UVasily Barvinsky ungumqambi wase-Ukraine, umculi, uthisha, isibalo somphakathi. Lona ungomunye wabameleli abaqhakazile besiko lase-Ukraine lekhulu lama-20.
Wayeyiphayona ezindaweni eziningi: wayengowokuqala emculweni wase-Ukraine ukudala umjikelezo wama-piano preludes, wabhala i-sextet yokuqala yase-Ukraine, waqala ukusebenza ekhonsathini yepiyano futhi wabhala i-rhapsody yase-Ukraine.
Vasily Barvinsky: Ubuntwana kanye nentsha
Usuku lokuzalwa lukaVasily Barvinsky ngu-February 20, 1888. Wazalelwa eTernopil (ngaleso sikhathi eyayise-Austria-Hungary). Kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngeminyaka yobuntwana kaVasily.
Abazali Barvinsky babehlobene ngokuqondile lokusungula. Inhloko yomndeni yasebenza njengothisha we-gymnasium kanye neseminari, umama wayenguthisha womculo, inhloko yekwaya yomphakathi waseTernopil "Boyan".
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wayezungezwe umculo kanye nemfundo efanele. Abazali abahlakaniphile benza konke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indodana yabo ikhula njengengane efundile. Ukuze uthole imfundo yomculo, Vasily waya Lviv Conservatory. Wangena ngaphansi kokuqondisa kothisha abanekhono - uKarol Mikuli noWilem Kurz.
Ngo-1906, wafaka isicelo Lviv University, ezikhethela Faculty of Law, kodwa ngemva konyaka, Vasily wathuthela ePrague, lapho waqhubeka nokuthola imfundo yomculo. U-Vasily wafunda e-Faculty of Philosophy yaseCharles University. Waba nenhlanhla yokulalela izinkulumo zabaculi nabaqambi abanekhono ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaVitezslav Nowak.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhono akhe okuqamba atholakala. Ngemva konyaka, i-repertoire yagcwaliswa ngengoma yokuqala yomculo ethi "Ukrainian Rhapsody". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayesebenza ku-piano sextet. I-maestro yanikezela umsebenzi kumculi wase-Ukraine onekhono nomqambi u-N. Lysenko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waphinde wethula izingcezu eziningi zepiyano.
Ngo-1915 wanquma ukubuyela endaweni Lvov. Vasily wathatha isikhundla inhloko yomphakathi "Boyan". Waqhubeka nokubhala izingoma nokuvakashela izwe.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-14 wazinikela ekuthuthukiseni i-Higher Musical Institute. Lysenko e Lvov. Esikhungweni semfundo, uVasily wathatha isikhundla somqondisi kanye noprofesa. Kamuva wasebenza ezikhundleni ezifanayo, kodwa kakade Lviv Conservatory.
U-Vasily empilweni yakhe yonke wayengumuntu osebenzayo womphakathi. Ekupheleni kwe-30s yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, wathatha isikhundla se-People's Assembly of Western Ukraine.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wahlanganisa iqoqo lemisebenzi yokusebenza kwepiyano. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwavela elinye iqoqo - amaculo nezingoma ezinomusa. Maphakathi nawo-30, wanyathelisa i-cantata ethi Our Song, Our Longing.
Ukuboshwa kukaVasily Barvinsky
Kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1944 wayesethuthweni. Kwakungesona isikhathi esilula ku-Barvinsky. Empeleni akazange aqambe imisebenzi emisha yomculo.
Ngemva kwempi futhi kwaze kwaba sekushoneni kwelanga ngawo-40, wakhiqiza izingoma ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi ohlotsheni lwezwi. KuVasily, njengomuntu odala, kwakubalulekile ukudlulisela iqiniso kubantu. Abanye babeyiqonda imisebenzi yakhe ngendlela engaqondakali.
Ngonyaka wama-48 wekhulu elidlule, uVasily Barvinsky nomkakhe baboshwa. Esejele ucindezelekile ngokwengqondo. Ukugxekwa okukhethekile kokuhleka usulu kwe-maestro kulele eqinisweni lokuthi eGulag "ngokuzithandela" usayina isivumelwano sokuthi imisebenzi yakhe yomculo ibhujiswe.
Uboshelwe esitokisini "ngenxa yokuvukela umbuso" njenge "ejenti zaseJalimane". Wachitha iminyaka engu-10 emakamu aseMordovia. Imisebenzi yomculo ye-maestro yashiswa ama-Enkavedists egcekeni le-Lviv Conservatory. Lapho, ngemva kokukhululwa kwakhe, uVasily ethola ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela emsebenzini wakhe, wathi manje ungumqambi ngaphandle kwamanothi.
Vasily wazama ukubuyisela okungenani ezinye izingoma enkumbulweni yakhe. Ngenhlanhla, ikhophi yemisebenzi yakhe yagcinwa ngabafundi abakwazile ukubalekela phesheya.
Maphakathi nawo-60, iNkantolo Ephakeme yasichitha isigwebo sikaBarvinsky. Nokho, kwase kwephuze kakhulu, njengoba umqambi washona engakakwazi ukuthi ukhululiwe.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomqambi
U-Vasily ubelokhu ekhangwa amantombazane okudala. Wanikeza ukukhetha kumdlali wopiyano onesizotha Natalya Pulyuy (Barvinskaya). Wayemeseka umyeni wakhe kukho konke. UNatalia, ngokuma okulinganayo, wasamukela isinqumo sokuphothulwa komndeni wabo esitokisini. Wahlala ethembekile kumyeni wakhe kwaze kwaba sekugcineni.
Vasily Barvinsky: Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe
Ngemva kokuba uVasily noNatalia Barvinsky bakhonze isikhathi, babuyela ekhaya. Umndeni wakwaBarvinsky wamukela ngenjabulo abangane nabaculi abadala. U-Vasily uyaqhubeka nokunikeza izifundo zomculo. Nakuba ngokusemthethweni engakwazi ukufundisa nokuqamba imisebenzi yomculo.
Unkosikazi womqambi u-Natalia Ivanovna uthola izivakashi eziningi. Ngelinye ilanga washaywa unhlangothi. Owesifazane ukhubazekile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Vasily has microstroke. Wayeka ukuzwa endlebeni yangakwesokunxele. Naphezu kwalokhu, uBarvinsky uyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza kabusha abaqambi ababhujiswa ngenkumbulo.
Odokotela bambhekile. Odokotela bathi waqala ukuba nezinkinga esibindini. Ekuqaleni kuka-June 1963, ukuhlakazeka kwesitho kuqala. U-Vasily akazange azizwe ubuhlungu, kodwa nsuku zonke amandla akhe ayencipha. Wayengazi ukuthi uphethwe yisifo esibulalayo, ngakho wayezibuza ngobuqotho ukuthi kungani abantu abaningi kangaka bevakashela ikhaya lakhe eliphansi.
Ngo-June 9, 1963, wafa. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, inkosikazi yashaywa unhlangothi okwesibili. Ngokushesha wayesehambile. Umzimba wakhe ungcwatshwe emathuneni aseLvov eLvov.
Kuze kube manje, ifa lomculo womqambi liyaqhubeka nokubuyiselwa, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo bephinde bajwayelane nabathandi bomculo we-classic nomqambi omkhulu, ogama lakhe ezikhathini zaseSoviet bazama ukulisula emlandweni.
