I-chanson yaseRussia ayinakucatshangwa ngaphandle kwalo mculi onethalente. U-Alexander Kalyanov wazibona njengomculi nonjiniyela womsindo. Udlule emhlabeni ngo-Okthoba 2, 2020. Lezi zindaba ezidabukisayo zimenyezelwe umngane kanye nozakwabo esiteji, u-Alla Borisovna Pugacheva.
"U-Alexander Kalyanov ushonile. Umngane oseduze nomsizi, ingxenye yempilo yami yokudala. Lalela izingoma zakhe futhi umkhumbule. Umbuso wezulu kuye ... ", - wabhala Alla Borisovna.
Ubuntwana kanye nentsha u-Alexander Kalyanov
U-Alexander Kalyanov wazalwa ngo-August 26, 1947 edolobheni lase-Unecha, esifundeni saseBryansk. Abazali bomculi wesikhathi esizayo abazange bahlotshaniswe nokudala. Ukuphila kwami konke, umama nobaba basebenza esikoleni inombolo 2. Ngendlela, uSasha wajabulisa abazali bakhe ngamamaki amahle, waze waphothula esikoleni ngendondo yesiliva.
Ubaba ka-Alexander, u-Ivan Efimovich, phakathi neminyaka yokusebenza wavuka waya esikhundleni somqondisi wesikole No.
Kusukela ebusheni bakhe, u-Alexander wayenesithakazelo emisebenzini emibili - umculo nobuchwepheshe. Akakwazanga ukunquma ukuthi ufuna ukwenzani. Kodwa wathola imfundo ephakeme esikhungweni sobunjiniyela bomsakazo edolobheni elincane laseTaganrog. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, uKalyanov wasebenza iminyaka engu-7 efektri ehlanganisa imishini yomsakazo.
U-Alexander wazuza kulo msebenzi. Kusukela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, wakha amadivaysi abaculi bomculo. Le ndoda yayinethalente elikhaliphile lokusungula izinto. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abaculi basekhaya basebenzisa amadivaysi e-Kalyanov, futhi babehlale benelisekile ngokusungulwa kwenkosi.
U-Kalyanov usho ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ubheka i-console yokuxuba i-Elektronika (umshini wokuxhuma iphonogram ngenkathi ucula bukhoma) njengento eqanjiwe ewusizo kakhulu. Wawenza lo mshini ngesikhathi efuna ukuba unjiniyela womsindo.
"Ezogesi" bekulula ukuzisebenzisa. Idivayisi yenza kube nokwenzeka ukufinyelela imisindo yomculi ekuphakameni oyifunayo, uma umculi engekho ezwini lakhe noma wagula ngokuzumayo. "I-elekthronikhi" yayingabizi, futhi ikwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi enikeziwe ngo-100%.
Ikholomu yaba enye into esungulwe ngu-Alexander Kalyanov. Ngokungafani nobuchwepheshe bangaphandle, i-apparatus ye-Russian sound engineer yayinesisindo esincane nobukhulu obuhlangene.
Alexander Kalyanov indlela yokudala
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, u-Alexander Kalyanov kwakhulunywa ngaye njengonjiniyela osemusha kodwa owayethembisa kakhulu. Ngokushesha wamenywa ukuba abambisane neqembu "Six Young", ethandwa ezikhathini zaseSoviet.
Iqembu lalikhona ngesisekelo se-Elista Philharmonic. Leli qembu kwathatha iminyaka eminingana ukuba abe okuthiwa "alma mater" izinkanyezi ezifana Nikolai Rastorguev, Sergey Sarychev, Alexander Rosenbaum, Valery Kipelov, Tatiana Markova. Iqembu lazungeza izwe lonke futhi lidinga uchwepheshe onekhono njengoKalyanov.
Ohambweni lwaseKazan, iqembu leSix Young labonwa nguVladimir Vysotsky. Ibhadi inikeze abaculi ukubambisana. Inyunyana ethelayo yaholela ekutheni uVysotsky kanye neqembu leSix Young bamemezele ukuvakasha kwe-USSR. Ikhonsathi ngayinye yayihambisana nesiphepho semizwa. Abaculi bathole isimo sezihlabani. Manje base bengakwazi ukuhamba emadolobheni ngaphandle kwesivikelo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwakukhona ubudlelwane obuqinile phakathi kwe-bard ethandwayo kanye nomculi wesikhathi esizayo we-chanson yaseRussia.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, lapho uVladimir Vysotsky egubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa, u-Alexander Kalyanov waba isivakashi esikhethekile. Ngomcimbi, owenzeke enkundleni yezemidlalo i-Olimpiysky, u-Kalyanov udale izinguqulo zekhava yamahithi ka-Vysotsky esitudiyo. Leli cwecwe labe selikhishwa njenge-albhamu ehlukile, futhi ikhonsathi yasakazwa kumabonakude wendawo waseRussia.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wokudala, u-Alexander Kalyanov wabambisana namaqembu alandelayo: "Leisya, ingoma", "ama-poppies abomvu", "Carnival", "Phoenix". Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1980, u-Alla Borisovna Pugacheva wadonsela ukunaka kunjiniyela womsindo onekhono. Umeme u-Alexander ukuthi ajoyine ithimba lakhe lokudala elithi "Recital". Yasungulwa ngo-1980 ngesisekelo seqembu langaphambili lezinsimbi elithi "Rhythm". Amalungu eqembu angabaculi nabakhiqizi abadumile.
Ngenxa yokusekelwa u-Alla Borisovna Pugacheva, u-Alexander Kalyanov wakha isitudiyo sakhe sokuqopha "Ton-studio". Wathatha inqwaba yezinkanyezi zaseRussia ngaphansi "kwephiko" lakhe futhi wayengumkhiqizi wabo womsindo.
Umsebenzi we-Solo ka-Alexander Kalyanov
Ngezincomo zika-Alla Borisovna, uKalyanov waqala ukuzibona njengomculi oyedwa. Amathrekhi afakwe ku-albhamu yokuqala "Iphunga elisha lama-lindens" ayeyizingoma zomculo zika-Igor Nikolaev: "Angel", "Yiba nempilo, umngane", "unkulunkulukazi onqunu". U-Nikolaev wabhala izingoma kudatha yezwi likaKalyanov, ngoba wayekholelwa ukuthi unezwi eliyingqayizivele lezwi.
I-albhamu yokuqala yamukelwe ngemfudumalo abalandeli nabagxeki bomculo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Kalyanov wabiza Pugacheva futhi Igor Nikolaev abazali bakhe bokutholwa. Abaculi ngokwezwi nezwi “bamvulele iminyango” esiteji esikhulu.
Ngeqembu le-Recital, u-Kalyanov wabhala amarekhodi amaningana. Futhi ngo-1992, ekugcineni wanquma ukuzibeka njengomculi yedwa. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-1990, i-discography ka-Alexander yagcwaliswa ngama-albhamu anjengokuthi:
- "I-Old Cafe";
- "Taganka";
- Museum of Love.
Ukuqala kuka-Alexander Kalyanov kuthelevishini kwakuyisethulo sengoma ethi "Old Cafe" ngo-1988 ohlelweni "Imihlangano KaKhisimusi" kaPugacheva. Ukusebenza kwalo mculi kube yimpumelelo kangangoba waze wavuka eyintandokazi edumile emphakathini.
Ozakwethu abaningi besiteji babengakholelwa ukuthi uKalyanov angakha umsebenzi wokuba umculi. Umbono wabantu bangaphandle awuzange uvimbele izingoma zika-Alexander ekubeni izingoma zangempela. Ingoma ethi "Old Cafe" ayifakiwe nje ohlwini lwezingoma ezidumile zomculi, kodwa futhi iyingoma "yendawo yokudlela". Phela, indlela yokuchaza iqiniso lokuthi abaculi kanye nezivakashi ezindaweni zokudlela emazweni e-CIS bazama ukumboza.
Kukhishwe isiqeshana sevidiyo sengoma eshiwo ngenhla, lapho u-Alla Pugacheva, u-Igor Nikolaev, u-Vladimir Presnyakov Sr. Lesi siqeshana sidutshulwe kukhamera yevidiyo ye-ateur ngumhleli womculo wohlelo lwe-Morning Post u-Marta Mogilevskaya.
Elinye ikhadi elivakashele lomculi laliyingoma ethi "Taganka". Umbhali wayo nguPavel Zhagun. Ngesikhathi sokuloba, wasebenza njengomdlali wecilongo eqenjini le-Recital. Ngemva kokushiya iqembu lasePugacheva, washintsha umsebenzi wakhe futhi waba umqondisi weqembu le-Moral Code.
Umsebenzi womculo ka-Alexander Kalyanov
Umculi uqophe wonke ama-albhamu esitudiyo sakhe sokuqopha. Akakaze azibhalele ezakhe izingoma. U-Alexander wasebenza eduze nabaqambi abanjengo-Igor Nikolaev, uGorobets wamaRoma, uVladimir Presnyakov Sr., u-Igor Krutoy.
U-Alexander Kalyanov akazange asebenze njengomculi kuphela, kodwa futhi njengonjiniyela womsindo. Esitudiyo sokuqopha i-Ton-Studio, uqophe ama-albhamu abadlali abangu-50 kanye nenani elifanayo lamaqembu.
I-Creative biography yomculi eminyakeni yawo-1990 yaqala ukwanda kakhulu. Konke kungenxa yentshisekelo ohlotsheni lomculo olufana ne-chanson. U-Alexander Kalyanov uhambela futhi uqopha izingoma ezintsha. Phakathi kwamathrekhi adumile alesi sikhathi kwakukhona izingoma: "Indodana Yolahleko", "Umfazi, Umfazi ...", "Ngaphezu KweCordon", "I-Night Patrol", "Lyubka-odnolyubka", "Mina noVasya".
U-Kalyanov akahambelanga nje kuphela indawo ye-USSR. Imidlalo ka-Alexander yajabulisa ukufuduka kweRussia e-United States of America, Israel naseJalimane.
U-Alexander wakwazi ukuzibonakalisa e-cinema. Wadlala indima enkulu efilimini ethi "The Newest Adventures of Pinocchio." U-Kalyanov udlulise ngobuhlakani isithombe sikaPapa Carlo.
Ngo-2016, kwakhululwa uhlelo lokugubha usuku luka-Alexander Kalyanov. Sikhuluma ngohlelo oluthi "Old Cafe", oluhlanganisa izingoma ezidume kakhulu zomculi.
Ukuphila komuntu siqu ka-Alexander Kalyanov
U-Alexander Kalyanov uyindoda enenhlanhla. Wahlala nomkakhe u-Alexandra iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 emshadweni. Lapho ingane ivela emndenini, abazali bamqamba ngokuthi u-Alexander.
Indodana Kalyanov walandela ezinyathelweni zikayise abanamakhono. Kwaphela isikhathi eside esebenza njengonjiniyela womsindo esiteshini seTone-Studio. USasha uwukuphela kwendodana yosaziwayo.
Umdwebi wakhetha ukungakhulumi ngempilo yakhe yangasese. Muva nje, akazange aye esiteji. U-Alexander wachitha isikhathi esiningi nomndeni wakhe, endlini yasemaphandleni.
Ukufa kuka-Alexander Kalyanov
Umculi odumile nonjiniyela womsindo u-Alexander Kalyanov ushone ngo-Okthoba 2, 2020. Imbangela yokufa yayiyisifo se-oncological, lapho umdwebi azama kanzima iminyaka eminingana.
