U-Andrei Makarevich ungumculi ongabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi yinganekwane. Ukhonzwe yizizukulwane ezimbalwa zabathandi bomculo wangempela, obukhoma nonomphefumulo. Umculi onethalente, Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR kanye Nomculi Wabantu weRussian Federation, umbhali oqhubekayo kanye nomculi oyedwa weqembu elithi "Umshini Wesikhathi" uye waba intandokazi hhayi kuphela kwesigamu esibuthakathaka.
Ngisho namadoda anonya kakhulu ayawuthanda umsebenzi wakhe. Umdwebi akagcini nje ngokubandakanyeka emculweni, kodwa futhi ungumuntu osebenzayo emphakathini, i-philanthropist, ilungu lezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi. Futhi futhi ilungu loMkhandlu Womphakathi weRussian Jewish Congress, umhlaziyi wezepolitiki nomculo, umethuli we-TV.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Andrei, Makarevich uyakwazi ukubhala izincwadi, ukwenza amafilimu nokubhala izithombe nomculo amafilimu. Kunzima ukubala yonke imiklomelo kanye nobuhle benkanyezi. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wokudala, umdwebi uyakwazi ukuhlala yena. Futhi thumela amandla afanele emhlabeni futhi ungashintshi imibono yakho.
Ubuntwana nobusha buka-Andrei Makarevich
Umculi ungowokuzalwa eMuscovite, owazalelwa emndenini ohlakaniphile futhi ocebile. Wazalwa ngo-December 11, 1953 esibhedlela sokubeletha enhloko-dolobha. Ubaba Andrei - Vadim Grigorievich - uprofesa, iqhaza eMpini Yezwe II. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, wasebenza ehhovisi lezokwakha le-City Construction Project futhi wafundisa esikhungweni sezokwakha.
Imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa: "I-Pantheon of Eternal Glory", isikhumbuzo sika-K. Marx kanye nesikhumbuzo sika-V. Lenin enhloko-dolobha. Kanye nesikhumbuzo sokunqoba eTallinn, izakhiwo ezimbalwa e-VDNKh. Usosayensi ubebambe iqhaza njalo emibukisweni yezakhiwo zomhlaba eYurophu nase-USA. Umama, uNina Makarovna, isazi se-phthisiatrician, umcwaningi eCentral Research Institute of Tuberculosis. Ebambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwe-microbiological, wavikela incwadi yakhe yobudokotela ngesihloko esithi "Microbacteria".
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wesayensi, uNina Makarovna wayazi zonke izindaba zomculo kuleli zwe nakwamanye amazwe. Ubuye wacula kamnandi futhi wafunda nomculo. Abazali bakamama babenamaJuda adumile emndenini wabo. Umkhulu wayengowomphakathi wamaJuda asendulo futhi ehileleke kwezamabhizinisi, ugogo wayesebenza eMoscow Criminal Investigation Department njengochwepheshe bezobunhloli.
Ngokusho komdwebi, wayenenjabulo yobuntwana. Bekanye nodadewabo, abazange bathole uthando nokunakekelwa kwabazali kuphela, kodwa futhi bafeza amaphupho nezifiso zomntwana ngokushesha futhi ngokungangabazeki. Ugogo nomkhulu bahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekukhuliseni inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo. Bayisa ingane emibuthanweni, emibukisweni, eminyuziyamu, ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, bethula umfana emuhle futhi bethuthukisa ukunambitheka kwakhe kobuhle.
U-Andrei Makarevich nothando lomculo
Umculo wawuhlale uzwakala efulethini elikhulu likaMakarevichs eKomsomolsky Prospekt. Kakade esemncane, u-Andrei wayezazi kahle izinhlobo zayo nezikhombisi-ndlela. Kodwa, abazali bakhe badumala kakhulu, umfana akazange aphumelele esikoleni somculo. Wathola amakilasi eyisicefe futhi wasiyeka isikole ngonyaka wakhe wesithathu. Kodwa esikoleni esibanzi esinombono wesiNgisi, umfana waba nempumelelo enkulu. Wayethanda i-geography kanye ne-biology. Isikhathi esithile, umfana wayephupha ngokuba isazi semvelo nokufunda izinyoka.
Lapho ngineminyaka engu-12, uyise wanika indodana yakhe isiginci, futhi ukuphila umculi esizayo washintsha ngokushesha. Akazange ahlukane nensimbi, wazifundisa ukuyidlala. Ngenxa yephimbo eliphelele, u-Andrey wenza kahle izingoma zothandekayo wakhe u-Okudzhava noVysotsky. Umfana waba umphefumulo wenkampani futhi kusihlwa nabangane bakhe bahlala egcekeni isikhathi eside. Abafana bacula, belingisa amalungu eThe Beatles. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho u-Andrei Makarevich wayenomgomo othile wokuphila - ukuba umculi odumile. Kamuva, umculi wabizwa ngokuthi "beatle of perestroika".
Ngemva kokuthuthela ebangeni lesi-8, lo mfana wanquma ukwenza futhi, kanye nabangane bakhe, wakha iqembu lakhe lokuqala lomculo, "The Kids". Abafana benze izinguqulo zekhava zamahithi angaphandle. Iqembu lethule imidlalo yalo yokuqala esiteji sesikole, e-House of Culture yesifunda.
Ukudalwa kweqembu le-Time Machine
Ngo-1969 kwaba inguquko esiphethweni somculi. U-Andrei Makarevich, kanye nabanye "abalandeli" beqembu The Beatles udale iqembu elisha lomculo elithi "Umshini Wesikhathi". Yayihlanganisa: Alexander Ivanov, Pavel Rubinin, Igor Mazaev, Yuri Borzov noSergei Kavagoe. Kuyamangaza ukuthi leli qembu lidlale ngempumelelo ngamakhonsathi kuze kube yimanje.
Ngo-1971, ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, umculi osemusha wangena eMoscow Architectural Institute (ngokuphikelela kwabazali bakhe). Kodwa iziphathimandla zeqembu azizange ziwuthande umculo we-rock umfundi ayesebenza kuwo.
Iqembu lakhe laduma kakhulu mihla namalanga, lathakasela intsha eningi. Abaphathi besikhungo babengenakwenza lutho ngaphandle kokuxosha umfundi ngo-1974. Inguqulo esemthethweni iwukwephula isiyalo kanye nemithethonqubo yangaphakathi yesikhungo semfundo.
Umculi osemusha akazange acasuke futhi waqhubeka nokuthuthukisa inzalo yakhe, eyaba ethandwa nakakhulu ngaphandle kwaseMoscow. Kamuva, ngenxa yokuxhumana kwabazali bakhe, uMakarevich waqala kabusha izifundo zakhe esikhungweni. Kodwa kakade emnyangweni wakusihlwa, futhi ngokumelene nazo zonke izinkinga, wathola idiploma kwezokwakha.
Ngo-1979, iqembu lathola "impumelelo" yokudala. Inkampani eyaziwayo nenamandla iRosconcert yanquma ukusayina inkontileka neqembu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, leli qembu laqala ukubhekwa njengomthetho, futhi u-Andrei Makarevich - umculi osemthethweni, umbhali wezingoma nomculi.
Ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi womculo
Yonke iminyaka eyalandela, umculi neqembu wanikeza amakhonsathi eSoviet Union. Ngokufanayo, wakwazi ukwenza inkanyezi kumafilimu anjalo ngumqondisi odumile u-A. Stefanovich njengethi "Qala kabusha", "Umphefumulo".
Ngaphandle kokushintsha uthando lwakhe ngesitayela se-bard sokusebenza, umculi wayevame ukwenza amakhonsathi eyedwa lapho abanye abaculi beqembu bengazange bahlanganyele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uMakarevich wasebenzisa isiginci esisodwa kuphela se-acoustic. Futhi wahlabelela kuphela izingoma zakhe, ezazingafakwa ku-repertoire yeqembu le-Time Machine. Izingoma eziyizintandokazi zabalaleli - "I-Tale of the Legislators", "Izingxabano zenqola", "Wayemdala kunaye", njll.
Ngo-1985, kwaba nekhonsathi enkulu eSt. Petersburg, lapho umculi enza izingoma ezithandwayo zabalandeli bakhe. Futhi kakade ngo-1986, iqembu wethula i-albhamu yokuqala, Good Hour. Ama-albhamu alandelayo akhishwe ngokulandelana, okwenza umculi adume kakhulu. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe womculo, umculi wayenezingaphezu kuka-20 zazo.
Ngawo-1990, uMakarevich wabambisana neqembu le-Kvartal. Ubuye wasiza abaculi ekuqopheni ama-albhamu, akhiqizwa u-Yuri Aleshkovsky, futhi wakhulula amaqoqo amabili ezinkondlo. Ngo-1997, umculi wafeza iphupho lakhe elidala - kanye nabangane bakhe, wahamba emhlabeni wonke.
Ngo-2001, Makarevich wadala enye iphrojekthi - iqembu Creole Tango Orchestra. Umeme abaculi bamanye amaqembu okuhlanganisa neqembu "Umshini Wesikhathi". Ithimba elidaliwe nalo libe yimpumelelo.
Ngo-2010, umculi waba yilungu lebhodi labaqondisi esiteshini se-Channel One TV. Futhi ngo-2011 waqokwa inxusa lamasiko Sochi Olympics.
U-Andrei Makarevich: Imibono yezombangazwe
Ngokuvamile umculi wayezama ukuziqhelelanisa nepolitiki, ikakhulukazi kosopolitiki. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wasekela bonke omongameli Russian. Ikhonsathi kaPaul McCartney yenzeke eMoscow, lapho uMakarevich ehlezi eduze nomongameli ophethe. Abanye abezindaba bathi lo mculi ungumngane noVladimir Putin, nakuba umculi ngokwakhe ephika lolu lwazi.
Kuze kube ngu-2014, inkanyezi, kanye nezinye izishoshovu, wabhala izincwadi eziningana kuPutin noMedvedev. Bathinta ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo okushicilela, uphenyo lwecala likaMikhail Khodorkovsky, amalayisense amahhala, ukwandisa izinga lenkohlakalo, njll.
Ngo-2012, uMakarevich waba isifuba sikaMikhail Prokhorov, owagijimela uMongameli weRussian Federation, okwacasula inhloko yamanje yezwe. Khona-ke lo mculi waxoshwa eMkhandlwini Wezamasiko Nezobuciko. Ebhikisha, uMakarevich waba yilungu lekomidi le-Civic Platform federal. Lo saziwayo wabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekwesekeni u-Alexei Navalny okhethweni lwesikhundla sokuba imeya yenhloko-dolobha ngo-2013.
Ngo-2014, ekuqaleni kwengxabano empumalanga ye-Ukraine, lo mculi wayephakathi kwabokuqala ukukhuluma ngokumelene nokubandakanyeka kwamasosha aseRussia kwelinye izwe. Umculi waqhubeka eveza isikhundla sakhe esisebenzayo ngokumelene nobutha nabantu abangomakhelwane, inqubomgomo engavamile futhi enonya yezwe lakhe, ukusiza izakhamuzi zezindawo ezithathwe futhi zinikeze amakhonsathi e-Ukraine.
Kuze kube manje, lo mculi uxabene neziphathimandla, yingakho amakhonsathi akhe eRussia evame ukuphazamiseka. Abaculi abaningi nabangane abaxhumani no-Andrei Makarevich. Kodwa usabhala izingoma, izincwadi, wenza phesheya futhi uhamba kakhulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Andrei Makarevich
Lo mculi washada ngokusemthethweni izikhathi ezine. Unkosikazi wokuqala ka-Andrei wayengumfundi u-Elena Glazova, kodwa lo mbhangqwana waqeda ubuhlobo babo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu yomshado. Enomkakhe wesibili, u-Alla Golubkina, uMakarevich unendodana evamile, u-Ivan. U-Anna Rozhdestvenskaya (umculi wathandana naye, kodwa umshado awuzange ube khona) wamnika indodakazi, u-Anna. Enomkakhe olandelayo, u-stylist uNatasha Golub, umculi wahlukanisa ngo-2010. Ngomlingani wesine wempilo, intatheli u-Einat Klein, wenza ubudlelwano obusemthethweni ngo-2019.
Lo saziwayo unezingane ezintathu nabazukulu abathathu, agcina nabo ubudlelwano obufudumele nobungane. Okwamanje uhlala endaweni yakhe eduze neMoscow (nakuba isikhathi esiningi uchitha phesheya).
Ngokungeziwe ezinkokhelweni zokudala, elinye, ibhizinisi elisebenzayo linikeza imali iciko. U-Andrei Makarevich ungumnini-ndawonye womtholampilo wamazinyo eMoscow. Uphinde abe ngumnikazi wekilabhu yomculo edumile iRhythm Blues Cafe. Lo mculi unesitolo esidayisa imikhiqizo yokutshuza.
