Ngo-1980, eSoviet Union, kwakhanya inkanyezi entsha esibhakabhakeni somculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwahlulela ngesiqondiso sohlobo lwemisebenzi kanye negama leqembu, kokubili ngokoqobo nangokomfanekiso.
Sikhuluma ngeqembu laseBaltic ngaphansi kwegama elithi "isikhala" elithi "Zodiac".
Ukuqala kweqembu le-Zodiac
Uhlelo lwabo lokuqala lwaqoshwa eMelodiya All-Union Recording Studio futhi lwakhululwa ngonyaka weMidlalo Yama-Olympic. Kubalaleli abaningi baseSoviet abangenalwazi, lokhu kwakuwukushaqeka okuncane kwamasiko - umsindo onjalo "wobunikazi", "waseNtshonalanga" ngaleso sikhathi awuzange ukhishwe, mhlawumbe, nganoma iyiphi i-Soviet ensemble, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kokungavamile.
Yiqiniso, akukho ukuqhathanisa. Izihlabani zomculo zisole amaBalt ngokulingisa amaFulentshi namaJalimane - iSpace, Tangerine Dream, Jean-Michel Jarre. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokubonga kwabaculi baseLatvia abancane nabanesibindi, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba belandela indlela eshaywayo, beboleka futhi behumusha kakhulu, umkhiqizo wanikezwa okokuqala, wangempela.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, abantu ababili bahlangana e-Conservatory yaseLatvia - umfundi osemusha u-Janis Lusens kanye nonjiniyela womsindo owaziwayo e-republic, u-Alexander Griva, oqopha ama-classics e-studio.
Umfana onekhono uhehe uchwepheshe onolwazi ngemibono engeyona ejwayelekile kanye nokunambitheka okuhle, ngakho-ke bathola ngokushesha ulimi oluvamile. Bobabili babenesifiso sokudala into efana nalokho uDidier Marouani ayekwenza ngaleso sikhathi eFrance - i-electronic, rhythmic, synth.
UJanis wabelwa umsebenzi wokuqamba izingoma nokuzicula ngamakhibhodi. U-Alexander waba, eqinisweni, umkhiqizi ngomqondo wesimanje waleli gama. Khona-ke leli gama alizange lisakazeke e-USSR, ngakho-ke esembozweni se-albhamu wayefakwe ohlwini njengomqondisi wobuciko, futhi uLusens wayengumculo womculo.
Ngendlela, abafana bakhiphe irekhodi lokudonsa okukhulu. Ukube bekungeyena ubaba kaJanis (ngaleso sikhathi ehola igatsha laseRiga laseMelodiya), ngabe asizange sihlangane nalesi simo somculo ...
Ngaphezu komholi uLusens, ukwakheka kokuqala kweqembu le-Zodiac rock kwakuhlanganisa abafundi akanye nabo kanye nabangane abavela ku-conservatory: isigingci u-Andris Silis, umshayi webhesi u-Ainars Ashmanis, umshayi wezigubhu u-Andris Reinis kanye nendodakazi eneminyaka engu-18 ka-Alexander Griva - uZane, owathi. wadlala upiyano futhi wadlala ku-disc yokuqala izingxenye ezimbalwa zezwi.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, abaculi be-ensemble esanda kuvela bagxile emsebenzini we-studio. Izingoma zazisekelwe ezindimeni zikaLusens, owasebenzisa inqwaba yama-polyphonic synthesizer, kanye ne-celesta, ukuze asebenzise imibono yakhe.
Okulandelayo kuyaphawuleka: iqiniso lokuthi ozakwabo abaningi baseNtshonalanga beZodiac benza kuma-synthesizer kanye nemishini yezigubhu, abaseLatvia bazama ukubonisa nge-electronics exutshwe nezinsimbi "eziphilayo" - futhi lokhu kwakumangalisa.
Ku-disc yokuqala ye-"Disco Alliance" kwaqoshwa izingcezu ezingu-7 kuphela, kodwa yini! Eqinisweni, kube yiqoqo lamahithi, lapho ithrekhi ngayinye iyigugu langempela.
On the wave ukuthandwa
ESoviet Union ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-Eighties, i-Zodiac yayizwakala "kuzo zonke izinsimbi": kusukela emafasiteleni ezindlu, emidansweni, ezinhlelweni zethelevishini nezomsakazo, kumafilimu namafilimu. Ngokwemvelo, amafilimu esayensi adumile mayelana nokuhlola indawo ayehambisana ne-Baltic synth-rock.
Phela, abaculi ngokwabo balethwa e-Star City, lapho baxhumana khona nosomkhathi, onjiniyela kanye nabanye ochwepheshe. Njengoba u-Janis Lusens avuma, le mihlangano yaba uhlobo lwesikhuthazo sokudala yena kanye namaqabane akhe.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, i-disc "Disco Alliance" yayithengiswa kakhulu eLatvia, futhi ukukhishwa okuningi kwe-"Melody" kwaletha ukusakazwa kwamakhophi ayizigidi ezimbalwa. Futhi kakade inani lokuqoshwa okuzenzela wena kumakhasethi namareli lalingenakubalwa! I-albhamu ayithengiswanga kuphela ku-Union, kodwa naseJapane, e-Austria, eFinland ...
Ngemuva kokuphumelela komsebenzi wokuqala, kwanqunywa ukuthi kuqale ngokushesha ukubhala uhlelo olulandelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakukhona izinguquko ekubunjweni: kuphela uLusens kanye nesigubhu u-Andris Reinis abasala kusukela ekuqaleni. Futhi ngo-1982, i-disc yesibili ye-Zodiac, Music in the Universe, enezingoma eziyisikhombisa zendabuko, yavela emashalofini ezitolo.
Nakuba izinto zomculo zibonakale zibucayi kakhulu kunangaphambili, ngesitayela se-space rock, izici zokudansa zagcinwa. Kodwa-ke, intshiseko yokuqala, ekhona ku-albhamu yokuqala, yanyamalala endaweni ethile kudiski yesibili. Lokho akuzange kubavimbele abamemezeli ekuthengiseni ukusakazwa kwezingqimba eziyisigidi nengxenye ngonyaka.
Ngawo lowo 82, i-ensemble yafika nemidlalo eMoscow njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-pop "Youth of the Baltic". Lokhu kudlalwa kwabanjwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yomkhosi we-Moscow Stars wokuhlonipha iminyaka engu-60 yokubunjwa kwe-USSR.
Ngemva kwalokho, uLusens wanikezwa ukuthi aqale uhambo lwe-All-Union, kodwa wenqaba. Phela, ngenxa yalokhu kwakudingeka ukushiya i-Conservatory, okwathi, nayo, yayisongela ukubuthelwa ebuthweni lezempi. Ithemba elinjalo alizange likhange esimweni esicwengekile somculi nomqambi osemusha.
Usesho lwesitayela
Futhi iqembu lanyamalala ngemva kwalokho. Kwaze kwaphela iminyaka emithathu kuzwakala lutho. Khona-ke "Melody" yakhipha irekhodi elithengiswayo ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi "Zodiac", kodwa ngomculo kaViktor Vlasov wamafilimu anendikimba yezempi. Igama elilodwa kuphela elijwayelekile libhalwe ekhasini lesembozo - u-Alexander Griva. Ukuthi bekuyini namanje akwaziwa. UJanis Lusens ngokwakhe uchaza ngokungananazi ukuthi lokhu akuhlangene neqiniso elithi "Zodiac" ...
Nokho, mayelana "yemvelo" ensemble, olandelayo "ukuza" kwenzeka ngo-1989. Sesifikile isikhathi lapho u-Janis esekhathele ukwenza imisindo ye-cosmic ngamakhibhodi akhe. Waphendukela ku-rock yobuciko futhi waqopha i-albhamu enabaculi abahluke ngokuphelele - ukuzinikela ku-Riga yakhe ethandekayo kanye nemibono yayo yezakhiwo.
Ngendlela, esembozweni, ngaphezu kwamagama e-albhamu neqembu, inombolo engu-3 iboniswe ngokucacile.
Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ensemble wethula izethameli umsebenzi olandelayo - "Clouds". Kwasekuvele "i-Zodiac" ehluke ngokuphelele, ngokucula kowesilisa nowesifazane, i-violin. Umphakathi wasala ungenandaba naye.
Ukubuya kweZodiac
Ngemva kweminyaka engu-XNUMX kumenyezelwe leli qembu, uJanis wanquma ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi weqembu elake laduma. I-Nostalgia ayikona nje ukukhumbula ekhaya, kodwa futhi nokudabuka kwezikhathi zokungakhathali ezidlule.
Indoda eneminyaka engu-50 ubudala yahlanganisa abangani bayo ku-Zodiac evuselelwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, indodana yakhe yajoyina iqembu. Iqembu laqala ukuzungeza ama-republic angaphambili eSoviet Union ngamakhonsathi, adlala amadala, kodwa athandwa ngabantu, izinto ezibonakalayo.
Ngo-2015, i-Pacific Time disc yakhululwa - enamasosha amaningana ajwayele kabuhlungu ekucutshungulweni okusha kanye nokukhishwa okusha okubili.
I-band discography
- "I-Disco Alliance (1980);
- "Music in the Universe" (1982);
- "Umculo ovela kumafilimu" (1985) - ukungena ku-discography esemthethweni ngumbuzo omkhulu;
- Ngo memoriam ( "Ukuze inkumbulo") (1989);
- Mākoņi ("Amafu") (1991);
- Ukuzinikela ("Ukuqala") (1996);
- Mirušais gadsimts ("Dead Century") (2006);
- Okuhle kakhulu ( "Okuhle kakhulu") (2008);
- Isikhathi sase-Pacific ("isikhathi sase-Pacific") (2015).
