I-Cramps iyiqembu laseMelika "eyabhala" umlando we-New York punk movement phakathi nawo-80s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. By the way, kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-90s, abaculi baleli qembu babebhekwa njengomunye wabaculi be-punk abanamandla futhi abanamandla emhlabeni.
Ama-Cramps: umlando wokudalwa nokwakheka
Imvelaphi yaleli qembu yiLux Interior nePoison Ivy. Ngaphambi kwemicimbi, kufanelekile ukutshela ukuthi abafana abagcini nje "ukuhlanganisa" iphrojekthi evamile. Iqiniso wukuthi bona uLux noPoison bakwazile ukuqala umndeni.
Babezwa umsindo womculo onzima. Intsha yayihlanganyela ekuqoqeni amarekhodi e-vinyl. Eqoqweni labaholi besikhathi esizayo Iqembu lama-Cramps bekukhona ama-specimens amahle namuhla angathengiswa ngemali ehloniphekile.
Lo mbhangqwana waqala ukwakha umsebenzi wokudala edolobheni lase-Akron, e-Ohio. Iqembu laqala ukusebenza ngo-1973. Laba bobabili basheshe babona ukuthi akukho abangakubamba ezifundazweni futhi ngeke bazuze impumelelo enkulu lapha. Ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, amalungu eqembu apakisha izikhwama zawo futhi alibangise eNew York enemibala maphakathi nawo-70s.
AmaCramps athuthela eNew York
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, impilo yamasiko yayithuthuka ngokugcwele eNew York. Idolobha laligcwele abameleli bama-subculture ahlukahlukene. Lesi sinyathelo sibe nomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni kweqembu. Okokuqala, ngonyaka wama-75, abaculi babesendaweni evelele. Futhi okwesibili, bagunyaza ubudlelwano. Kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, abafana bagcina bengenile kwenye indawo. Benza amathrekhi apholile we-punk rock.
Ngemva konyaka, uhlelo lwanda. Umuntu osanda kungena ujoyine iqembu. Sikhuluma ngoBrian Gregory. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umculi wezigubhu uMiriam Linna wajoyina uhlu. Kwabe sekufika uPamela Balam Gregory ozovala isikhala sakhe, kwangena u-Nick Knox esikhundleni sakhe. Ukuze bakwazi ukuzilolonga ngokugcwele, abaculi baqasha ikamelo elincane eManhattan.
Ngokushesha ukusebenza kokuqala kweqembu kwenzeka ezindaweni ezingcono kakhulu zekhonsathi eNew York. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaculi baqala ukuqopha izingoma zabo zokuqala, ezagcina zaba yingxenye ye-LP yobude obugcwele.
Izithombe zabaculi zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kwakujabulisa ukuwabuka. Izingubo zikaLux no-Ivy - ziholele izethameli enjabulweni yangempela.
Indlela yokudala nomculo we-The Cramps
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-70, abafana bakwazi ukusayina inkontileka yabo yokuqala. ULuck wamoyizela abaculi, bathatha uhambo olukhulu lwase-UK.
Ngemva konyaka, i-premiere ye-debut LP yenzeka. Iqoqo lalibizwa ngokuthi Izihlabelelo INkosi Esifundisa Ngayo. Abathandi bomculo onesigqi esinamandla bawamukela ngentshiseko lo msebenzi.
Ngemva konyaka, ibhendi yathuthela eLos Angeles. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi, abafana wamema isigingci esinekhono Kid Kongo. Ngomugqa obuyekeziwe, baqale ukuqopha enye i-albhamu yesitudiyo, eyayibizwa nge-Psychedelic Jungle.
Khona-ke abaculi bangena engxabanweni nomdidiyeli onethonya uMiles Copeland. Icala eliqhubekayo livimbele ibhendi ekukhipheni ama-albhamu. Kuze kube ngo-1983, i-discography yeqembu "yayithule".
Ukubuyela kweqembu esigabeni esikhulu
Kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana bethula i-LP Smell of Female. Lokhu kube wukubuyela kweqembu esigabeni esikhulu. Maphakathi nawo-80s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abaculi bashwibeka ohambweni olukhulu lwaseYurophu.
Ngendlela, lesi sikhathi sesikhathi siyathandeka futhi ekuhlolweni. Kusukela ngo-86, amathrekhi abaculi ubuswa izwi namabhesi. Ukukhishwa kwe-LP A Date With Elvis The Cramps kukhulise ukuduma kwayo. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, abafana abatholanga neze abakhiqizi abathatha ukukhuthazwa kweqembu e-United States of America. Qaphela ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi wabaculi uvame ukuvela kumashadi ahlonishwayo eYurophu.
Bese besayina inkontileka nelebula leMedicine. Iphathi yangasese yahlelwa e-CBGB, lapho abafana bethula khona irekhodi elibukhoma le-Max's Kansas City. Abantu abathenge ithikithi bathole iqoqo elethuliwe mahhala.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-90, abaculi baphinde bayeka ukusebenza. Ekhulwini elisha, ukufa kukaBrian Gregory kwaziwa. Kamuva kwavela ukuthi ushone ngenxa yezinkinga ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.
Ngemva konyaka uGregory eshonile, amalungu asele eqembu aveza i-LP entsha. Sikhuluma ngeqoqo le-Fiends of Dope Island. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amalungu eqembu axube i-disc enkampanini yawo ethi Vengeance Records. Le albhamu bekungumsebenzi wokugcina we-The Cramps.
Ngo-2006, abafana badlala umbukiso wabo wokugcina eMarquee National Theatre. Ihholo laligcwele phama. Kuhlangatshezwane nabaculi babonakale behamba ngenhlokomo.
Ukuhlukana Kwe-Cramps
Ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2009, kwaziwa ukuthi lowo owayemi emvelaphi yeqembu wafa ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwe-aortic. NgoFebhuwari 4, iLux Interior yodumo yashona. Ulwazi mayelana nokufa komculi kwasekuqaleni alilimazanga amalungu eqembu kuphela, kodwa nabalandeli.
U-Ivy wakuthatha kanzima ukufa kukaLux. Ucabange ukuthi ngaphandle kwakhe iqembu belingeke libe khona liqhubeke. Ngakho, ngo-2009, Interior hhayi kuphela wafa, kodwa futhi iphrojekthi yakhe - The Cramps.
Ngo-2021, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Psychedelic Redux kwaboniswa okokuqala ku-Ill Eagle Records. I-edishini elinganiselwe yokuhlanganiswa ihlanganisa amathrekhi athile asuka ku-The Cramps.
