I-Aquarium ingelinye lamaqembu amadala aseSoviet naseRussia. I-soloist unomphela nomholi weqembu lomculo ngu-Boris Grebenshchikov.
U-Boris wayehlale enemibono engajwayelekile emculweni, ayehlanganyela ngayo nezilaleli zakhe.
Umlando wokudalwa nokuqamba
Iqembu le-Aquarium laqala emuva ngo-1972. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, u-Boris Grebenshchikov no-Anatoly Gunitsky banquma ukudala iphrojekthi yezinkondlo nezomculo. Abantu abasha sebeqalile ukusebenza emisebenzini yokuqala, kodwa isikhathi eside leli qembu lalingenalo igama.
U-Boris no-Alexander base bevele benza umculo wokuqopha i-albhamu yokuqala, futhi ngemva kwalokho baqala ukucabanga ngendlela yokuqamba iqembu lomculo. I-Aquarium yigama lokuqala elafika engqondweni kaGrebenshchikov, ngakho banquma ukuyeka ukukhetha kukho.
Isikhathi eside, u-Boris no-Alexander abakwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi isiqondiso okufanele baye ukuze benze amathrekhi abo atholakale ukuze alalele. Banikeza ikhonsathi yabo yokuqala kwenye yezindawo zokudlela eSt. Ngomdlalo wokuqala, i-Aquarium ayitholanga lutho. Abafana bakhokhelwa ama-ruble angu-50 kuphela futhi baphakelwa ukudla okumnandi okuvela endaweni yokudlela.
Ngemva kwekhonsathi yokuqala, abafana "baqiniswa". Baqala "ukubamba" abaculi ngentshiseko. Ikakhulukazi, kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokudala e-Aquarium "wavakashela": vocalists 45, 26 guitarists, 16 bassist, 35 abashayi besigubhu, 18 keyboard kanye abaculi 89 abengeziwe abanikazi umoya kanye nezinsimbi zomculo.
Ngisho nasekuqaleni komsebenzi wabo wokudala, iqembu lomculo lalinophawu lwalo - linechashaza ngaphezu kohlamvu "A". U-Boris Grebenshchikov wachaza lo mbono ngale ndlela: “Uphawu olungaphezu kohlamvu A lubonisa ukuthi lolu akulona uhlamvu oluvamile, kodwa luyimfihlo.” Maphakathi nawo-80s, uphawu lombuzo lwavela ngaphezu kwelogo ethi "A", ebonisa ukuqala kweqembu lomculo eliyinkimbinkimbi.
I-albhamu yokuqala ye-Aquarium
I-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu lomculo yakhululwa kuphela ngo-1974. Irekhodi lalibizwa ngokuthi "The Temptation of the Holy Aquarium". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukurekhodwa kokuqala kwale albhamu kulahlekile. Nokho, abaculi beqembu bakwazi ukuphinda bayiqophe ngo-2001. I-albhamu erekhodwe kabusha yayibizwa ngokuthi "Prehistoric Aquarium".
Irekhodi lesibili le-Aquarium lakhululwa ngo-1975. Abacula ngabodwana beqembu balibiza ngokuthi "I-Minuet to the Farmer". Futhi ayitholakali esizindeni somphakathi, ngenxa yokuthi ibilahlekile. Entwasahlobo ka-1975, i-Aquarium yakhipha i-albhamu ethi "Izaga Zokubala Diffuser". Irekhodi lifana negciwane elisakazeka kulo lonke elase-USSR. Kwakuyidiski lesithathu elaletha ukuthandwa okukhulu kokuqala kwabacula ngabodwana beqembu lomculo.
U-Boris Grebenshchikov ngesikhathi esifanayo usebenza ekuqopheni i-albhamu yakhe eyedwa. Ngo-1978, kubalandeli bakhe, u-Boris wethula i-disc "From the Side of the Mirror Glass", futhi ngo-1978, kanye noMike Naumenko (umholi weqembu leZoo), "Bonke Abazalwane Nodade".
Isiqongo sokuduma kweqembu lomculo i-Aquarium
Iqembu le-Aquarium lazimemezela ngokuzwakalayo emkhosini we-rock e-Tbilisi ekuqaleni kuka-1980. Ngemva kokuvakashela umkhosi we-rock ngokusebenza kwakhe, u-Boris Grebenshchikov walala phansi esiteji ngesikhathi sokudlalwa kwengoma.
Leli qhinga alizange lithokozelwe amalungu ejaji, kodwa izethameli zithande ngokusobala lokhu kuphenduka. Ngemva kwenkulumo, u-Boris Grebenshchikov waxoshwa emsebenzini futhi wehliswa esikhundleni se-Komsomol.
U-Boris Grebenshchikov akazange acasuke kakhulu, njengoba esebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu ku-albhamu elandelayo. Ngo-1981, u-Boris Grebenshchikov wethula i-albhamu ye-Blue Album. Izingoma zomculo ezifakwe ku-albhamu zine-echo ye-reggae. Ngawo lowo nyaka, irekhodi lamukelwa ezinhlwini zeLenin Rock Club.
Esiqongweni sokuthandwa kwabo, abafana bakhipha enye i-disc - "Triangle", eyabhalwa ngendlela ye-Beatles 'Sgt. Ibhendi ye-Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club. I-albhamu yamukelwe ngemfudumalo ngabalandeli nabagxeki bomculo.
Ukuduma emhlabeni wonke kwe-Aquarium kwalethwa ingoma ethi "Rock and Roll is Dead" ekwicwecwe elithi "Radio Africa". Khona-ke le ngoma yayingase izwakale emikhosini ye-rock.
Abalandeli be-rock "bahlikihle" i-albhamu emigodini. Ekupheleni kuka-1983, i-Aquarium yaba semaqenjini ayishumi aphezulu e-rock ngokusho kukaMoskovsky Komsomolets.
Ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu yase-US
I-1986 kwaba unyaka obaluleke kakhulu ku-Aquarium. Umsebenzi weqembu lomculo wawufakwe eqoqweni le-Red Wave vinyl, elakhululwa e-United States ngokusakazwa kwezinkulungwane eziyi-1,5. Lo mcimbi unikeze abaculi beqembu le-Aquarium ithuba lokukhulula ngokusemthethweni futhi bethule ama-albhamu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambili i-Aquarium ikhiphe amarekhodi "ngaphansi". Ngo-1986, abaculi beqembu bakhulula ngokusemthethweni i-albhamu ethi "White Album".
Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, i-Aquarium ibikhipha iziqeshana zevidiyo ezijikelezayo eziteshini ze-TV zombuso. "Train on Fire", "Moskovskaya Oktyabrskaya", "Masha and the Bear", "Brod" - lezi ziqeshana zevidiyo ziba amahithi ngokushesha.
I-aquarium isiqala ukuthandwa. Ibutho labalandeli beqembu lomculo liyanda ngezinga elingathandeki. Ngo-1987, iqembu labamba iqhaza ku-TV show "Indandatho Yomculo".
Entwasahlobo yalowo nyaka, i-Aquarium ibhekwa njengeqoqo elingcono kakhulu lomculo ezweni, futhi u-Boris Grebenshchikov ngokwakhe ubhekwa njengomculi ongcono kakhulu. Izingoma eziningana zomculo zizwakala ifilimu kaSergei Solovyov "Assa".
I-Aquarium yaqala ukunikeza amakhonsathi okuqala phesheya ngo-1988. Yiqiniso, iqembu lomculo lenziwa ngaphandle komgqugquzeli wabo wemibono u-Boris Grebenshchikov. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-BG ihlela amakhonsathi eyedwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, iqembu lomculo lethula i-albhamu yolimi lwesiNgisi ethi "Radio Silence".
Kusukela kuma-90s, akusona isikhathi esihle kakhulu esiqala emlandweni weqembu lomculo. Iningi labaculi ababecula ngabodwa kuleli qembu lizame ukulishiya.
Ukuqedwa kweqembu
Futhi kakade ngo-1991, i-Aquarium yamemezela kubalandeli ukuthi iqembu lomculo laliqeda imisebenzi yalo.
Ilungu ngalinye leqembu laqala ukwenza imisebenzi yokudala. Ikakhulukazi, u-Boris Grebenshchikov wahlela iqembu le-rock BG Band. U-Boris Grebenshchikov neqembu lakhe bahamba ingxenye yezwe, futhi, ngokuvamile, abafana banikeza amakhonsathi angu-171.
Ekupheleni kuka-1992, i-albhamu yokuqala ye-BG-Band yakhululwa, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "i-albhamu yaseRussia". Leli cwecwe lalihlanganisa izingoma ezazihlanganisa ama-ballads obu-Orthodox.
Futhi lapho wonke umuntu kancane kancane eqala ukukhohlwa mayelana neqembu le-rock, elahlukana ne-bang, abafana bazokwethula i-albhamu ye-15, ebizwa ngokuthi "Psi". I-aquarium iqala ngenkuthalo imisebenzi yayo.
Bahlela amakhonsathi eRussia, France, Italy, Spain, Germany, India, Greece. Kusukela ngo-2015, iqembu lomculo belilokhu linikeza ingqungquthela yesine yeqembu, eholwa ngumholi unomphela u-Boris Grebenshchikov.
Aquarium manje
Ngo-2017, iqembu wethula i-albhamu entsha "Izingane Grass". Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingoma ezimbalwa ezindala zomculo, namathrekhi amasha abhalwe ngeParis ekhangayo. Ngo-2018, abaculi beqembu lomculo bahamba ngohambo lwekhonsathi lokuhlonipha ukukhululwa kwe-disc entsha.
U-Boris Grebenshchikov ujahile ukujabulisa abalandeli bakhe. Ngo-2019, umhlaba womculo uzogcwaliswa ngenye i-albhamu yeqembu le-Aquarium. Abalandeli bazokwazi ukulalela i-albhamu kule nkwindla.
Iqembu le-Aquarium ngo-2021
Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokugcina yentwasahlobo, i-LP entsha yeqembu laseRussia yakhululwa. I-albhamu yayibizwa ngokuthi "I-Tribute". I-disc "yayihlotshiswe" ngokuchazwa kwemisebenzi yomculo yabadlali be-rock baseRussia abadumile. Ngakho, abahlanganyeli "Aquarium" wabonisa inhlonipho kubaculi.
