U-Wynton Marsalis ungumdlali obalulekile emculweni wesimanje waseMelika. Umsebenzi wakhe awunamingcele yendawo. Namuhla, ukufaneleka komqambi nomculi kunesithakazelo kude ne-United States. Umuntu odumile we-jazz nomnikazi wemiklomelo ehlonishwayo, akayeki ukujabulisa abalandeli bakhe ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, ngo-2021 wakhipha i-LP entsha. Isitudiyo salo mculi besibizwa ngeDemocracy! suite.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaWynton Marsalis
Usuku lokuzalwa lomculi ngu-Okthoba 18, 1961. Wazalelwa eNew Orleans (USA). UWinton waba nenhlanhla yokukhuliswa emndenini ohlakaniphile, omkhulu. Ukuthambekela kwakhe kokuqala komculo kwavela kakade ebuntwaneni. Ubaba walo mfana wazibonakalisa njengothisha womculo kanye ne-jazzman. Wayedlala upiyano ngobuchule.
UWinton wachitha ubuntwana bakhe endaweni encane yaseKenner. Wayezungezwe abameleli bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Cishe wonke amalungu omndeni azinikele emisebenzini yokudala. Izivakashi zenkanyezi zazivame ukuvela endlini kaMarsalis. Kwakungu-Al Hirt, uMiles Davis noClark Terry abeluleka uyise kaWinton ukuthi aqondise amandla okudala endodana yakhe endleleni efanele. Lapho eneminyaka engu-6, ubaba wanika indodana yakhe isipho esiyigugu ngempela - ipayipi.
Ngendlela, uWinton ekuqaleni wayengenandaba nensimbi yomculo enikelwe. Ngisho nesithakazelo sobuntwana asizange senze umfana acoshe ipayipi. Kodwa, abazali abakwazanga ukushiywa, ngakho ngokushesha bathumela indodana yabo e-Benjamin Franklin High School nase-New Orleans Centre for the Creative Arts.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umfana onebala elimnyama, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kothisha abanolwazi, ujwayelana nemisebenzi engcono kakhulu ye-classical. Ubaba, owayefuna ukuthi indodana yakhe ibe i-jazzman, akazange azikhandle nesikhathi, futhi kakade wazifundisa ngokuzimela izisekelo ze-jazz.
Esemusha, ucula namaqembu e-funk ahlukahlukene. Umculi uprakthiza okuningi futhi adlale phambi kwezilaleli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfana ubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yomculo.
Wabe esefunda eTanglewood Music Centre eLenox. Ekupheleni kwe-70s yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ushiya ikhaya labazali bakhe ukuze angene esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme, esaziwa ngokuthi i-Juilliard School. Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala kwaqala ekuqaleni kwawo-80s.
Indlela yokudala kaWynton Marsalis
Uhlele ukusebenza nomculo we-classic, kodwa umcimbi owamehlela ngo-1980 waphoqa lo mculi ukuthi ashintshe izinhlelo zakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, lo mculi wavakashela e-Europe njengengxenye ye-Jazz Messengers. "Wanamathela" ku-jazz, futhi kamuva waqaphela ukuthi wayefuna ukuthuthukisa kule ndlela.
Wachitha iminyaka eminingana ohambweni oluqinile futhi eqopha amarekhodi anobude obugcwele. Khona-ke lo mfana wasayina inkontileka enenzuzo ne-Columbia. Esitudiyo sokuqopha esethulwa, uWinton uqopha i-LP yakhe yokuqala. On igagasi ukuthandwa, yena "wahlanganisa" iphrojekthi yakhe siqu. Ithimba lalihlanganisa:
- Branford Marsalis;
- Kenny Kirkland;
- UCharnett Moffett;
- UJeff "Tyne" Watts.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, iningi labaculi abethulwe lahamba nenkanyezi ekhulayo - iNgisi Sting. U-Winton wayengenakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokudala iqembu elisha. Ngaphezu komculi ngokwakhe, ukwakheka kwakuhlanganisa uMarcus Roberts noRobert Hurst. Iqoqo le-jazz lijabulise abathandi bomculo ngemisebenzi yokushayela kanye nengena ngamandla. Ngokushesha, amalungu amasha ajoyina lolu hlu, okungoWessel Anderson, uWycliffe Gordon, uHerlin Riley, uReginald Well, uTodd Williams no-Eric Reed.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, umculi waqala uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi ehlobo. Ukudlala kwabaculi kubukwe ngenjabulo enkulu ngabantu baseNew York.
Impumelelo yashukumisa uWinton ukuba ahlele elinye iqembu elikhulu. Ingqondo yakhe yayibizwa ngeJazz eLincoln Center. Ngokushesha abafana baqala ukubambisana neMetropolitan Opera kanye nePhilharmonic. Ngaso leso sikhathi, waba yinhloko yelebula leBlue Engine Records kanye neRose Hall ekhaya.
Sibonga u-Wynton Marsalis, maphakathi nawo-90s, ifilimu yokuqala ngqa eyidokhumentari enikezelwe ku-jazz yakhululwa kumabonakude. Umdwebi uqambe futhi wenza izingoma eziningi namuhla ezithathwa njengezakudala ze-jazz.
Imiklomelo kaWynton Marsalis
- Ngo-1983 nango-1984 wathola imiklomelo ye-Grammy.
- Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-90, waba umculi wokuqala we-jazz ukuwina umklomelo wePulitzer for Music.
- Ngo-2017, lo mculi waba ngomunye wamalungu amancane e-DownBeat Hall of Fame.
U-Wynton Marsalis: imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomculi
Umdwebi ukhetha ukungakhulumi ngezomuntu siqu. Kodwa, izintatheli sakwazi ukuthola ukuthi indlalifa yakhe - Jasper Armstrong Marsalis. Njengoba kwenzeka, umculi ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wokudala wayenobudlelwane nomlingisikazi uVictoria Rowell. Indodana ye-jazzman yaseMelika nayo yazibonakalisa emsebenzini wokudala.
UWynton Marsalis: Izinsuku Zethu
Ngo-2020, umsebenzi wekhonsathi yomculi wamiswa kancane ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-coronavirus. Kodwa ngo-2021, wakwazi ukujabulisa abalandeli bakhe ngokukhululwa kwe-LP entsha. Irekhodi lalibizwa ngeDemocracy! suite.
Ekusekeleni i-albhamu entsha yesitudiyo, ubambe imidlalo eminingi eyedwa. Ngawo lowo nyaka, eRussia, wabamba iqhaza ekugubheni iminyaka engu-Igor Butman umculi.
Uveze ukuthi uhlela ukukhipha icwecwe elisha ngonyaka ozayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, iciko ligxile emisebenzini yekhonsathi ne-Jazz e-Lincoln Center Orchestra.
