Abaculi abaningi bayanyamalala ngaphandle kokuthola umkhondo emakhasini amashadi nasezinkumbulweni zabalaleli. UVan Morrison akanjalo, useyinganekwane ephilayo yomculo.
Ubuntwana bukaVan Morrison
UVan Morrison (igama langempela - uGeorge Ivan Morison) wazalwa ngo-August 31, 1945 eBelfast. Lesi sihlabani sezwi esingajwayelekile, esaziwa ngokubhodla, sabamba izingoma zeCeltic ngobisi lukanina, sinezela kokubili okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesintu kubo, saba omunye wabadlali be-rock bokuqala.
Isitayela Esikhethekile sikaVana Morrison
Umculi wezinsimbi eziningi onethalente ngokulinganayo nangokumangalisayo udlala i-saxophone, isiginci, izigubhu, amakhibhodi, i-harmonica.
Ukuchaza umculo wakhe, abagxeki baze basungula igama elikhethekile - "Celtic soul" noma "Celtic rock", "blue-eyed soul". Kwangathi angaqala udumo lwakhe Kubo. Ama-curls akhe agelezayo namehlo akhe anjengomlilo kwakuyizimpawu.
Ubuntwana bakhe wabuchitha engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Ireland Belfast. Okuwukuphela kwengane yechweba elisebenzayo nomculi, esikhundleni sokuya esikoleni, umfana walalela iqoqo likayise lamarekhodi e-blues ne-jazz abaculi baseMelika izinsuku.
UMorrison wabutha ibhendi yesikole, lapho ayedlala khona isiginci esasinikelwe nguyise ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala emisebenzini yetoho.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, wasungula iqembu lakhe elithi Them, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi u-Gloria wathathwa nguJimi Hendrix noPati Smith ukuze bathole izinguqulo. Ngeshwa, i-albhamu yokuqala ibonakale ibuthakathaka, nakuba ezinye izingoma zifinyelele izikhundla eziphambili zamashadi.
Umsebenzi weSolezwe
UVan Morrison waqala umsebenzi wakhe eyedwa njengomdlali maphakathi nawo-1960, esayina neWarner Brothers ngemuva kokushona komdidiyeli uBertie Burns. Lapha izinga lethalente lakhe "landiza" phezulu, okwamvumela ukuthi enze i-albhamu ye-Astral Weeks, eyayingenye yezingoma ezihamba phambili zomculi.
Umculo omangalisayo, ozindlayo, okhohlisayo awuzange ushiye abangenandaba nabagxeki noma abasafufusa bethalente likaMorrison.
Wayedelela zonke izincazelo, wayengowokuqala futhi ebukeka ngendlela yase-Ireland. I-albhamu eyalandela enethemba lokuthi i-Moondance ingene kwabangama-40 abahamba phambili ngaleso sikhathi.
Impumelelo nokwehluleka kweciko
Umculi wathuthela eCalifornia nonkosikazi wakhe omncane omuhle uJanet. Injabulo yayihamba naye - kwadalwa imisebenzi ephumelelayo kwezohwebo, ababeyithanda abagxeki nabalandeli.
Khona-ke uMorrison waqala ukubheka impilo njengombukiso, iholide, wabhala izingoma eziningi, "Domino" yakhe eyodwa yafinyelela amashadi ayi-10 aphezulu. U-Bob Dylan waphawula ukuthi izingoma ezihlakaniphile zomculi bezilokhu zikhona, kungenxa yokuthi uMorrison wasiza ukuletha izethameli njengesitsha esihle sasemhlabeni.
Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto ezazihamba kahle. Kwabe sekulandela isehlukaniso kumkakhe, izingoma zithole isimo sokucindezeleka (i-albhamu Veedon Fleece (1974) Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, wabona incazelo yomsebenzi wakhe wokudala kuphela ekusebenzeni okubukhoma.
Kwabe sekuthuleka iminyaka emithathu, kwaphetha ngokukhululwa kwemisebenzi eminingi eyimpumelelo. I-Wavelength disc yaba yimpumelelo enhle, kodwa uvalo lwasesiteji lwaluhambisana nomculi. Kweminye yemidlalo ebidlalwa kule nkundla, wayimisa kancane ingoma wangabe esabuya.
Ukuphela kweminyaka yawo-1980 kwakunamandla futhi kusebenza, kodwa umsebenzi wawugxile kakhulu. Iminyaka yawo-1990 yaphawulwa ngezingoma zokuhlola kanye nendondo kaCliff Richard. Isizukulwane esisha sabalaleli sathandana nomculi we-violin ballad ethi Have I Told You Lately (kamuva yafakwa ku-repertoire kaRod Stewart).
Umlando wengoma eyodwa
Zonke izingoma zikaMorrison zisazwakala abathandi be-rock. Nokho, enye yazo ikhethekile. Ifakwe ku-albhamu i-Moendance, iyi-ballad yegama elifanayo, eyaba yingoma yamazwe ngamazwe. Usuka kumculo we-jazz eyedwa ku-saxophone, uthandwa kakhulu ngumculi ngokwakhe.
Wabiza lo mculo ngokuthi "ucwengisisiwe", egcizelela ubuqili nokunemba kwawo. Ingoma yaqoshwa ngo-August 1969. Kudalwe izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zomculo, kodwa nokho umbhali uzinzile enguqulweni yokuqala. I-ballad single yakhululwa ngo-1977, futhi ukuqamba kwasetshenziswa abaculi abaningi. UMorrison wayenza kaningi emakhonsathini.
Van Morrison - ubaba
Umdidiyeli womculi uGigi Lee wazala indodana yakhe lapho uMorrison eneminyaka engu-64 ubudala. Baqamba umfana ngokuthi uGeorge Ivan Morrison. Kuvele ukuthi ufana kakhulu noyise.
Ingane inezakhamuzi ezimbili - British kanye American. UMorrison unendodakazi evela emshadweni wakhe wokuqala, owanikela impilo yakhe emculweni futhi akanamakhono angaphansi kukayise.
Inkazimulo yomenzi
Isikhathi sesidlulile ... Futhi manje umculi usebenza kanzima ekudaleni. Kakade ku-albhamu ngayinye yawo-1990, uVan Morrison uvulele abalandeli ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ngo-2006, usebenze ekuqondeni komculo wezwe nge-albhamu ethi Pay the Devl, enezici eziningi futhi ayiziphindi ezingomeni. Uhamba futhi adlale no-Bob Dylan, udala ama-duets athakazelisayo nama-bluesmen, ubuyile ngehhashi.
Wajoyinwa indodakazi enekhono, okwandisa udumo lwakhe. Wathonya kakhulu izinkanyezi eziculayo njengoBono, uJeff Buckley. Uthole ama-Grammy Awards ambalwa ngo-1996 nango-1998. I-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame yagcwaliswa kabusha ngegama lalo mculi odumile ngo-1993.
Waba negalelo elikhulu emlandweni womculo, ngokuyinhloko njengomqambi wokuqala wezingoma zomculo ezithakazelisayo. Vula umculo wakhe, ulalele, uzozibonela. Njengewayini elimnandi, iba ngcono ngokukhula.
