ULauryn Hill ungumculi waseMelika, umbhali wamaculo, umdidiyeli, kanye nelungu langaphambili leThe Fugees. Lapho eneminyaka engu-25, wayesewine amaGrammy ayisishiyagalombili. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sokuduma komculi safika ngeminyaka yawo-90s.
Emashumini amabili eminyaka alandelayo, i-biography yakhe yayihlanganisa amahlazo nokudumazeka. Kwakungekho imigqa emisha ku-discography yakhe, kodwa, ngandlela-thile, uLauryn wakwazi ukugcina isimo somunye wabaculi abapholile kakhulu abasebenza kuhlobo lwe-neo-soul.
I-Neo-soul iyisitayela esisha somculo esivele ekuthuthukisweni komphefumulo wendabuko kanye nesigqi sesimanjemanje kanye ne-blues.
Ubuntwana kanye nobusha uLauryn Hill
Usuku lokuzalwa lomculi lungoMeyi 26, 1975. Wazalelwa e-East Orange, eNew Jersey, eMelika. Ngokumangalisayo, abazali bakaLorin babethanda umculo, nakuba umsebenzi wabo wawukude nokudala. Inhloko yomndeni yasebenza njengomeluleki ojwayelekile wekhompiyutha, futhi unina wasebenza njengothisha. U-Hill usho lokhu okulandelayo mayelana nomculo womndeni:
“Besinamarekhodi amaningi ekhaya. Sasivame ukulalela izingoma. Umama wayedlala upiyano kahle kakhulu, futhi ubaba wayecula. Mina nabafowethu nodadewethu sasizungezwe umculo.”
Akumangazi ukuthi umsebenzi kaLauryn oyinhloko wobuntwana kwakuwumculo. Lapho esemusha, waqaphela ukuthi ufuna ukusebenza embonini yezokuzijabulisa.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-13, waqala ukulingisa kwezentengiso nakweminye imidlalo ewuchungechunge. Ubuso bakhe babuqala ukucwayiza kumabonakude. U-Lauryn wajabula kakhulu ukuthola ukuzimela ngokwezimali kubazali bakhe. Ngendlela, umndeni ngaleso sikhathi wawuphila kusukela ekukhokheni kuya ekukhokheni.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wathola indima ochungechungeni lwethelevishini Njengoba Umhlaba Uqhubeka. Iqhaza lesici nokusebenza okukhazimulayo kukaLauryn kwenze umsebenzi wabo. Abaqondisi abanethonya badonsele ukunaka kuye. Ngokushesha wabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ku-Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit.
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-90, intombazane yangena Columbia University. U-Lorin wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi imfundo ephakeme ibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Wafunda esikhungweni semfundo isikhathi esingangonyaka, wabe esengena ngekhanda ekudaleni.
Indlela yokudala ye-Lauryn Hill
Le nsizwa enekhono yaseNew Jersey ikwazile ukudalula ngokugcwele amandla akhe okudala njengengxenye yeqembu elidumile laseMelika i-The Fugees. Laba abathathu bahlabe umxhwele abathandi bomculo ngomsindo ophithizelayo nophelele.
Maphakathi nawo-90s, ibhendi yethula i-LP yayo yokuqala. Sikhuluma ngesitudiyo iBlunted on Reality. Laba bafana babeka izigxobo ezinkulu eqoqweni, kodwa, maye, i-albhamu "yadlula" ezindlebeni zabathandi bomculo futhi ayizange ifinyelele lokho okulindelwe umphakathi.
Abaculi abazange behlise amakhala. Bafinyelela iziphetho ezifanele. Ngokushesha i-premiere ye-LP yesibili yenzeka. Sikhuluma ngeqoqo elithi The Score. I-albhamu isidayise amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-15. I-albhamu yenza iqembu libe ngelinye lamaqembu e-rap aphumelela kakhulu ngeminyaka yawo-90s. Amazwi kaLorin esikoleni esidala abe iparele eliyinhloko lerekhodi.
Naphezu kwezibikezelo zabagxeki bomculo ababikezela udumo lomhlaba wonke ngabo, iThe Fugees yahlakazeka. Nokho, kuLauryn Hill, yonke into yayisanda kuqala.
Umsebenzi we-solo uLauryn Hill
Umculi ngokushesha "washintsha" futhi waqala ukuzibeka njengomculi oyedwa. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-90, i-premiere ye-albhamu yokuqala yenzeke. Iqoqo lalo mculi lalibizwa ngokuthi, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill. I-albhamu ibigcwele umoya wesikhathi esidlule.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-LP yaqoshwa endaweni yokuqopha yehlelo le-Bob Marley Museum e-Jamaica. Lo msebenzi wamlethela iGrammy ekuqokweni amahlanu. Igagasi lokuduma lashaya u-Lauryn.
Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu baseMelika abasemuva kuphela abangazange bacule ucezu lomculo we-Doo-Wop. Ngendlela, ithrekhi inyukele emgqeni wokuqala we-Billboard 100.
Injabulo yomculi ayizange ibe yinde. Ukunqoba kwasibekela icala. Abaculi abasize u-Lauren ukuxuba i-LP bammangalele. Laba bafana basole lo mculi ngokungabethuli ngendlela eqoqweni. Izinkanyezi zakwazi ukuxazulula ingxabano ngaphandle kokuletha icala enkantolo, kodwa isithunzi somculi saqala ukwehla.
Ikhefu lokudala emsebenzini weciko
Umemezela kubalandeli ngesinqumo sakhe sokuthatha ikhefu lokudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ufunda eduze iTestamente Elidala, efihla izintatheli futhi akafuni ukuxhumana "nabalandeli". Lesi kwakungesinye sezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu kumlando wakhe wokudala. Isimo sakhe somqondo sashiya sifisa.
Ngokuqala kweminyaka yawo-2.0, ubuyela esiteji futhi wethula inhlanganisela ebukhoma ye-MTV Unplugged No. XNUMX. U-Lauryn wayenethemba lokuphumelela, kodwa isimangaliso asenzekanga. Abalandeli nabagxeki bamangala ukuthi umculi wethula izinto zomculo ngesitayela esisha.
Abantu abaningi abaluthandanga lolu shintsho. Abanye abagxeki baze badlulela ngegunya lalo mculi, bephawula ukuthi le albhamu embi kakhulu engase iqoshwe.
U-Hill waqala ukungabaza ithalenta namakhono akhe. Leyo misebenzi yomculo eqoshwa umculi ezindlini zokuqopha iyaqhubeka "nokuqoqa uthuli" eshalofini. U-Lauryn uyangabaza ukwethula umsebenzi wakhe emphakathini.
Eminyakeni engu-10 kuphela kamuva, umculi uphinde athathe isiteji. Kwenye yezingxoxo zalesi sikhathi, uLauryn uthe ekugcineni wayiqonda imithetho yebhizinisi lombukiso. Waphawula ukuthi ngisho neminyaka eyi-10-15 edlule wayengenakho ukwesekwa, kodwa namuhla uyazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele ahambe ngayo.
Ngo-2013, kwethulwa i-Neurotic Society eyodwa (I-Compulsory Mix) yenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wathi udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukwethula omunye umsebenzi ngaphambi kosuku lokuboshwa ezindaweni zokuncishwa inkululeko. Ngenxa yokweqa intela, waya ejele waphinde wakhokha inhlawulo.
Ngemuva kokuthi umculi ephumile ejele, kukhishwe ingoma entsha. Ingoma ethi Consumerism ayizange yaziswa kakhulu abagxeki bomculo kuphela, kodwa nabalandeli. Umculi ngokwakhe uthembise izethameli zakhe ukuthi ziqale ukuqopha i-albhamu ende.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu ka-Lauryn Hill
ULauryn Hill ungumama wezingane eziningi. Uzale izingane eziyisithupha endodaneni kamufi Bob Marley - Roana. Laba bashadikazi bahlala ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa iminyaka engu-15. Ubudlelwano bomndeni baba yize ngemuva kokuvela kwemodeli u-Isabeli Fontana empilweni kaRoan. Ngendlela, wakwazi ukulondoloza ubuhlobo obufudumele nobungane nomyeni wakhe. Ugcina ubuhlobo bomndeni nezingane ezivamile.
U-Hill ubelokhu ezwela ekubukekeni kwakhe. “Cishe njalo ngifika sekwephuzile emihlanganweni. Kubalulekile kimina ukubukeka kahle. Usho kanjalo owesifazane ongaphakathi kimi." U-Lauren wayencamela ukubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi okugqinsiwe: ngeminyaka yawo-1990 kwakuyidenim, kamuva - izinto ezinemibala eminingi nezigqoko.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeLauryn Hill
- Ngo-2015, i-Miseducation of Lauryn Hill yafakwa ohlwini lweRejista Kazwelonke yi-Library of Congress, eyayithatha ngokuthi "ibalulekile ngokwesiko, ngokomlando, noma ngobuhle."
- Ukwazile ukusebenzisana no-A. Franklin, Santana kanye noWhitney Houston. Kubaculi besifazane, u-Lorin wabhala izingoma ezimbalwa.
- Uthole imiklomelo eminingi kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, okuhlanganisa ama-Grammy Awards angu-8, 5 MTV Video Music Awards, 5 NAACP Image Awards, okuhlanganisa nendondo kaMongameli.
- Efilimini ethi Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit, ube nenhlanhla yokusebenza endaweni eyodwa no-Whoopi Goldberg uqobo.
Lauryn Hill: izinsuku zethu
Ngo-2018, washushuluza ohambweni lokugubha iminyaka engu-20 ye-Miseducation. Abalandeli bajabule ngobuqotho ngomdlali wabo abathandayo, beqaphela ukubukeka kwakhe kwe-chic. Esiteji, wagqama ezintweni ezivela eqoqweni elisha lemikhiqizo ethi Balenciaga, Marc Jacobs kanye neMiu Miu.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwaziwa ukuthi umculi womphefumulo udale i-capsule yomkhiqizo odumile i-Woolrich, futhi waba nenkanyezi ekukhangiseni iqoqo le-Fall-Winter 2018.
U-Hill uqophe inguqulo yesitudiyo yengoma yakhe ethi Guarding the Gates yefilimu ethi Queen & Slim, ekhishwe ngoNovemba 27, 2019. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi wacula le ngoma ngesikhathi edlala bukhoma iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuqopha ifilimu ngokwayo.
Ngo-2021, i-The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill yanikezwa isitifiketi se-Diamond yi-RIAA, okwenza u-Hill waba umculi wokuqala wesifazane we-hip hop. Wakwazi ukuzuza isikhundla esiphezulu.
