I-Zoopark iyiqembu le-rock yehlelo elakhiwa emuva ngo-1980 eLeningrad. Leli qembu lahlala iminyaka eyi-10 kuphela, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kwanele ukudala "igobolondo" lesithombe se-rock ezungeze uMike Naumenko.
Umlando wokudalwa nokwakheka kweqembu leZoo
Unyaka osemthethweni wokuzalwa kweqembu le-Zoo kwakungu-1980. Kodwa, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka, konke kwaqala kudala ngaphambi kosuku olusemthethweni lokuzalwa. Umsuka weqembu nguMikhail Naumenko.
Lapho isanda kweva eshumini nambili, le nsizwa yaqale yathatha isiginci kanye nesiqophamazwi ukuze iqophe izingoma ezimbalwa ezaqanjwa yona.
Ukwakhiwa kokunambitheka komculo kaMike kwathonywa umsebenzi weRolling Stones, Doors, Bob Dylan, David Bowie. UNaumenko osemusha wazifundisa ukudlala isiginci. UMike uqophe izingoma zakhe zokuqala ngesiNgisi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uNaumenko waya esikoleni esigxile ekufundeni izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi le nsizwa yabhala izingoma zokuqala ngesiNgisi. Esikhathini esizayo, uthando lokufunda olunye ulimi lwaholela umculi ukuba athathe igama lokuqamba elithi Mike.
Ngaphambi kokuthi iqembu le-Zoo lidalwe, uNaumenko wakwazi ukuvakashela amaqembu e-Aquarium kanye ne-Capital Repair. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waze wakhulula i-albhamu eyedwa "Sweet N nabanye." UMike wayemelene kakhulu "nokuhamba ngomkhumbi" yedwa, ngakho-ke waqala ukuqoqa abaculi ngaphansi kwephiko lakhe.
Ngokushesha uMike waqoqa umculo osindayo "ophilayo" futhi wahlanganisa iqembu ngaphansi kwegama elivamile elithi "Zoo". Khona-ke ukuvakasha kokuqala kweqembu kwenzeka ohlwini olulandelayo: Mike Naumenko (amazwi kanye nesiginci se-bass), u-Alexander Khrabunov (isiginci), u-Andrei Danilov (izigubhu), u-Ilya Kulikov (i-bass).
Izinguquko ekubunjweni kweqembu leZoo
Eminyakeni emine ngemuva kokudalwa kweqembu le-Zoo, izinguquko zokuqala zenzeka ekuqanjweni kwayo. UDanilov, ngemva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, wayefuna ukusebenza ngochwepheshe, ngakho-ke wayengafuni ukuhlala eyingxenye yeqembu. U-Kulikov waqala ukuba nezinkinga ngezidakamizwa, futhi umculi akakwazanga ukuzinikela embangela.
Naumenko futhi Khrabunov - soloists ababeyingxenye yeqembu: kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. Bonke abanye abaculi babehlale "endiza" - bahamba noma bacela ukubuyela endaweni yabo yakudala.
Ngo-1987, iqembu leZoo lamemezela ukuhlukana kwalo. Kodwa kulo nyaka, uNaumenko umemezele ukuthi abaculi bazohlangana ukuze bahambe ngokuvakasha. Baqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo kwaze kwaba ngu-1991. Iqembu lingaqhubeka nempilo ukube umsunguli weqembu uMike Naumenko akadlulanga emhlabeni.
Umculo weqembu "Zoo"
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 kwaba isikhathi ukuthuthukiswa rock isiko e-USSR. Imigwaqo yayigcwele umculo weqembu elithi "Aquarium", "Time Machine", "Autograph". Naphezu kokuncintisana okukhulu, iqembu leZoopark lagqama kwabanye.
Yini eyenza abafana bahluke? Inhlanganisela ye-rock and roll yakudala enesigqi ne-blues motifs eqoshwe phezulu kumbhalo ohlanzekile, oqondakalayo ongenazo izingathekiso nezithombe.
Iqembu elithi "Zoo" laphumela emphakathini jikelele ekuqaleni kuka-1981. Abaculi bethule uhlelo lwekhonsathi yasehlobo kubalandeli bomculo onzima. Izingoma zeqembu elisha zathinta abathandi bomculo. Iqembu ngenkuthalo bavakashela eRussia, ngokuvamile abafana eMoscow.
Ngawo lowo 1981, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yokuqala. Sikhuluma ngecwecwe elithi Blues de Moscou. Abathandi bomculo, kunjalo, bebefuna "ukubheka" ku-albhamu futhi balalele amathrekhi ngokushesha. Kodwa yeka ikhava ekhanyayo eyadalwa i-albhamu yokuqala ngumngane kaMike u-Igor Petrovsky. Lokhu kuphinde kwathakaselwa kakhulu ngabalandeli.
UMike Naumenko noViktor Tsoi
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uMike Naumenko noViktor Tsoi (umsunguli weqembu elidumile le-Kino) bahlangana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uVictor umeme iqembu leZoo ukuthi lidlale neqembu lakhe njengesenzo sokuvula. Amaqembu "Kino" kanye "Zoo" asebenza eduze ndawonye futhi ngokuvamile acula ndawonye kuze kube ngo-1985.
Ngemva konyaka, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesibili yesitudiyo. Sikhuluma nge-LV disc. Kuhunyushwe kusukela kuLatini, "55" unyaka wokuzalwa kukaMike Naumenko. I-albhamu ibonakale ihlangene kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-disc yayihlanganisa izingoma ezimbalwa uMike azinikezele kubangane bakhe besiteji - uViktor Tsoi, u-Andrey Panov, u-Boris Grebenshchikov.
Ukukhishwa kweqoqo lesithathu akubanga kudala. Ngokushesha, abalandeli bangajabulela izingoma zeqoqo elithi "County Town N". Abagxeki bomculo bakhethe leli cwecwe elinophawu oluthi "The Best Album of the Zoo's Discography". Izingoma okwakuphoqelekile ukuba zilalelwe kwakuyithi: "Udoti", "Suburban Blues", "Uma Ufuna", "Major Rock and Roll".
Ngaleso sikhathi, umsebenzi weqembu le-Zoopark waba isizinda samaqembu amaningi e-rock asemasha. Ngomkhosi wesibili we-Leningrad Rock, ingoma yomculo ethi "I-Rock Major and Roll" yenziwa yiqembu elithi "Imfihlo".
Ngendlela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ithrekhi kwakungeyona eyeqembu, abaculi bakwazi ukuthatha umklomelo oyinhloko emkhosini. Futhi labo baculi abangabanikazi bengoma bahambe nendondo ye-Audience Choice Award kuphela.
I-USSR ngokumelene nedwala le-amateur
Lokhu akukhona nje ukuqondana. Iqiniso liwukuthi ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, uMnyango Wezamasiko wamemezela umkhankaso wokulwa nedwala le-amateur.
Ikakhulukazi got kuleli "ideological" umzabalazo iqembu "Zoo". Abaculi baphoqeleka ukuba bahambe ngaphansi komhlaba isikhashana, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi "babaleke ebusweni bomhlaba", abaculi bethule i-albhamu ye-White Stripe.
Ukusuka esiteji okwesikhashana kwazuzisa iqembu. Iqembu lixazulule inkinga ngokuqamba. Othile wanquma ukuhamba unomphela. KuNaumenko, kwakuyisikhathi sokuhlola.
Kanye nomculi oyedwa ngo-1986, iqembu le-Zoo lahlanganiswa ngu-Alexander Donskikh, Natalya Shishkina, Galina Skigina. Njengengxenye yeqembu uvele emcimbini we-rock wesine. Futhi, okumangalisa kakhulu, abafana bathatha umklomelo oyinhloko. Ibhendi yachitha u-1987 ohambweni.
Ukusebenza kweqembu kuholele ekwandeni okukhulu kwabalandeli. I-biopic ebizwa ngokuthi i-Boogie Woogie Every Day (1990) yenziwa ngisho ngebhendi ye-rock. Kule movie, abaculi baqophe amathrekhi amasha amaningana. Izingoma ezintsha zifakwe ku-albhamu entsha ethi "Music for the Film", eyakhululwa ngo-1991.
Iqembu "Zoo" namuhla
Ngo-1991, kwashona i-rock legend nomsunguli weqembu lomculo uMike Naumenko. Umculi wabulawa ukopha ebuchosheni. Naphezu kwalokhu, umculo nokudala kweqembu leZoopark kwakufanelekile entsheni yesimanje.
Ngemva kuka-1991, abaculi babe nemizamo eminingana yokuvuselela iqembu. Ngeshwa, ngaphandle kukaMike, iqembu leZoo alikwazanga ukuphila usuku. Naphezu kwalokhu, leli qembu laqhubeka liphila. Kulokhu wasizwa abadlali baseRussia abaqopha izinguqulo zezingoma ze-rock band yehlelo.
Iphrojekthi enkulu "yokuphindukuzalwa" kweqembu leZoopark ingeka-Andrei Tropillo, umnikazi we-studio ye-AnTrop, lapho iqembu liqopha khona ama-albhamu e-studio.
Ngo-2015, uTropillo wahlanganisa i-New Zoopark, wamema isigingci u-Alexander Khrabunov kanye nomculi webhesi uNail Kadyrov. Ngeminyaka engama-60 kaNaumenko, abaculi baqopha i-albhamu yokuhlonipha inkumbulo yomculi, ehlanganisa izingoma eziphezulu zeZoo.
