UVladimir Shainsky - umqambi, umculi, uthisha, umqhubi, umlingisi, umculi. Okokuqala, waziwa njengombhali wemisebenzi yomculo ochungechungeni lwezingane opopayi. Ukuqanjwa kwe-maestro kuzwakala kumakhathuni i-Cloud ne-Crocodile Gena. Yiqiniso, lolu akulona lonke uhlu lwemisebenzi kaShainsky.
Cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo zokuphila, wakwazi ukulondoloza ukujabula nethemba. Washona ngo-2017.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaVladimir Shainsky
Ungowase-Ukraine. Umqambi wazalwa ngo-December 12, 1925. UVladimir wakhula njengengane enesiphiwo esimangalisayo. Lapho esemncane, wakwazi ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi eneminyaka engu-9 wangena esikoleni esikhethekile e-Kiev Conservatory. Abazali bakaShainsky babengahlangene nobuciko. Umama wasebenza njengesazi sezinto eziphilayo, ubaba wasebenza njengosokhemisi.
Lapho impi iqala, umndeni wathuthelwa eTashkent. Lesi sinyathelo asizange simdikibalise uVladimir ekwenzeni umculo. Wangena e-conservatory yendawo. Ngo-43, uShainsky wajoyina i-Red Army.
Ngokumangalisayo, kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho aqamba khona iculo lokuqala.
Maphakathi nawo-40, uShainsky wangena eMoscow Conservatory. Khona-ke iminyaka eminingana waba nenhlanhla yokusebenza no-Utyosov ku-orchestra yakhe. Amaphakethe kaShainsky ahlala engenalutho isikhathi eside. Wayengenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhundla sokuba nguthisha esikoleni somculo sendawo. Wafundisa izingane izifundo ze-violin.
UVladimir Shainsky waqhubeka nokuqamba imisebenzi yomculo ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-60, uVladimir wangena emnyangweni womqambi e-Conservatory, eyayise-Baku enelanga. Wathweswa iziqu esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme, wabe esethuthela enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia.
Ngemva kokuphothula e-Conservatory futhi ethuthela enhloko-dolobha, i-biography yakhe ishintsha kakhulu. UVladimir wabhala izingoma ezingaba ngu-400 zabaculi baseSoviet abadumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uShainsky udale imisebenzi eminingi yezingane.
Kusukela ekuqaleni "zero" wahlala emazweni ahlukene. Wathola ubuzwe Israyeli, wathuthela eNingizimu Melika, edolobheni San Diego, wayevame ukuvakashela eRussia kanye nezwe lakubo zomlando - Ukraine.
Umculo kaVladimir Shainsky
Umqambi uqambe i-quartet yentambo yakhe yokuqala ngonyaka wama-63 wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva i-symphony nayo yaphuma esibayeni se-maestro. Wayethanda imisebenzi kaTchaikovsky futhi kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wazama ukuqagela ukuthi umqambi waseRussia wakwazi kanjani ukuqamba imisebenzi eminingi ehlakaniphile.
Izingoma zikaVladimir zazalwa kusukela ku-motifs ye-klezmer - imiculo yabantu yamaJuda. Kodwa ezingomeni zakhe, okuhloswe ngazo kubantu abadala, umuntu angezwa ithonya lomculo waseYurophu. Kwenye yezingxoxo zakhe, u-Shainsky wavuma ukuthi uthanda ukudalela izingane. Eqamba imisebenzi enjalo, wezwa yonke imibala yokuphila.
Lapho uVladimir evakashele eSoviet ukuqopha studio "Melody" ukukhuluma Yuri Entin (ngaleso sikhathi wayephethe ihhovisi lokuhlela izingane). UShainsky utshele u-Yuri ukuthi ufuna indima ye-maestro yakudala - wamculela ingoma yezingane, umlingisi oyinhloko okwakungu-Antoshka.
Ngalesi siqeshana somculo, uVladimir noYuri baya eSoyuzmultfilm. UVladimir udale izingoma eziningi zamakhathuni ezingane. Isithunzi nokuthandwa kwakhe kwanda kakhulu. Ngama-70s ekhulwini elidlule, wethula i-opera yezingane ethi "Three Against Marabuk", kanye nenani lomculo ohlekisayo oklanyelwe izethameli zezingane.
Wayethanda ukuzama. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe waqamba imisebenzi yomculo, ama-opera, umculo. U-Shainsky wavakashela kakhulu futhi wakwazi nokudlala kumafilimu amaningana. Ubehlale ethola izindima ezincane nezingagqamiki, kodwa ubesabonga ngethuba lokukhombisa ikhono lakhe lokulingisa.
UVladimir wayeyilungu le-Union of Composers and Cinematographers ye-USSR. Wayengumuntu odumile futhi enza umsebenzi wokusiza umphakathi. UShainsky wazama ukusiza izingane ezidinga usizo.
Imininingwane yokuphila komuntu siqu kaVladimir Shainsky
Okokuqala, uShainsky ubelokhu enomsebenzi nomculo. Wahlala “eyingane enkulu” isikhathi eside.
UVladimir wayengadlala kalula amakhonsathi amaningana ngosuku, kodwa wayengaqondi ukuthi ukupheka kwasekuseni kanjani, noma ukubethelela isipikili odongeni. Wayesebenzelana kahle nezingane, kodwa wayenezakhe izingane lapho esekhulile.
Washada eneminyaka engu-46. Wathatha intombazane egama layo linguNatalia yaba umkakhe. Wayemncane kunoVladimir iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Kwazalwa indodana emndenini, kodwa ngisho nayo ayikwazanga ukuvala inyunyana. Umbhangqwana wahlukana.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-58, Shainsky washada okwesibili. Akazange ashintshe amasiko. Ngempilo yomndeni, wakhetha intombazanyana eyayimncane ngeminyaka engama-41 kuye. Abaningi babengakholelwa kule nyunyana, kodwa kwavela ukuthi iqinile. Laba bashadikazi sebeneminyaka engaphezu kuka-30 bendawonye. Babenezingane ezimbili.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nenkosi uVladimir Shainsky
- Ukuthandwa kwafika kumqambi ngemva kokubhala ingoma ethi "Lada".
- Kwadingeka asebenze njengomculi endaweni yokudlela ukuze aziphilise.
- Into ayithandayo umculi kwakuwukudoba imikhonto.
- Wayeyisakhamuzi saseRussia nase-Israel.
- I-maestro yayithanda umsebenzi kaTchaikovsky, Bizet, Beethoven, Shostakovich.
UVladimir Shainsky: Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe
Umqambi wayephila impilo ekhuthele. Lapho ingcebo yakhe ivuma, wayejabulela ukushushuluza, ukugibela ibhayisekili nokushushuluza. Wayethanda ukubhukuda nokudoba. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe, wazama ukuhlala ekhuthele, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, enethemba.
Washona ngoDisemba 26, 2017. Washona eneminyaka engu-93 ubudala e-United States of America. Wayenomdlavuza wesisu futhi walwa nesifo esibulalayo iminyaka eminingana. Ngo-2015, odokotela bamhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa, okwandisa impilo yakhe ngeminyaka eminingana.
