UValentina Tolkunova ungumculi odumile waseSoviet (kamuva owaba isiRashiya). Umphathi wezihloko nezihloko, okuhlanganisa "Iciko Labantu le-RSFSR" kanye "Neciko Elihlonishwayo le-RSFSR".
Umsebenzi walo mculi wathatha iminyaka engaphezu kuka-40. Phakathi kwezihloko azithintile emsebenzini wakhe, kugqame ikakhulukazi indikimba yothando, umndeni nokushisekela izwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uTolkunova wayenethalente elishiwo - i-timbre eyingqayizivele yezwi lakhe, ecishe ifane ncamashi nomsindo womtshingo.
Biography of umculi Valentin Tolkunov
Umlingisikazi wazalwa ngoJulayi 12, 1946 emndenini wabasebenzi besitimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizukulwane ezimbalwa zezihlobo zomculi zakhonza kulo msebenzi. Izwe lakubo idolobhana Belorechenskaya. Nokho, lapho intombazane ingakabi neminyaka engu-2 ubudala, umndeni wakubo wathuthela eMoscow. Ubuntwana babungelula. Imali yayingekho, ngakho ekuqaleni babehlala nomndeni wonke ekamu, baze banikezwa indlu yezisebenzi eduze nesiteshi.
Kwaba ngabazali bakhe abagxilisa entombazaneni uthando lomculo, njengoba babelalela njalo amarekhodi. Utyosov, uShulzhenko, uRuslanova - lezi nezinye izingcweti zazizwakala nsuku zonke endlini kaTolkunovs. Intombazane yayizazi izingoma ngekhanda kusukela isencane futhi yazama ukuzicula yona.
Kusukela eneminyaka engu-10, u-Valentina wabamba iqhaza ekwayeni eCentral House of Children of Railway Workers. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, intombazane yayingenakho ukungabaza ngomsebenzi wayo wesikhathi esizayo. Wayazi kwasekuqaleni ukuthi umculi uwubizo lwakhe.
U-Valentina Tolkunova: Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala
Konke kwaqala ngo-1964, lapho intombazane ingena eMoscow State Institute of Culture. Lapho efunda, waqala ukuthatha ingxenye esebenzayo ku-orchestra yendawo - wasebenza lapha iminyaka engaba ngu-5. By the way, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa Valentina waba soloist. Isitayela esiyinhloko izingoma zezinsimbi ze-jazz.
Impilo yomuntu siqu neyokudala ihlanganiswe ndawonye. Ngo-1966, lapho intombazane ineminyaka engu-20 ubudala, yaba inkosikazi yomqondisi wenhlangano yezinsimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakudingeka ashintshele ezifundweni zokubhalelana ukuze abambe iqhaza ohambweni lwekhwaya.
“Kuhambisana nensimbi yomtshingo,” uTolkunova wachaza izwi lakhe ngale ndlela. Wasazisa kakhulu isikhathi sakhe ekwayeni. Uthe kwakuyithuba elihle hhayi nje ukuthuthukisa amakhono akhe, kodwa futhi ukubamba iqhaza kuzo zonke "izici" zomsebenzi eqenjini lomculo lochwepheshe.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, ikhwaya yahlukana futhi intombazane yaqala ukusebenza no-Ilya Kataev, umqambi ochwepheshe nonolwazi. Ngalesi sikhathi wayesebhala umculo wefilimu ethi "Day by Day". Umculo wawungajwayelekile. Lapha basebenzise amasu okusebenza angajwayelekile njengokuphimisela, i-fugue. Ngakho-ke, uKataev wayefuna umculi wokuqopha okunjalo isikhathi eside. Ngemva kokuhlangana noTolkunova, wamnikeza indima enkulu yezwi kurekhodi.
Enye yezingoma eziyinhloko zefilimu kwakuyingoma ethi "Ngimi esiteshini". Naphezu kokuthi ingoma yayilula kakhulu, yaba enye yezingoma ezikhumbulekayo kakhulu ku-repertoire yomculi. Ngale ngoma, umculi udlale ekhonsathini yomqambi. Kamuva wamenywa emqhudelwaneni (owawusakazwa kumabonakude). Lapha umculi uthathe indawo yokuqala.
Esiteji nezingcweti zasesiteji ...
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, u-Valentina Tolkunova waqala ukucula izingoma zamafilimu ahlukahlukene. Kwamanye amafilimu, waze wamenywa njengomdlali we-actress, noma kunjalo, ngezindima ze-episodic kuphela. Ngo-1972, kwaba nesiphakamiso esisha esivela ku-Lev Osharin - ukucula ekhonsathini yokugubha usuku lwe-House of Unions.
Ukusebenza ngengoma ethi "Ah, Natasha" (umbhali - V. Shainsky) kuboniswe kuthelevishini. Ngenxa yalokhu, umculi waqala ukuthola udumo lwangempela. Ngobusuku obufanayo, uMuslim Magomayev, uLyudmila Zykina nabanye abadlali abadumile bangena esiteji. Ukucula nabo esiteji esifanayo kwakusho ukuthi u-Valentina uzoba umculi okhokhelwayo, futhi ukuphakama okusha kwakumlindele ngaphambili.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kwenzeka isenzakalo esibalulekile Tolkunova. U-Pavel Aedonitsky wacela ukucula ingoma ethi "Imishado Yesiliva" ku-Valentina. Ekuqaleni wabhala ingoma yomunye umculi ohlulekile ukuza kulo mdlalo.
U-Tolkunova wayifunda ngokushesha le ngoma futhi wayenza kahle kakhulu phambi komphakathi. Abantu abanomdlandla baphelezele lo mculi ngehlombe elimile. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka kwangena ku-repertoire yomculi. Kwakule ngoma u-Valentina ayecabanga ngayo njengesiqalo emsebenzini wakhe.
U-1973 waphawulwa ngokubamba iqhaza emikhosini eminingi nemincintiswano eyahlukene. Phakathi kwazo kukhona edumile "Ingoma Yonyaka", kanye nezinhlelo eziningi zethelevishini ezidumile. Konke lokhu kwakusho ukuthi umculi waba inkanyezi yangempela. Ngawo lowo nyaka, Tolkunova waba soloist nenhlangano enamandla yokudala "Moskontsert".
Ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uVladimir Migulya wabhala ingoma Lyudmila Zykina. Wabonisa ngephutha ingoma ethi "Khuluma nami, Mama" ku-Valentina futhi wayejabule ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, enye ingoma yangena ku-repertoire yomculi. Ngo-March 8, iculo kwaba ngokokuqala ngqá ukuzungeza emsakazweni main eSoviet Union. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu, izinkulungwane zezincwadi zaqala ukufika kumhleli zibacela ukuba baphinde bayidlale le ngoma. Kusukela lapho, leli culo belisakazwa cishe nsuku zonke unyaka wonke.
Maphakathi nawo-1970, kwaqala isiteji esisha emsebenzini kaTolkunova. Futhi weza ngenxa yokujwayelana kwakhe nomqambi uDavid Ashkenazy. Wasebenza naye iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 futhi wambiza ngomeluleki wakhe oyinhloko. Omunye wemiphumela yokubambisana okunjalo kwakuyingoma ethi "Inkosi Empunga Eyed", esebenzisa izinkondlo zika-Anna Akhmatova.
Ngemva konyaka, umculi wakwazi ukuba yingxenye yeMidlalo Yama-Olympic eyayiseCanada. Waba yingxenye yeqembu lokudala, okwakuhloswe ngalo ukusekela abasubathi. Ngemva konyaka, u-Boris Yemelyanov (umqambi odumile) wethula u-Valentina ingoma ethi "Snub Nosies" njengesipho sosuku lokuzalwa.
Ngokushesha umculi wayifunda futhi wayenza emakhonsathini amaningana. Ingoma yaduma, futhi umculi waba inkanyezi yangempela. Ngo-1979, wathola isihloko esithi Honored Artist. Khona-ke umculi waqala uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi okuqala e-solo anezingoma ezivela eminyakeni edlule.
Izindikimba ezingomeni zikaTolkunova
Uhlu lwezihloko ezithintekile umculi ezingomeni nalo selunwetshiwe. Abaqambi abaningana babhale izingoma zakhe ngezindikimba zempi-yokushisekela izwe. Lezi zingoma zidale ubunzima kumculi. Kuye kwabonakala sengathi iphimbo lakhe lalinganele ukuba lezi zingoma zehluke ngandlela thile kwezinye izingoma ezikhuluma ngempi.
"Uma kwakungekho impi" yaba enye yezingoma eziyinhloko emsebenzini womculi. Yaze yafakwa ohlwini lwezingoma zezempi ezidumile zekhulu lama-1990. Lesi sakhiwo safakwa ku-albhamu ka-XNUMX, eyayinikezelwe isihloko sempi.
Naphezu kokuthi indikimba yokushisekela izwe nempi yamukela umsebenzi womculi ngeminyaka yawo-1980, enye ingqikithi yagqama ngokusobala. Lona uthando, isiphetho somuntu wesifazane emphakathini kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe siqu. Ezingomeni zomculi kwakukhona amaqhawekazi amaningi amasha - othandweni futhi angajabuli, ajabule futhi ajabule.
Umculi ubonise izinhlamvu ezihluke ngokuphelele ngenxa yezwi lakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wonke owesifazane uTolkunova wabonisa isilaleli wayelindele injabulo yakhe - yilokho okuhlukanisa ubuciko. Ukudabuka nokulangazelela okunamandla, okuxubene nokholo nethemba lekusasa eliqhakazile.
Ngawo-1980, uTolkunova wakhulula izingoma ezintsha ngempumelelo, wahamba namakhonsathi ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe. Kusukela ngo-1985 kwaqala ukubambisana no-Igor Krutoy. Ngawo-1990, wancoma ukuthi ashintshe isithombe sakhe ukuze avumelane "nezitayela ezintsha", kodwa wenqaba.
Ngo-2010, lo mculi waqhubeka nokuqopha izingoma ezintsha futhi enze amakhonsathi ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalawo anikezelwe Ukunqoba.
