I-Hole yasungulwa ngo-1989 e-USA (California). Indlela emculweni ingenye i-rock. Abasunguli: Courtney Love no-Eric Erlandson, besekelwa uKim Gordon. Ukuzilolonga kokuqala kwenzeka ngonyaka ofanayo eHollywood studio Fortress. Uhlu lokuqala luhlanganisa, ngaphezu kwabadali, uLisa Roberts, uCaroline Rue noMichael Harnett.
Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo. Leli qembu lakhiwa isikhangiso esifakwe ngu-Courtney eshicileleni elincane lendawo elisakazwayo. Leli gama liphinde lavela ngokuzenzakalelayo: ekuqaleni, bekuhlelwe ukuthi licule ngaphansi kwegama elithi Sweet Baby Crystal Powered By God. Igama leqembu elithi Hole, ngokusho kukaCourtney Love, lithathwe enganekwaneni yamaGreki ethi "Medea" (auth. Euripides).
Iminyaka yokuqala kaHole
Ngemva kochungechunge lwemidlalo enamaqembu e-rock ahlala isikhathi esifushane, u-Courtney Love wanquma ukwethula iphrojekthi yakhe. Wazalwa kanje uHole. Ngo-1990, iqembu lokuqala lase lishintshile: esikhundleni sikaLisa Roberts noMichael Harnett, uJill Emery weza eHole.
Izingoma zokuqala zeqembu zakhululwa ngo-1990. Lawa bekuyi: "Retard Girl", "Dicknail", "Teenage Whore" (edlalwa ngesitayela samagama ngokuthinta inkanuko). Ukuphumelela kokudalwa kokuqala kweqembu le-Hole kufakazelwa ukubuyekezwa komshini waseBrithani waleyo minyaka.
Leli qembu kwakhulunywa ngalo njengelinye lamaqembu athembisa kakhulu ngo-1991. Ngemva kokuqashelwa kwalawa mathrekhi ngumphakathi, u-Courtney wabhalela uKim Gordon incwadi enesicelo sokuba umkhiqizi unomphela wale phrojekthi. Emvilophini, wafaka iphini lezinwele ngendlela yekati elimhlophe elinomnsalo obomvu ekhanda lakhe (U-Hello Kitty ungumlingiswa we-pop yaseJapane) kanye nokuqoshwa kwezingoma zakuqala zeqembu.
Umsebenzi wokuqala weHole
I-albhamu yokuqala ephelele ka-Hole yakhululwa ngo-1991. Kurekhodwe futhi kwanyuswa "Pretty on the Inside" ngabakhiqizi ababili: uDon Fleming noKim Gordon. I-albhamu yafinyelela inani eliphakeme kunombolo 59 ku-UK National Hit Parade, namathrekhi aphuma kuyo ahlala kumashadi ase-UK isikhathi esingangonyaka. Lokhu kungase kubhekwe njengempumelelo, kulandelwe uhambo lwaseYurophu oluhlanganyelwe lukaHole no-MUDHONEY (iqembu le-grunge laseMelika).
Kukula makhonsathi aseYurophu lapho u-Courtney aziwa khona njengomculi wokuqala wesifazane ukuphihliza isiginci sakhe esiteji.
"Inhle Ngaphakathi" ikhuthazwe yizinhlobo zomculo ze-Gridcore ne-No Wave. Kwasetshenziswa imishini kagesi yokwakha imiphumela. Okunye okuthakazelisayo iqiniso lokuboleka izilungiselelo zesiginci kwelinye iqembu le-rock elaziwayo ngaleso sikhathi, i-Sonic Youth (i-rock yokuhlola yokuqondisa). Imagazini ye-Village Voice ibone ukudalwa kwe-Hole njenge-albhamu yonyaka.
Izingoma ezethulwe kwethi "Pretty on the Inside" zakhiwe ngokuhambisana nezindikimba zokungqubuzana - ezangempela nezingelona iqiniso, ubandlululo lokucwasa ngobulili kanye nemikhuba emisha, udlame ne-pacifism, ubuhle kanye nobubi. Isici esivamile, esiyisici siwumfanekiso.
Ngo-1992, umsunguli weqembu ushada omunye umculi owaziwayo, umholi NIRVANA - Kurt Cobain. Le micimbi nokukhulelwa kukaLove kumise ibhendi isikhashana.
Usuku oluhle nokuhlukana kokuqala kwe-Hole
Phakathi nenkathi yokuthula, u-Courtney no-Eric Erlandson baqala ukulungiselela ukukhululwa kwe-albhamu entsha. Kwanqunywa ukuthi kushintshwe indlela yokusungula ukuze kuzuze i-pop-rock emnandi kakhulu (ngokwengezwa kwe-grunge). Lokhu kudale ingxabano eqenjini, uJill Emery noCaroline Rue bashiya uHole. Bathathelwe indawo uPatty Schemel (oshaya isigubhu) noKristen Pfaff (oshaya ibhesi).
Isikhathi eside ibhendi ayikwazanga ukuthola umdlali webhesi. Ekurekhodweni kwengoma eyodwa ethi "Beautiful Son", le ndima yadlalwa ngumkhiqizi uJack Endo, futhi "Iminyaka engu-20 eDakota" yadlalwa nguCourtney Love ku-bass.
Ngo-1993 uHole waqala ukuqopha i-albhamu yabo yesibili, i-Live Through This. Ukugcizelelwa kwakuwumculo we-rock oqondile onamazwi azwakalayo. Kwanqunywa ukwenqaba umsindo oweqisayo. Umphumela waba inombolo engu-52 kumashadi ase-US kanye nenombolo 13 kumashadi ase-UK.
I-"Live Through This" ivotelwe "i-albhamu yonyaka" futhi yaba yi-platinum. Ngaphezu kwezingoma zabo, lolu hlelo luhlanganisa "I Think That I Would Die" (ididiyelwe ngokubambisana ngu-Courtney no-Kat Bjelland) kanye nenguqulo yekhava ethi "Credit In The Straight World" (edlalwa AMA-YOUNG MARBLE GIANTS).
I-albhamu inikezwe i-10 kweziyi-10 ngu-Spin, u-Rolling Stone eyibiza ngokuthi "isiqephu esiqine kakhulu sokuvukela kwabesifazane esake saqoshwa ku-tape".
Isikhathi esinzima empilweni kanye nomthelela emculweni nasemsebenzini weqembu
Imicimbi empilweni kaCourtney yaba nethonya elinamandla emculweni wangaleso sikhathi: bazama ukumncisha amalungelo omzali ngamacala okusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Bekunokuningi okubi okubhekiswe kulo mculi kwabezindaba.
I-albhamu yakhululwa ngo-1994 ngesonto nje ngemva kokushona kabuhlungu kukaKurt Cobain. Mayelana nalokhu, ithrekhi yokugcina yathathelwa indawo: indawo eyindida ethi "Rock Star" yathathelwa indawo "i-Olympia", i-satire yenhlangano yabesifazane yaseMelika emculweni we-rock.
Abantu abaningi badidanisa "i-Olympia" ne "Rock Star" ngenxa yokushintshwa ngokushesha: ukubunjwa kokugcina kwashintshwa ngemva kokunyatheliswa kwe-disc.
Ukushona komyeni wakhe kwamthinta kakhulu uThando. Wayeka ukulingisa okwesikhashana futhi kwaze kwaphela izinyanga ezimbalwa engabonakali emphakathini. "Inkathazo ayizi yodwa" futhi ngo-1994 kwenzeka inhlekelele entsha eqenjini le-Hole. U-Bassist Kristen Pfaff ushona ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngokweqile i-heroin.
Esikhundleni sikaKristen kwathathwa uMelissa Auf Der Maur. Ku-95 Hole, uphatha ikhonsathi ye-acoustic ku-MTV (ngoSuku Lwezithandani, ngoFebhuwari 14), ubamba iqhaza ohambweni lwase-UK futhi akhiphe inani lezingoma ezintsha ("Izingxenye Zodoli" kanye "noViolet").
Ngo-1997, ibhendi yaqala ukuqopha i-albhamu yayo yesithathu, Isikhumba Sosaziwayo. Bakhethe isitayela esinomsindo obushelelezi, ngefomethi yomsakazo (i-power pop). Ukusakazwa e-United States kwafinyelela kumarekhodi ayizigidi eziyi-1,35. Ekuqaleni, ngo-1998, i-albhamu yathatha indawo yesi-9 kumashadi e-Billboard.
Kukhona enye i-albhamu engacacile ye-Hole ekhishwe ngo-1997, Umzimba Wami, I-Hand Grenade. Ifake nezingoma zakuqala, ezingakakhishwa eqenjini. Umhlangano walungiselelwa u-Erlandson. Isibonelo: "Turpentine", eyenziwa emuva ngo-1990.
Ekupheleni kuka-1998, iqembu liqhuba uhambo oluhlanganyelwe noMarilyn Manson. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uMelissa Auf Der Maur washiya iqembu, wanquma ukuqala umsebenzi wedwa. Eqinisweni, iqembu liyahlukana (ikhonsathi yokugcina yenzeka eVancouver). Yamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2002.
Imizamo yokuvuselela ibhendi nokusebenza ngaphambi kokuhlukana kwesibili
Ngo-2009, u-Courtney Love wazama ukuvuselela u-Hole ngohlelo olusha luka-Stu Fisher (izigubhu), u-Shaun Daley (ibhesi) noMicko Larkin (isiginci). Iqembu lomculo likhiphe i-albhamu ethi "Indodakazi Yomuntu", engazange ijabulele impumelelo enkulu. Ngo-2012, u-Love umemezele ukuqedwa kokugcina kweqembu.
Amathemba esikhathi esizayo
Ngo-2020, engxoxweni ne-NME, u-Courtney Love wathi angathanda ukuvuselela u-Hole (enyakeni edlule, ukuzilolonga okuhlanganyelwe kwabanjwa no-Courtney, uPatty Schemel noMelissa Auf Der Maur). Ngawo lowo nyaka, leli qembu lalihlela ukungena esiteji saseNew York. Ikhonsathi bekufanele kube inhlangano esiza abantulayo. Umcimbi ukhanseliwe ngenxa yalolu bhubhane.
Phakathi nokuba khona kweqembu, kwakhululwa ama-disc angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7, uHole waqokwa izikhathi ezingu-6 kuGrammy. I-"Live Through This" ifakwe kuma-albhamu angu-5 aphezulu ngeminyaka yawo-90s (ngokuvumelana nephephabhuku lomculo eligunyaziwe i-Spin Magazine).
