U-Alexander Kolker ungumqambi owaziwayo waseSoviet naseRussia. Abathandi bomculo abangaphezu kweyodwa bakhulele emisebenzini yakhe yomculo. Waqamba umculo, ama-operetta, ama-rock opera, imisebenzi yomculo yemidlalo namafilimu.
Ubuntwana nobusha buka-Alexander Kolker
Alexander wazalwa ekupheleni July 1933. Wachitha ubuntwana bakhe endaweni yenhloko-dolobha yamasiko yaseRussia - eSt. Nakuba abazali baka-Alexander babengabasebenzi abavamile, babewuhlonipha kakhulu umculo.
Umama kaSasha omncane wayengumama wekhaya ojwayelekile, futhi uyise, umJuda ngobuzwe, wakhonza e-People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs ye-USSR. Umculo wakudala udlalwa endlini yaseKolker.
U-Alexander ekuqaleni waqala ukukhangwa umculo. Umama waqaphela ukulangazelela kwendodana yakhe yokusungula izinto, ngakho wayibhalisa esikoleni somculo. Othisha besikhungo semfundo baqinisekisa abazali ukuthi indodana yabo ilalele kahle. Ubengakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ingoma esanda kuzwakala.
UKolker akakwazanga ngisho nokuphupha ngokuba umqambi. Ubaba waphikelela ekutholeni umsebenzi "ojulile". Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, le nsizwa yangena e-Electrotechnical Institute, eSt. Maphakathi nawo-50 ekhulwini elidlule waphothula esikhungweni semfundo futhi wathola idiploma.
Indlela yokudala ka-Alexander Kolker
Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe esikhungweni semfundo, wazibamba ecabanga ukuthi akukho okunye afuna ukukwenza ngaphandle komculo. Yebo, futhi ithalenta lemvelo le-maestro licele ukuphuma. Kodwa, embonini, kwakusadingeka asebenze, nakuba kwakungesona isikhathi eside.
Ngisho nalapho efunda kulesi sikhungo, wabhalisa izifundo umqambi Joseph Pustylnik, wavula ngaphansi Union of Abaqambi edolobheni lakubo. Ngemva kolwazi alutholile - waqala ukuzisebenzisa ekusebenzeni. U-Alexander waqala ukubhala umculo wemidlalo eyenziwa ngabafundi be-Electrotechnical Institute.
Phakathi nesikhathi esifanayo, i-premiere ye-operetta ethi "The White Crow" yenzeka. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuncane okwakwaziwa ngethalenta likaKolker, umsebenzi waba yimpumelelo nakanjani. Ngegagasi lokuthandwa, ubhala umculo we-quartet yezintambo. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-50 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, wafinyelela ekukhuthazeni umsebenzi womqambi wakhe.
Waqhubeka nokuqamba imisebenzi yomculo egqamile. Wayengumuntu odumile emibuthanweni eseduze ye-intelligentsia yendawo, kodwa i-maestro yathola ukuthandwa okukhulu ngemva kokushada noMaria Pakhomenko.
Maphakathi nawo-60s, wethula "Shakes, Shakes" ukuze kukhiqizwe "Ngizongena esiphephweni sokuduma." Umsebenzi uhambe nge-bang ku-Soviet (hhayi kuphela) emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwamukele isimo "sokushaya".
U-Alexander wabhala okuningi ngomkakhe, uMaria Pakhomenko. Udlale kahle izingoma ezithi “The Girls Are Standing” nethi “Rowan”. I-duet yenkanyezi unyaka nonyaka yabonisa ukuthi lokhu "umfelandawonye owenziwe ezulwini." Sekukonke, u-Kolker ubhale amathrekhi angama-26 ikakhulukazi umkakhe.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kuka-Alexander Kolker noKim Ryzhov
I-biography yakhe yokudala ixhunywe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nombhali wengoma uKim Ryzhov. Lona wakamuva wabhala amagama ezingoma eziningi zikaKolker. Ubuntu bokudala babumbene hhayi ngomsebenzi kuphela - babengabangane abahle.
U-Kolker uqambe umculo wezingoma zomculo ezingaphezu kuka-15. I-opera ye-rock ethi Gadfly idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. I-premiere yokukhiqiza yenzeka ngonyaka wama-85. I-rock opera yahlaba umxhwele kakhulu izethameli. Ihholo beligcwele phama ngesikhathi kudlalwa.
Inani lamafilimu lapho kuzwakala khona umculo ka-Alexander liyadlula. Imisebenzi yakhe izwakala kumafilimu: "Ukucula Iziginci", "Ukushiya - Shiya", "Ingoma Yamazwi Amabili", "Akekho Ongangena Esikhundleni Sakho", "Uhambo Oluya Kwelinye Idolobha", njll.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-80, waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR. Uphinde wathola umklomelo weLenin Komsomol. Ngokushesha u-Alexander waba isakhamuzi esihloniphekile saseRiphabhulikhi yaseKarelia.
U-Alexander Kolker: imininingwane yokuphila komuntu siqu kwe-maestro
Unkosikazi wokuqala womqambi kwakunguRita Strygina. Ukungabi nalwazi kwabantu abasha kwazenza kwazizwa, ngakho le nyunyana yasheshe yaphela. U-Alexander wayevulekele ubudlelwano obusha, ngakho ngokushesha waqala okungaphezu kobudlelwane bokusebenza nomculi uMaria Pakhomenko.
Wakhangwa ubuhle bukaPhakhomenko. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayengomunye wabaculi abanomona kakhulu eSoviet Union. Amadoda anamandla futhi acebile ayethandana naye, kodwa u-Kolker wayeqiniseka ukuthi uzoba umkakhe. Wafuna indawo kaMariya isikhathi eside.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-50s, lo mbhangqwana ubusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwano. Ngokushesha uMaria wazala indodakazi. Le ntombazane yaqanjwa uNatasha. Ngendlela, lo mbhangqwana wazinza ku-heiress eyodwa.
Umndeni wenkanyezi wenze umbono womunye wezithandani ezinamandla nezihloniphekile. UMaria washona ngo-2013. Kamuva kwaziwa ukuthi kule nyunyana konke kwakungahambi kahle. Indodakazi kwenye yezingxoxo iveze ukuthi uyise uphakamisele unina isandla.
Umqambi waphika yonke into. Uze waya enkantolo eyovikela isithunzi sakhe. Kodwa konke kwakuqondiswe kuye. Iqiniso liwukuthi kwakukhona abantu abaningi abayishumi nambili abaqinisekisile ukuthi uphathe ngempela uPakhomenko. U-Kolker uphika konke kuze kube yilolu suku. Usola indodakazi yakhe ngakho konke. U-Natalya akazange amvumele uyise ukuba aye emngcwabeni kanina.
Alexander Kolker: izinsuku zethu
NgoFebhuwari 2022, kwavela izihloko zezindaba kwabezindaba ukuthi umqambi wahlaselwa ngommese ekheshini. Umoni akagcinanga ngokushaya ngesikhali esibandayo, kodwa waphinde wamklinya uKolker. Kuvulwe uphenyo lokuzama ukubulala mayelana nalesi sigameko. Umsolwa ecaleni elibhekene noKolker waboshwa ngalo lolo suku.
Impilo yomqambi ayikho engozini. Ungaphansi kwengcindezi. U-Alexander wathi wayengamazi umuntu owayezama ukuzibulala.
