Me kuma-MTV Video Music Awards (VMAs) ngoSepthemba.
Phakathi nenkulumo yakhe yokwamukela i-VMA, uSwift wabanjwa ngumrepha uKanye West. Uveze ukuthi le ndondo bekumele inikezwe uBeyoncé ngeVidiyo Ehamba Phambili Kwabo bonke. Kamuva ohlelweni, lapho uBeyoncé emukela indondo yeBest Video of the Year, wamema uSwift esiteji. Uphethe inkulumo yakhe edale ihlombe kubaculi bobabili.
KumaCMA Awards, uSwift uwine imikhakha emine aqokwe kuyona. Ukuhlonishwa kwakhe njengoMculi Wonyaka we-CMA kumenze waba ngumamukeli omncane kunabo bonke. Futhi umculi wokuqala wesifazane ukuwina kusukela ngo-1999.
Uqale unyaka ka-2010 edlala ngendlela encomekayo kuma-Grammy Awards, lapho awina khona izindondo ezine, okukhona kuzo i-Best Country Song, i-Best Country Album, kanye ne-albhamu yonyaka Grand Prize.
Ukulingisa kanye ne-albhamu yesithathu
Kamuva ngalowo nyaka, u-Swift wenza isici sakhe sokuqala sefilimu emdlalweni wamahlaya wothando, i-Valentine's Day. Uqokwe njengomkhulumeli omusha we-Cover Girl cosmetics.
USwift akakhulumanga ngempilo yakhe yomuntu siqu ezingxoxweni, kodwa ubephumela obala ngomculo wakhe.
I-albhamu yakhe yesithathu, i-Speak Now (2010), ibigcwele izinkomba zobudlelwano bothando noJohn Mayer. Futhi noJoe Jonas ("The Jonas Brothers") kanye noTaylor Lautner ("Twilight").
Ngo-2011, u-Swift uthole indondo ye-CMA Artist of the Year. Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, wathola indondo ye-Grammy ngokudlala yedwa okuhamba phambili ezweni. Futhi yeBest Country Song Mean, eyodwa evela ku-albhamu Khuluma Manje.
U-Swift waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokulingisa ngokuveza indima yakhe efilimini yopopayi ethi Dr. Seuss Lorax (2012). Wabe esekhipha i-albhamu ethi Red (2012).
Umculi wahlala egxile ezenzweni ezincane zothando. Lokhu kube nomthelela kancane ekushintsheni kwesitayela, futhi waqala ukwenza amahithi e-pop amaningi.
Esontweni layo lokuqala lokukhishwa e-United States, iRed ithengise amakhophi ayizigidi eziyi-1,2. Lesi kwakuyisibalo esiphezulu sesonto elilodwa eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingoma yakhe yokuqala ethi We are Never Ever Getting Back Together yaba ingoma eshisa izikhotha eshadini le-Billboard pop singles.
"1989" futhi Shake It Off
Ngo-2014, uSwift wakhipha enye i-albhamu, i-1989. Iqanjwe ngonyaka wakhe wokuzalwa futhi igqugquzelwe umculo wangaleso sikhathi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, u-Swift uvumile ukuthi uzosuka esitayela sase-country, futhi lokhu kwabonakala engomeni ethi Ngakwazi Wena Were Trouble.
I-Red yesibili engashadile nayo yayisohlotsheni olusha (okuhlanganiswe nomculo womdanso). Ubize le albhamu ngokuthi "i-albhamu ye-pop esemthethweni".
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lo mculi waqala ukusebenza nge-albhamu yakhe yesibili ye-pop, ethi Shake It Off. Ukuthengiswa kwayo ngeviki lokuqala kudlule okwecwecwe elibomvu.
Yaqhubeka nokudayisa amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 e-United States. U-Swift uthole i-Grammy yakhe yesibili ye-albhamu Yonyaka. Ngo-2014, lo mculi uphinde wadlala indima esekelayo kwifilimu ethi Thegiver, ethathelwe inoveli kaLois Lowry ye-dystopian yabafundi abasha.
Omunye wemisebenzi engcono kakhulu ka-Swift yiSitayela. Ngalokhu kuqamba okuthakazelayo, umculi wenza umbukiso weVictoria's Secret eNew York. Bese kuba khona isiqeshana sevidiyo.
Umculi u-Taylor Swift ngo-2019-2021
Ngo-2019, uTaylor wandise i-discography yakhe nge-albhamu yakhe yesitudiyo yesikhombisa. Iqoqo lalibizwa ngokuthi uMthandi. Ukuhlanganiswa kukhishwe ngo-Agasti 23, 2019 ngaphansi kwelebula leRepublic Records kanye nelebula yomculi u-Taylor Swift Productions, Inc. I-albhamu iqukethe amaculo angu-18 esewonke.
Ngo-2020, kwakhululwa iziqeshana zevidiyo zamathrekhi amaningi we-albhamu yesikhombisa yesitudiyo. Amanye amakhonsathi obekumele abe khona kulo nyaka lo mculi uphoqeleke ukuthi awahoxise.
Ekupheleni kuka-2020, umculi odumile u-Taylor Swift wandise i-discography yakhe nge-LP Evermore. Inhlanganisela ibihlanganisa abaculi abayizihambeli u-Bon Iver, The National kanye no-Haim.
Abalandeli bebengalindele ukukhiqiza okunjalo esifanekisweni sabo. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule uqophe i-albhamu ethi Folklore. Umculi ngokwakhe uthi:
“Angikwazanga ukuyeka. Ngibhala kakhulu. Mhlawumbe ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kungenxa yokuthi ngo-2020 angivakashi kakhulu ... ".
Ekupheleni kukaMashi 2021, ukwethulwa kwezingoma ezimbili zomculi kwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Sikhuluma ngezingoma zomculo othi You All Over Me kanye ne-remix ethi Love Story. U-Taylor udalule imfihlo: womabili amathrekhi azofakwa ku-LP Fearless entsha (Inguqulo ka-Taylor). Ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu kuhlelelwe u-Ephreli 9.
U-2021 kube unyaka okhiqiza kakhulu ku-Taylor Swift. Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi 2021, kanye neqembu le-Big Red Machine, wethula umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe. Sikhuluma ngengoma ethi Renegade. Ngosuku lokukhonjiswa kwengoma okokuqala ngqa kwesiqephu sevidiyo senzeka.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari 2022, kwethulwa ingoma eyodwa nevidiyo ehlanganyelwe Ed Sheeran kanye noTaylor Swift The Joker And The Queen. Lena inguqulo entsha yengoma, efakwe ekudlaleni kwakhe yedwa u-Sheeran ku-albhamu yakhe yakamuva ethi "=".
