U-Yuri Bashmet uyi-virtuoso esezingeni lomhlaba, efunwa ngakudala, umbhidisi, nomholi we-orchestra. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ejabulisa umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ngobuciko bakhe, wandisa imingcele yokuqhuba kanye nemisebenzi yomculo.
Umculi wazalwa ngo-January 24, 1953 edolobheni Rostov-on-Don. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, umndeni wathuthela Lviv, lapho Bashmet wahlala waze wakhula. Umfana wethulwa emculweni kusukela ebuntwaneni. Wathola iziqu esikoleni esikhethekile somculo futhi wathuthela eMoscow. U-Yuri wangena e-Conservatory ekilasini le-viola. Wabe esehlala e-internship.
Imisebenzi yomculo
Umsebenzi wokudala osebenzayo ka-Bashmet njengomculi waqala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970. Ngemva konyaka we-2, wenza eHholo Elikhulu, elinikeze ukuqashelwa kothisha kanye neholo lokuqala. Umculi wayene-repertoire ebanzi, eyamvumela ukuthi adlale ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, ngokuzimela kanye nama-orchestra. Wenza eRussia nakwamanye amazwe, wanqoba amahholo ekhonsathi edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Kwabonakala eYurophu, e-United States naseJapane. Lo mculi umenywe ukuthi azocula emicimbini yomculo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Maphakathi nawo-1980, kwaqala isahluko esisha emsebenzini womculo we-Bashmet - ukuqhuba. Wacelwa ukuba athathe le ndawo futhi umculi wayithanda. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube manje, akakawuyeki lo msebenzi. Ngemva konyaka, u-Yuri wadala i-ensemble, okuyinto, yebo, yaba yimpumelelo. Abaculi bahamba emhlabeni wonke namakhonsathi base benquma ukuhlala eFrance. UBashmet wabuyela eRussia futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wahlanganisa iqembu lesibili.
Umculi akagcinanga lapho. Ngo-1992 wasungula i-Viola Competition. Bekuwumncintiswano wokuqala onjalo ezweni lakubo. U-Bashmet wayazi indlela yokuyihlela kahle, njengoba eyilungu lejaji lephrojekthi efanayo phesheya.
Ngawo-2000, umqhubi waqhubeka nendlela yakhe yomculo. Kwakukhona amakhonsathi amaningi nama-albhamu eyedwa. Wayevame ukwenza ne-Night Snipers kanye nomculi wabo oyedwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi u-Yuri Bashmet
U-Yuri Bashmet uphila impilo ejabulisayo. Uthi uye waziqaphela ngokugcwele hhayi kuphela emsebenzini wakhe, kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwakhe siqu. Umndeni wombhidisi nawo uhlotshaniswa nomculo. Unkosikazi Natalia ungumdlali wevayolini.
Abashade nabo besikhathi esizayo bashada ngenkathi befunda e-conservatory. Ngisho nangonyaka woku-1 kwelinye lamaqembu, u-Yuri wayethanda intombazane. Kodwa wayenamahloni kangangokuthi akazange enze umbono ofanele. Noma kunjalo, le nsizwa yayizimisele. Akazange ahlehle futhi ngemva konyaka wakwazi ukuheha ukunaka kukaNatalia. Abantu abasha bashada onyakeni wesihlanu befunda futhi abakaze bahlukane kusukela lapho.
Lo mbhangqwana unezingane ezimbili - indodana u-Alexander nendodakazi Xenia. Abazali babo bacabanga ngekusasa labo kusukela besebancane. Baqonda ukuthi kwakunzima kangakanani ukwenza umculo, abazange bahlele umsebenzi othile womculo. Nokho, banquma ukuthi ngeke bakhathazeke uma izingane zilandela ezinyathelweni zabo. Ngenxa yalokho, indodakazi yaba umdlali wopiyano onekhono. Kodwa u-Alexander wafundela ukuba isazi sezomnotho. Naphezu kwalokhu, le nsizwa ixhumene nomculo. Wazifundisa ukudlala upiyano nomtshingo.
Yuri Bashmet kanye nefa lakhe lokudala
Lo mculi unama-disc angaphezu kuka-40 aqoshwe nezinsimbi zomculo ezidumile. Bakhululwa ngokusekelwa yi-BBC nezinye izinkampani eziningi. I-disc ene-"Quartet No. 13" ngo-1998 yaqashelwa njengerekhodi elihle kakhulu lonyaka.
I-Bashmet isebenzisane nabaculi abaningi abadumile bomhlaba kanye nama-orchestra emhlabeni jikelele. Germany, Austria, USA, France - lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwamazwe. Ama-orchestra aphambili e-Paris, e-Vienna, ngisho ne-Chicago Symphony Orchestra, ahlanganyele nomculi.
U-Yuri unendima kumafilimu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 kuya ku-2010, umqhubi wadlala kumafilimu amahlanu.
Ngo-2003, washicilela izinkumbulo zakhe "Dream Station". Incwadi iyatholakala ngephepha namafomu e-elekthronikhi.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomculi
Ungumnikazi we-viola kaPaolo Testtore. Futhi eqoqweni lakhe kukhona induku yomqhubi, eyaqoshwa uMbusi waseJapane.
Umdwebi uhlala egqoke i-pendant, eyethulwa yinzalamizi yaseTbilisi.
Ezivivinyweni zokungena e-conservatory, othisha bathi akanandlebe yomculo.
Ebusheni bakhe, umculi wangena kwezemidlalo - ibhola, ipolo yamanzi, ukuphonsa ummese nokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Kamuva wathola isikhundla sokubiya.
Lo mculi uthi waba umdlali we-violist ngephutha. Umama wabhalisa umfana esikoleni somculo. Ngahlela ukuyidlulisela ekilasini levayolini, kodwa zazingekho izindawo. Othisha basikisela ukuya ekilasini le-viola, kwaba njalo.
Ukholelwa ukuthi umuntu odala uhlale eyisiqhwaga.
U-Bashmet ubengowokuqala emhlabeni ukucula nge-viola.
Ukhondaktha uncamela ukungasebenzi ngezinduku, uyazigcina nje. Ngezinye izikhathi usebenzisa ipensela ngesikhathi sokuzilolonga.
Isikhathi eside kunazo zonke esingazange sithathe insimbi kwakuyisonto nengxenye.
U-Bashmet ukhetha ukuchitha ubusuku bamahhala ezungezwe ozakwabo. Ngokuvamile angavakashela ukusebenza noma ukusebenza komngane.
Ngiseyingane, ngangizibona ngiwumqhubi. Wama esihlalweni futhi walawula i-orchestra ecatshangelwayo.
Lo mculi uyavuma ukuthi uvame ukungeneliseki ngaye. Nokho, usebenza kakhulu futhi ukholelwa ukuthi unikela ngokungcono kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izimpumelelo zobungcweti
Umsebenzi wochwepheshe we-Yuri Bashmet awuphawulwa abalandeli abaningi kuphela, kodwa futhi nozakwabo esitolo. Unenqwaba yemiklomelo yamazwe ngamazwe. Kunzima ukuwabala wonke, kodwa:
- izihloko eziyisishiyagalombili, ezihlanganisa: "Ingcweti Yabantu" kanye "Neciko Elihlonishwayo", "I-Honorary Academician of the Academies of Arts";
- cishe izindondo nama-oda angama-20;
- ngaphezu kwemiklomelo yezwe eyi-15. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2008 wathola i-Grammy Award.
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yomculo, u-Yuri Bashmet uhlanganyela ekufundiseni okusebenzayo nokuphila komphakathi. Usebenze ezikoleni zomculo nasesikoleni somculo. E-Moscow Conservatory wadala umnyango we-viola, owaba ngowokuqala.
Umculi uvame ukukhuluma ngezindaba zezepolitiki. Uyilungu loMkhandlu Wamasiko, ubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yesisekelo sosizo.
