U-Yuri Saulsky ungumqambi waseSoviet nowaseRussia, umbhali wezingoma zomculo nama-ballet, umculi, umqhubi. Waduma njengombhali wemisebenzi yomculo yamafilimu nemidlalo yethelevishini.
Ubuntwana nobusha buka-Yuri Saulsky
Usuku lokuzalwa lomqambi lungo-Okthoba 23, 1938. Wazalelwa enhliziyweni yeRussia - eMoscow. U-Yuri wayenenhlanhla ngokwengxenye ukuthi azalwe emndenini wokudala. Unina womfana wayecula ekwayeni, futhi uyise wayedlala upiyano ngobuchule. Qaphela ukuthi inhloko yomndeni ibisebenza njengommeli, kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ekucijeni ikhono lakhe lokudlala insimbi yomculo ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula.
U-Yuri akazange athole ngokushesha uthando lwakhe lomculo. Ukhumbula ukuthi lapho esemncane, wafunda ukudlala upiyano ngezinyembezi emehlweni akhe. Wayevame ukubalekela amakilasi futhi akaziboni nhlobo emkhakheni wokudala.
Umculo we-Classical wawuvame ukuzwakala endlini kaSaulskys, kodwa u-Yuri ngokwakhe wayethanda umsindo we-jazz. Wabaleka ekhaya eyolalela izingcezu zomculo azithandayo endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi emabhayisikobho eMoscow.
Wabe esengena eGnesinka. Wenza izinhlelo zakhe zemfundo nomsebenzi, kodwa ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-30s, impi yaqala futhi kwadingeka ahambise amaphupho akhe. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukukhishwa nokusabalalisa esikoleni somculo wezempi.
Ngemva kokuthola izisekelo zemfundo yomculo, u-Yuri wayengeke agcine lapho. Waqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakhe. Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, uSaulsky wangena esikoleni eMoscow Conservatory, futhi maphakathi nawo-50 ekhulwini elidlule, wangena Conservatory ngokwayo.
Yuri Saulsky: indlela yokudala
Ebusheni bakhe, uthando lwakhe oluyinhloko lomculo kwakuyi-jazz. Umculo wokushayela wawulokhu uzwakala kakhulu emsakazweni waseSoviet, futhi abathandi bomculo bamane babengenalo ithuba lokuthandana nomsindo we-jazz. U-Yuri wadlala i-jazz e-Cocktail Hall.
Ekupheleni kwawo-40, i-jazz yavalwa eSoviet Union. USauulsky, kusukela ebusheni bakhe owayehlukaniswa uthando lwakhe lokuphila nethemba, akazange aphelelwe amandla. Waqhubeka nokudlala umculo owawuvinjelwe, kodwa manje usezinkantini nasezindaweni zokudlela ezincane.
Maphakathi nawo-50, wathweswa iziqu eMoscow Conservatory. Kwabikezelwa ukuthi uzoba nomsebenzi omuhle njengesazi somculo, kodwa uSaulsky ngokwakhe wazikhethela isiteji.
Cishe iminyaka eyi-10, wanikeza isikhundla somholi we-orchestra ye-D. Pokrass, i-orchestra ye-jazz ka-Eddie Rosner, ithimba le-TsDRI, elaphawulwa emcimbini wodumo we-jazz ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-50s.
Lapho "TSDRI" iyeka ukusebenza, uSaulsky akakwazanga ukuthola umsebenzi ngokusemthethweni. Kwakungezona izikhathi eziqhakazile kakhulu ekuphileni komculi, kodwa ngisho nangaleso sikhathi akazange aphelelwe yinhliziyo. Wayeziphilisa ngokuhlela ngaphandle kokuchazwa.
Ngama-60s, kwavula ikhasi elisha ku-biography yokudala ka-Yuri Saulsky. Waba "sesikhundleni" sehholo lomculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi wajoyina umphakathi we-Union of Composers. Wabe esezakhela iqembu lakhe. Ingqondo kaYuri yaqanjwa ngokuthi "VIO-66". Abadlali be-jazzmen abahamba phambili baseSoviet Union badlala eqenjini.
Kusukela ngawo-70s wabonisa amakhono akhe okuqamba. Uqamba umculo wemidlalo, amafilimu, ama-serial, umculo. Kancane kancane, igama lakhe liyaduma. Abaqondisi abadumile baseSoviet baphendukela kuSaulsky ukuze bathole usizo. Uhlu lwezingoma eziphuma esibayeni se-maestro luhlaba umxhwele. Ithini izingoma ezithi “Ikati Elimnyama” kanye “Nezingane Ezilele”.
Umqambi onekhono kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wasiza abaculi abasafufusa nabaculi ukuba basukume. Ngawo-90 waqala ukufundisa umculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubengumxhumanisi womculo wesiteshi se-ORT.
U-Yuri Saulsky: imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomculi
U-Yuri Saulsky ubelokhu ephakathi kokunakwa kwabesifazane. Indoda yayijabulela isithakazelo sobulili obuhle. Ngendlela, washada izikhathi eziningana. Washiya izindlalifa ezine.
U-Valentina Tolkunova waba omunye wabafazi abane be-maestro. Kwakuyinyunyana yokudala enamandla ngempela, kodwa, maye, kwavela ukuthi ayiyona eyaphakade. Ngokushesha lo mbhangqwana wahlukana.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umculi wathatha u-Valentina Aslanova othakazelisayo njengomkakhe, kodwa akuzange kusebenze nalo wesifazane. Kwabe sekulandela umfelandawonye no-Olga Selezneva.
U-Yuri akazange athole injabulo yowesilisa nanoma yimuphi kulaba besifazane abathathu. Nokho, wabashiya abakhethiwe bakhe, ebashiyela amafulethi ezindaweni ezihloniphekile zaseMoscow.
Unkosikazi wesine womqambi kwakunguTatiana Kareva. Sebehlale ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Nguye lona wesifazane owayelapho kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.
Ukufa kukaYuri Saulsky
Washona ngo-August 28, 2003. Umzimba kaYuri wangcwatshwa emathuneni aseVagankovsky (eMoscow).
