U-Elena Kamburova ungumculi odumile waseSoviet futhi kamuva waseRussia. Umculi wathola ukuthandwa kabanzi ngawo-1970 ekhulwini XX. Ngo-1995, waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi People's Artist of the Russian Federation.
Elena Kamburova: Ubuntwana kanye nentsha
Umculi wazalwa ngo-July 11, 1940 edolobheni laseStalinsk (namuhla Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region) emndenini unjiniyela kanye nodokotela wezingane. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umndeni wakhe wathuthela Khmelnitsky (ngaleso sikhathi - Proskurov) e-Ukraine SSR, lapho ahlala khona isikhathi eside.
Akunakusho ukuthi intombazane yaphupha ngesiteji esikhulu kusukela ebuntwaneni. Njengoba esemncane, akazange azame esiteji futhi kuphela ebangeni lesi-9 waqala ukwenza kusihlwa esikoleni. Njengoba umculi evuma, kwaba "ukwehluleka" kwangempela.
Le ntokazi inqume ukuyongena esiteji isuka ngqo kubabukeli, idansa, yadlula ezilalelini yangena esteji yayocula. Nokho, konke akuzange kuhambe ngokohlelo. Ngisho nasehholo, ngesikhathi sokudansa, uLena omncane wakhubeka wawa, waze wabhodloza esiteji, engakwazi ukucula. Ihlengezela izinyembezi intombazane ibaleke esikoleni ingazange ikhiphe ngisho ingubo yayo yangaphandle ku-wardrobe.
Nokho, ekupheleni kohlelo lwesikole, wayefuna ukuxhumanisa impilo yakhe nokudala. Kodwa wayengenasithakazelo kangako emculweni njengokulingisa. Kwakukhona isifiso sokungena esikhungweni semidlalo yaseshashalazini, kodwa uLena wayengazethembi ngamakhono akhe. Ngenxa yalokho, nganquma ukungena esikhungweni sezimboni eKyiv. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, intombazane yaqaphela ukuthi kwakungelona ucingo lwayo. Wathuthela eMoscow ukuze angene esikoleni esidumile saseshashalazini. Schukin.
Kamburova akazange angene esikoleni yaseshashalazini. Isizathu kwakuwukubukeka okugqamile okuvezayo, okungahambisani nezidingo zedramaturgy. Kwakunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokuphuma - noma ukubuyela ekhaya, noma ukuhlala eMoscow futhi ubheke izindlela ezintsha zokuphuma. Intombazane yakhetha owesibili futhi yathola umsebenzi esakhiweni. Ngemva konyaka, wangena esekisini esikoleni, bese - at GITIS Lunacharsky, isiqondiso "Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqondisa".
Ukwakheka komculo
Ngisho nasesikoleni, uthisha wabonisa intombazane izingoma ze-Novella Matveeva futhi wathi, ngokombono wakhe, lesi sitayela sezwi sizofaneleka kakhulu entombazaneni. Lokhu kunqume isiphetho esengeziwe sika-Elena. Kwakungengoma ethi Matveeva lapho uKamburova eqala ukubonakala esiteji njengomdlali. Ingoma ethi "Yeka umoya omkhulu" yaba "umoya woshintsho" wangempela empilweni yentombazane encane.
Ngawo-1960, kwaba nokwanda okukhulu kwesithakazelo ezinkondlo e-USSR. Kamburova wayethanda kakhulu izinkondlo. Ngakho-ke, njengoba efuna i-repertoire ukuze adlale okulandelayo esiteji, wanaka kakhulu amavesi okuqanjwa. I-Matveeva, Okudzhava - izingqikithi ezibucayi ezitholakala ezinkondlweni zabo zaziyi-atypical yezingoma ze-pop zangaleso sikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, uKamburova wanquma ukukhuluma mayelana nokubonga okujulile kumculo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke emculweni, intombazane yakhangwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkondlo nomculo ibe yinto eyodwa ethinta inhliziyo.
Ngokushesha intombazane yahlangana noLarisa Kritskaya. Wayengumqambi omuhle kakhulu futhi, njengo-Elena, wayezifela ngezinkondlo. Bendawonye baphenya izincwadi eziningi befuna izinkondlo ezintsha.
Umphumela walokhu kusesha kwaba iqoqo lezingoma zaseKrethe. Isebenzisa izingxenye zephimbo ezinezinkondlo zezimbongi eziningi. Kwakungenxa kaKritskaya Kamburova ukuthi irekhodi lokuqala lakhululwa ngo-1970. Yayiqukethe inani elikhulu izinkondlo ababhali abaningi - Levitansky nabanye.
Izingoma ezisuselwe ezinkondlweni zezimbongi ezidumile
Eshumini leminyaka elisha, u-Elena Kamburova waqala ukusebenza noMikayeli Tariverdiev, owabhala umculo omusha womculi. Phakathi kwezingoma zavela "Ngingumuthi onjalo ...", okwaba uphawu lwangempela lomculi. Umsebenzi womculi wathonywa ababhali abanjengoTvardovsky, ngisho noHemingway.
Lapha kwakuthintwa izihloko zempi nesintu. Kodwa isici esisodwa esihlukile somsebenzi kaKamburova kwakuyindikimba yamalungelo abantu. Ilungelo lokuphila, ilungelo lokuthula, ilungelo lokuthanda. Impi yombango kuye akuwona ubuqhawe noma ukuthanda izwe, kodwa inhlekelele. Inhlekelele yomuntu yangempela. Nge-melancholy yakhe yobuntu, u-Elena wathinta kakhulu lesi sihloko.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokukhululwa kwe-disc yokuqala, ifilimu ethi "Monologue" yakhululwa, okwakuwukurekhoda kokusebenza kwekhonsathi yomculi. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuthandwa kwakhe phakathi kwabantu kwanda kakhulu. Ngo-1975, uKamburova waqala ukusebenzisana nomqambi uVladimir Dashkevich, owadala izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Njengesisekelo sezinkondlo, kwakukhona izinkondlo zikaMayakovsky, Akhmatova, Blok. Izingoma bezihlaba umxhwele ngokudabukisa nokungena kwazo. Ukumboza izindikimba zesiphetho somuntu - okudabukisayo, kodwa okungavamile, badlulisela isimo kumlaleli ngokusebenzisa i-symbiosis eyingqayizivele yomculo, izinkondlo kanye nokusebenza kwezwi.
Ukuthandwa umculi Elena Kamburova
Ngeminyaka yawo-1970, ezinye izimbongi zazisohlwini olubizwa ngokuthi “black list”. Ukusebenza komphakathi komsebenzi wabo kungajeziswa ngokomthetho. Abadlali abaningi bakuyeka lokhu futhi baqala ukushintsha izinkondlo zababhali abadumile nezinye imisebenzi. UKamburova wenza ngendlela ehlukile. Lapho ekhuluma, wabiza ababhali bangempela ngamagama aqanjiwe. Ngakho, uGumilyov, ngokusho kwenguqulo yakhe, waba Grant.
Akumangazi ukuthi umculi wathola ukuthandwa emangalisayo phakathi intelligentsia yokudala. Wenza lokho abaningi ababengakulokothi. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wakhe wawugcwele ngempela umoya wenkululeko namalungelo abantu. Kanye nomculo wakhe, izinkondlo zithole ilungelo elisha lokuphila, naphezu kokuvinjelwa okukhona.
Ngawo-1970 kanye nawo-1980, umculi waqhubeka nokukhulula amaqoqo amasha ngokubambisana nabaqambi abadumile. Njengesisekelo, njengangaphambili, umculi wathatha izinkondlo zezimbongi ezidumile - Mayakovsky, Tsvetaeva, Tyutchev nabanye.
Ukukhishwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu kwaphuma ngo-1986. Ingoma ethi "Let Silence Fall" iwuchungechunge lwezingoma ezihlelwe ngokulandelana kwazo futhi zembula izigaba zokuthuthuka komlando wezwe. Bekukhona nezingoma zomdabu, namahithi, nezingoma ezinendikimba yomlando.
Futhi namuhla umculi unikeza amakhonsathi emadolobheni ahlukene aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe ngezingoma zeminyaka edlule. Ithalente lakhe laziswa ikakhulukazi eJalimane, e-USA, Great Britain nakwamanye amazwe amaningi. Umsebenzi wakhe ubonakala nangokusetshenziswa kwezinkondlo nababhali abehlukene bakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa kunento eyodwa ehlanganisa izinkondlo - uthando ngomuntu nokubonisana ngesiphetho sakhe ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene.
