"I-Red Poppies" iyinhlangano eyaziwa kakhulu e-USSR (ukusebenza kwezwi nezinsimbi), eyadalwa ngu-Arkady Khaslavsky engxenyeni yesibili yawo-1970. Iqembu linemiklomelo eminingi ye-All-Union kanye nemiklomelo. Iningi labo lamukelwa lapho uValery Chumenko engumqondisi weqembu.
Umlando weqembu elithi "Red Poppies"
I-biography yeqoqo ihlanganisa izikhathi ezimbalwa zephrofayela ephezulu (iqembu ngezikhathi ezithile libuya nohlu olusha). Kodwa isigaba esiyinhloko somsebenzi kwaba ngawo-1970-1980. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iqembu "langempela" le-Red Poppies lalikhona phakathi kuka-1976 no-1989.
Konke kwaqala eMakeevka (isifunda saseDonetsk). U-Arkady Khaslavsky nabangane bakhe bafunda esikoleni somculo lapha. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, banikezwa ukudala i-VIA.
Kwakungafanele kube iqoqo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi iqoqo efektri yendawo (lokhu kwakusho ukuthi abaculi bazoqashwa ngokusemthethweni njengabasebenzi bokukhiqiza abaneholo elifanele). Izinsizwa zavuma. Igama lokuqala elanikezwa i-VIA kwakuyi-"Kaleidoscope". Lokhu kwakuyiminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuvela okusemthethweni kweqembu le-Red Poppies.
Ngo-1974, mayelana nokushintshwa kwe-ensemble ku-Syktyvkar Philharmonic, leli qembu laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-VIA Parma. Leli qembu belinabadlali be-keyboard, abadlali be-bass, abashaya isiginci, abashaya izigubhu nabaculayo. Futhi babesebenzisa ama-saxophone nemitshingo emculweni.
Ngo-1977, i-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu yakhululwa. Umsebenzi we-Philharmonic uphelile. Kodwa njengoba uKhaslavsky wayenemishini eminingi nezinsimbi, umsebenzi womculo weqembu awuzange umiswe.
Ukwanda kokuthandwa kweqembu elithi "Red Poppies"
Isimo sashintsha kakhulu ngokushintsha komholi weqembu. KwakunguValery Chumenko. Kube nezinguquko ezinkulu ekubunjweni kweqembu. Kusukela kuhlu lwangempela, kwasala oyedwa kuphela wabaculi nomdlali we-bass. Leli qembu laqasha ochwepheshe—labo abase bebambe iqhaza kakade kuma-ensembles ahlukahlukene futhi bathola impumelelo ethile.
Umqondisi womculo kwakunguGennady Zharkov, ngaleso sikhathi owayesevele esebenza ne-VIA edumile "Izimbali". Izingoma eziningi zibhalwe ngu-Vitaly Kretov, owayesanda kuqala indlela yakhe yokudala. Kodwa esikhathini esizayo wahola ensemble edumile "Leisya, ingoma".
Sihlanganise iqembu eliqinile elaqala ukuqopha umculo omusha. Izingoma zenziwe ngezitayela ezixubile. Yayisekelwe engomeni ye-pop, ejwayelekile yanoma iyiphi i-VIA yangaleso sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi weqembu wawubonisa ngokucacile izici ze-rock ne-jazz. Lokhu kwabahlukanisa kakhulu abaculi kwabanye abaculi.
U-Zharkov, owayebambe iqhaza ngokuqondile ekwakhiweni komculo, washiya i-ensemble ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970. Ikusasa owaziwayo Mikhail Shufutinsky wasiza ekudaleni amalungiselelo ekhonsathi for the ensemble. Ngo-1978, indawo yakhe yathathwa ngu-Arkady Khoralov. Ngalesi sikhathi, wayesenolwazi olubalulekile ekubambeni iqhaza eqenjini leGems. Lapho wayecula amaphimbo futhi edlala nama-keyboard.
Waqala ukuhlanganyela eqenjini futhi wayenomthwalo wemfanelo ngokuqondile wokudala isisekelo somculo wezingoma ezizayo. Omunye wemiphumela yokuqala yalokhu kubambisana kwaba ingoma ethi "Ake sizame ukuyibuyisela," eyaduma kakhulu esiteji saseSoviet. Kamuva, u-Arkady wayevame ukwenza le ngoma eyedwa kanye namanye amaqembu.
Isitayela esisha seqembu
Izingoma eziningi ezintsha, eziqoshwe ngesitayela esisha - i-pop-rock, zingeziwe kuqoqo lwezingoma. Abaculi manje bahlanganisa abadlali besiginci abaningi, abadlala ivayolin nabashaya ikhibhodi. Umculo waqala ukuzwakala umusha futhi ucebile. Sixhume ama-synthesizer nezinye izinsimbi nemishini yesimanje. Ngo-1980, kwakhululwa i-albhamu ethi "Disks Are Spinning", eyayiqukethe inqwaba yomculo oqhubekayo.
Encazelweni yerekhodi, ukunakwa okubalulekile kugxile ku-Yuri Chernavsky. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengumdlali wekhibhodi eqenjini, iningi lezivivinyo zomculo ze-Ensemble zenziwa ngenxa yakhe.
UChernavsky wayelokhu efuna imisindo emisha, ehlola izinsimbi nemisindo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-disc yaba yesimanje, ngisho nangaphambi kwabaculi abaningi be-pop baseSoviet.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, umsindo waphinde washintsha - manje sekuyi-disco. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaculi baye baphawula kaningi ukuthi abazange bazame ukwenza umsindo womculo wabo ube yisimanje. Babethanda nje ukuzama izinto ezintsha. Umuntu nomuntu ofike eqoqweni ulethe okungokwakhe emculweni. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukuqanjwa kwashintsha kangaki, lezi zinguquko zingazwakala ngisho nakumuntu okude nomculo.
"Umculo wakho uwubani?" - lo mbuzo wake wabuzwa kubaculi. Baphendula ngokuthi abalaleli babo kwakungabantu abasha abavamile - abasebenzi emafemini, izindawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezindawo zokwakha. Abantu abalula abanentshisekelo kokuthile okusha. Ngakho-ke izingqikithi zezingoma - ngabantu abafanayo abajwayelekile, abasebenza kanzima.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 kwakuyinani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kweqembu. Ngokwesibonelo, ingoma eyinhloko ye-albhamu ethi "Disks Are Spinning" yayidlalwa nsuku zonke eziteshini zomsakazo eSoviet Union cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Khona-ke abaculi be-VIA babambisana no-Alla Pugacheva. Kwaze kwasungulwa uhlelo lwekhonsathi oluhlanganyelwe, ngakho abanye abaculi bakwazi ukudlala amakhonsathi ambalwa nomculi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-ensemble yaqhubeka nokurekhoda izingoma. “Isikhathi Siyagijima” nezinye izingoma eziningi zasekuqaleni kwawo-1980 zisazwakala ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zethelevishini.
Iminyaka yamuva
Isimo sashintsha kakhulu ngo-1985, lapho kwethulwa inqubomgomo yokuvimbela umculo we-rock. Abaculi bakhokhiswa inhlawulo enkulu, nomculo wavalwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngomsebenzi weqembu le-Red Poppies. Umculo wabo wawusohlwini lwabazomiswa.
Kwakukhona izinketho ezimbili - noma ukushintsha isiqondiso sentuthuko noma ukuvala iqembu. Abanye babaculi bashiye leli qembu ngoba bengayiboni indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo esikhona. Nokho, uChumenko udale uhlu olusha, waqamba kabusha iqembu elithi "Maki" futhi waqala ukuqopha izinto ezintsha. I-Ensemble yakwazi ukuhlanganyela ezinhlelweni eziningi zethelevishini, kodwa ngo-1989 yaphela.
Ngo-2015, leli qembu lahlanganiswa kabusha ukuze lirekhode izingoma zalo eziningi enguqulweni entsha.
