U-Alexander Gradsky ungumuntu oguquguqukayo. Unekhono hhayi emculweni kuphela, kodwa nasezinkondlo.
U-Alexander Gradsky, ngaphandle kwehaba, "ubaba" wedwala eRussia.
Kodwa phakathi kwezinye izinto, lena yi-People's Artist of the Russian Federation, kanye nomnikazi wenqwaba yemiklomelo ehlonishwayo yombuso eyaklonyeliswa ngezimpumelelo ezivelele emkhakheni wezobuciko zaseshashalazini, zomculo nezomculo.
Isizotha nokungaphawuleki kungase kucule omunye umculi. Kodwa u-Alexander Gradsky, kunalokho, wayezolile.
Kamuva, lokhu kuzoba ukugqama kweciko. Iqiniso lokuthi ukuthandwa kukaGradsky akuzange kuphele eminyakeni edlule kuqinisekiswa ukuthi igama lakhe lizwakala ezinhlelweni ezidumile.
Ikakhulukazi, u-Ivan Urgant uvame ukumkhumbula embukisweni wakhe othi "Evening Urgant".
Ubuntwana nobusha buka-Alexander Gradsky
U-Alexander Borisovich Gradsky wazalwa ngo-1949 edolobheni elincane laseKopeysk.
USasha omncane uwukuphela kwengane emndenini. UGradsky wahlangana neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe ngaphesheya kwe-Urals. Ngo-1957, umndeni wathuthela enhliziyweni yeRussia - eMoscow.
UGradsky uthi iMoscow yamenza waba nombono ocacile. Isikwele esihle, amawindi ezitolo anothile, futhi ekugcineni nezinkundla zokudlala.
Inhloko-dolobha ka-Sasha encane yaba umfanekiso wemicabango nezifiso zakhe. Lapho eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, waba umfundi kwesinye sezikole zomculo eMoscow.
U-Alexander uthi ukufunda esikoleni somculo akuzange kumnikeze injabulo enkulu. U-Gradsky akasoli ubuvila bakhe, kodwa uthisha, owamenza wacishe wabamba ngekhanda amanothi.
Gradsky, mediocre wafunda esikoleni olunzulu. Kodwa, kwakukhona izinto ezazithanda ngokungananazi u-Alexander. Wayengumuntu onakekela abantu.
Kakade lapho esemusha, waqala ukubhala izinkondlo zokuqala, azitshela ngisho nothisha wakhe ezincwadini zesiRashiya.
Ebusheni, u-Alexander uqala ukuba nesithakazelo emculweni. Ikakhulukazi, uthanda amaqembu angaphandle.
Kakade eneminyaka engu-15, waqala ukuzwa izingoma zomculo we-Beatles, futhi wathandana nomsebenzi wabafana.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, le nsizwa yayisivele inqume ukuthi ifuna ukuxhuma impilo yayo nomculo nokudala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Alexander "waboleka" igama likanina lentombi, futhi waba yedwa weqembu lomculo lasePoland iTarakany.
U-Alexander Gradsky: ingoma yokuqala yomculi
Ingoma yokuqala yomculi "Idolobha Elingcono Kakhulu Lomhlaba" ngaleso sikhathi yenziwa kumakhonsathi ahlonishwayo esikalini sesifunda.
Ngo-1969, u-Alexander osemusha waba umfundi we-Russian Academy of Music. AmaGnesins.
Ngo-1974 Gradsky wathola idiploma esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, wayesevele enolwazi lokudlala esiteji esikhulu.
Kamuva, le nsizwa yaya eMoscow Conservatory, lapho yafunda khona nomqambi waseSoviet uTikhon Khrennikov.
Creative umsebenzi Alexander Gradsky
Ngemva kokuphothula e-Russian Academy of Music, umsebenzi wokudala ka-Alexander Gradsky waqala ukuzuza umfutho.
Le nsizwa yaba ngowokuqala, ngaphandle kokwesaba, yaqala ukuhlola i-rock ngemibhalo yolimi lwesiRashiya. Esengumfundi, waba umsunguli weqembu lomculo iSkomorokh.
Ekanye neqembu lakhe lomculo, u-Alexander Gradsky wavakashela izwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uGradsky wayengumculi owaziwayo, amahholo "ayeminyene" nababukeli.
Umculi nsuku zonke wayenikeza amakhonsathi ambalwa eyedwa ahlala amahora angu-2. Amakhonsathi avumela uGradsky ukuba athole ibutho lonke labalandeli ababongayo.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-70, iqembu lomculo iSkomorokha laba yingxenye yomkhosi womculo ohlonishwayo weSilver Strings, lapho lenze khona ukugqama emizuzwini engama-20 yokusebenza futhi lathola imiklomelo eyi-6 kweziyi-8. U-Alexander Gradsky wawa ngokoqobo ekudumeni.
Izingoma ezidume kakhulu zika-Alexander Gradsky
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Alexander Gradsky ukhulula, mhlawumbe, izingoma zomculo ezaziwa kakhulu. Sikhuluma ngezingoma ezithi "Yeka ukuthi leli zwe lihle kangakanani" kanye "Yeka ukuthi sasibancane kangakanani."
Kuze kube ngu-1990, umculi akazange enze lezi zingoma zomculo emakhonsathini akhe.
Amathrekhi e-solo ka-Alexander Gradsky akuyona into kuphela umculi waseRussia owaziwa ngayo. Umculi ngesikhathi esifanayo usebenza ekudaleni izingoma zamafilimu.
Ngokushesha "i-Romance of the Lovers" ikhishwa, ibhalwe futhi yenziwa mathupha ngu-Alexander Borisovich efilimu yegama elifanayo lika-Andrei Konchalovsky.
U-Alexander uthi ngesikhathi esaduma uthole imali eningi kunabanye ozakwabo basesiteji. Ngakho-ke, uthi wayengenabo ubuhlobo bobungani nanoma ubani. Kodwa, wayezama njalo ukuhlala engathathi hlangothi ebuhlotsheni.
Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe wokudala, uGradsky wabhala izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-50 zamafilimu ahlukahlukene, kanye namakhathuni amaningana namadokhumentari.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Alexander wakwazi ukuzibonakalisa njengomdlali.
Alexander Gradsky: rock opera "Inkundla"
I-rock opera "Inkundla" (1973-1985) yaletha ukuthandwa okukhulu kanye nolwazi oluhle lweGradsky. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-rock opera eyethulwe yayisekelwe ezenzakalweni zangempela: ukuketulwa kwezempi eChile ngo-1973.
UPinochet, owaqala ukubusa, waqala ukucindezelwa okubhekiswe kubantu, okwaholela ezinkulungwaneni zezisulu. Kusukela "ezandleni" zikaPinochet, umculi odumile uVictor Hara wafa, isiphetho sakhe esakha isisekelo se-rock opera.
Ku-opera ye-rock "Inkundla" u-Gradsky akazange aqambe amagama, izigcawu, amaqhawe. Kodwa zonke izenzo ezavela emdlalweni owuchungechunge we-rock zabonisa ukuthi sasikhuluma ngezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zaseChile.
U-Gradsky e-rock opera yakhe wadlala indima enkulu yomculi. Ngaphezu kukaGradsky ngokwakhe, abantu abadumile njenge Alla Pugacheva, UMikhail Boyarsky, Joseph Kobzon, Andrey Makarevich и Elena Kamburova.
Ekuphakameni kuka-1970, u-Gradsky wakhulula ama-albhamu amaningana abantu abathanda umsebenzi wakhe, futhi wangena endleleni yokufundisa. Manje, u-Alexander wathatha isikhundla esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme, lapho yena ngokwakhe wathola imfundo. Yebo, sikhuluma ngeGnessin Institute.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-80, uGradsky waqala ukusebenzela umculo we-ballet yokuqala yaseRussia, ethi The Man.
Ukuvakasha kwangaphandle komculi
Ekuqaleni kwawo-90, iphupho eliyigugu lika-Alexander Borisovich lagcwaliseka. Manje usenethuba lokuyodlala phesheya.
Esikhathini esifushane, Gradsky uba umuntu obonakalayo emazweni angaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakwazi ukuba ilungu amaphrojekthi ngokuhlanganyela Dzhon Denver, Liza Minnelli, Diana Warwick, Kris Christophersson kanye nabanye abaculi abadumile emhlabeni.
Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Alexander Borisovich akakhohlwa ukuthuthukisa Theatre of Contemporary Music.
U-Alexander Gradsky uye wahamba ibanga elide emhlabeni womculo, futhi lokhu akuzange kuqashelwe.
Maphakathi nawo-90, wathola isihloko Umculi Ahlonishwe Russia, futhi ngo-2000 waba Umculi Yabantu of Russia. Umklomelo wokugcina unikezwe umculi nguMongameli weRussian Federation - uPutin.
Iciko alikho ngaphansi kwesikhathi. U-Gradsky usaqhubeka nokwenza umculo kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa komculi onethalente, kwakhululwa amarekhodi angaphezu kuka-15.
Umsebenzi wokugcina kaGradsky kwaba i-opera ethi The Master and Margarita. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi u-Alexander Borisovich wasebenza kule opera iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-13.
Kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2015, u-Alexander Gradsky wakwazi ukuzibonakalisa njengejaji kuphrojekthi yezwi. U-Alexander Borisovich naye wasebenza njengomeluleki.
Ngaphandle kukaGradsky ngokwakhe, ithimba labahluleli lalihlanganisa uDima Bilan, uLeonid Agutin noPelageya.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, uGradsky wasebenza kulo msebenzi nendodakazi yakhe ethandekayo. Umeme uMasha ukuthi amsize enze ukukhetha okufanele mayelana ne-repertoire ayikhethele amawadi akhe.
Ukuphila komuntu siqu ka-Alexander Gradsky
Ukuphila komuntu siqu kaGradsky akuyona into encane kunempilo yakhe yokudala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umculi ubukeka enesizotha, wayeshade izikhathi ezintathu.
Ngokokuqala ngqa wangena ehhovisi lokubhalisa lapho efunda kulesi sikhungo. UNataliya Smirnova waba okhethiweyo wakhe. Wahlala nentombazane izinyanga ezintathu kuphela. Gradsky uthi umshado wokuqala kwaba "ubusha", futhi akazange acabange ukuthi uyini umndeni futhi kungani kuwufanele ukulwa.
Okwesibili Gradsky washada ngo-1976. Ngalesi sikhathi, umlingisi omuhle u-Anastasia Vertinskaya waba okhethiwe wenkanyezi. Nokho, u-Alexander Borisovich akakwazanga ukwakha injabulo yomndeni naye.
Nomkakhe wesithathu u-Olga, u-Gradsky "wahlala" isikhathi eside kunabo bonke. Umndeni wahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-23. U-Olga wazala u-Alexander izingane ezimbili.
Kodwa, ngo-2003, lo mshado wawungasekho.
Kusukela ngo-2004, u-Alexander Gradsky uhlala emshadweni womphakathi nomodeli wase-Ukraine u-Marina Kotashenko. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi intombazane ineminyaka engu-30 encane kunokhethiweyo wakhe.
Ngokusho kuka-Alexander ngokwakhe, abantu abasha bahlangana emgwaqweni. U-Kotashenko akazange abone inkanyezi yedwala laseSoviet nelaseRussia. UGradsky wamshiyela inombolo yocingo, futhi wamshayela ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Unkosikazi osemusha wanikeza inkanyezi yaseRussia indodana, abayiqamba ngokuthi u-Alexander. Ukuzalwa komkakhe kwenzeka komunye wemitholampilo engcono kakhulu eNew York. U-Gradsky ubukeka eyindoda ejabule.
Alexander Gradsky: buyela "Izwi"
Ekwindla ka-2017, ngemva kwekhefu lokudala, u-Alexander Borisovich wabuyela kuphrojekthi yezwi. Wakwazi ukuletha iwadi yakhe ekunqobeni. U-Selim Alakhyarov waba ngumnqobi wendawo yokuqala ngesizini yesi-6 yomncintiswano we-TV.
Abalandeli kulindeleke ukuthi babone u-Gradsky kusizini entsha yephrojekthi ye-Voice.
Nokho, u-Alexander Borisovich wehlisa okulindelwe abalandeli bakhe. Akasithathanga isihlalo sejaji. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi wanquma ukunikela isikhathi esengeziwe emndenini wakhe.
Ngo-2018, umkakhe uMarina wabeletha ingane yabo yesibili.
Ukufa kuka-Alexander Gradsky
NgoNovemba 28, 2021 kwaziwa ngokufa komculi waseRussia, umculi nomqambi. NgoNovemba 26, usaziwayo uphuthunyiswe esibhedlela emtholampilo. Ukhale ngokungazizwa kahle. I-cerebral infarction yathatha impilo yesithixo sentsha yaseSoviet kanye nomeluleki wabahlabeleli be-novice. Qaphela ukuthi ngoSepthemba wayegula ene-covid.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga edlule, lo mculi wabiza i-ambulensi emzini wakhe izikhathi eziningi. Wayenomfutho wegazi ophansi kodwa wenqaba ukwelashwa esibhedlela. U-Alexander wasebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator ekhaya.
