U-Alexander Lipnitsky ungumculi owake waba yilungu leqembu le-Sounds of Mu, isazi samasiko, intatheli, isibalo somphakathi, umqondisi kanye nomethuli we-TV. Ngesinye isikhathi, wayehlala endaweni yamadwala. Lokhu kwavumela umculi ukuba enze izinhlelo ze-TV ezithakazelisayo mayelana nabalingiswa behlelo bangaleso sikhathi.
Alexander Lipnitsky: ebuntwaneni kanye nentsha
Usuku lokuzalwa lomculi nguJulayi 8, 1952. Waba nenhlanhla ngokuzalelwa enhliziyweni yeRussia - eMoscow. U-Lipnitsky wakhulela emndenini ohlakaniphile ngokwesiko. Izihlobo zika-Alexander zazihlobene nokudala. U-Alexander ungumzukulu womlingisi uTatyana Okunevskaya.
Ngokuqondene nabazali, inhloko yomndeni yaqaphela embonini yezokwelapha, futhi unina wasebenza njengothisha wesiNgisi. U-Alexander naye unomfowabo. Lapho uSasha esemncane, umama wakhe wamangala ngezindaba ezibuhlungu. Lo wesifazane wathi uhlukanisa noyise. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umama waphinde washada nomhumushi owaziwayo waseSoviet owayesebenza nabameleli beziphathimandla zaseSoviet.
U-Alexander wafunda kahle esikoleni. Ngenxa yolwazi lukanina, ngokushesha wakwazi ukukhuluma isiNgisi. Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yesikole, uLipnitsky wahlangana noPyotr Mamonov. Kuzodlula isikhathi esincane futhi uSasha uzoba yilungu leqembu Petra Mamonova - "Imisindo ye-Mu".
Abangane besikole balalela izingoma zakwamanye amazwe ndawonye. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, babeya emakhonsathini, futhi vele babephupha ngokuthi ngelinye ilanga bayocula phambi komphakathi. Izithixo zikaLipnitsky zasebuntwaneni zazingamaBeatles. Ukhonze abaculi futhi waphupha “ukwenza” umculo ocishe abe sezingeni elifanayo.
Ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sikamatikuletsheni, u-Alexander waya emfundweni ephakeme. Wangena Lomonosov Moscow State University. Isithixo esizayo sezigidi sakhetha ubuhlakani bobuntatheli. Ubhale okuningi ngomculo, ikakhulukazi nge-jazz.
Uthole imali eshisiwe ngokusabalalisa amarekhodi amaciko aphesheya ngokungemthetho. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakunzima kakhulu ukuthola irekhodi lamaqembu. Ngendlela, ngalesi sisekelo, kwakukhona ukujwayelana nelinye ilungu lesikhathi esizayo le "Sounds of Mu" - u-Artemy Troitsky.
Indlela yokudala ka-Alexander Lipnitsky
Lapho u-Alexander wakwazi ukujwayelana nomholi weqembu le-Aquarium, u-Boris Grebenshchikov. U-Lipnitsky wayembheka "njengenkosi yedwala laseRussia." Ngokusho komculi, "i-Aquarium" ikhulise isilinganiso sayo njalo ngonyaka.
Ujoyine isigcawu se-rock. U-Lipnitsky wakwazi ukujwayelana nabameleli abaqhakazile bedwala laseSoviet. Wabe esekhumbula iphupho lakhe lesikole - ukucula esiteji. UPyotr Mamonov waba semaphikweni, owaphakamisa ukuthi u-Alexander ajoyine i-Sounds of Mu. Eqenjini, wathola indawo yomdlali we-bass.
Isimo sikaLipnitsky saba sibi nakakhulu ukuthi akazange abambe insimbi yomculo ezandleni zakhe. Kwadingeka afundise ukudlala i-bass guitar: wayephethe incwadi ekhethekile futhi wasebenza kakhulu, kakhulu, kakhulu.
Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, lokho okwaphuma ku-"Sounds of Mu" kwakubhekwa ngaphansi komhlaba. Imisebenzi yomculo yebhendi yayigcwele izici ze-post-punk, i-electropop namagagasi amasha. Izingoma zaleli qembu azithakaselwanga abalandeli kuphela, kodwa nabagxeki bomculo. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-80 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, iqembu lathola isimo sezinkanyezi ezinkulu. Baziwa ngisho phesheya.
I-bass guitar yomculi izwakala kuma-LP ambalwa asemthethweni eqembu. Zonke izingoma zakudala ze-“Sounds of Mu”, okuhlanganisa namathrekhi “Grey Dove”, “Soyuzpechat”, “52nd Monday”, “Source of Infection”, “Leisure Boogie”, “Fur Coat-Oak-Blues”, “Gadopyatikna” kanye ne "Crimea", eyadalwa ngokubamba iqhaza kukaLipnitsky.
Kodwa, ngokushesha "Imisindo ye-Mu" yamisa impilo yabo yokudala. UPyotr Mamonov waqala ukudala eyedwa. Amalungu angaphambili eqembu ayekwazi ukuhlangana ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Benza phambi kwezithameli ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elithi "Echoes of Mu".
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uLipnitsky wahlanganyela ebuntathelini bethelevishini. Wayephethe iphrojekthi ye-Red Wave-21. Ezilalelini zaseSoviet, u-Alexander wayefana nesiqondiso emhlabeni womculo wangaphandle. Uxoxisane nabaculi, wabethula ama-albhamu neziqeshana zabaculi baphesheya. Wabe ekhulula amafilimu e-chic biography mayelana noViktor Tsoi, u-Boris Grebenshchikov, u-Alexander Bashlachev.
Ngokuqala kwekhulu leminyaka elisha, wayegxile ekukhiqizeni amadokhumenti omjikelezo we-Spruce Submarine. Njengengxenye yale phrojekthi, ukhiphe amafilimu akhuluma nge-Time Machine, Kino (Children of the Minutes), Aquarium, kanye ne-Auktyon.
U-Alexander Lipnitsky: imininingwane yokuphila komuntu siqu komculi
Wancamela ukungakhulumi ngempilo yakhe yangasese. Kodwa, amanye amaqiniso awakwazanga ukufihlwa ezintathelini. U-Alexander wayeshade nowesifazane ogama lakhe lingu-Inna. Izingane ezintathu zakhulela emshadweni. Umndeni wachitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle kwedolobha.
Ukufa kuka-Alexander Lipnitsky
Washona ngoMashi 25, 2021. Wazizwa emkhulu. Isimo sezempilo somculi sasisihle kakhulu. Ngosuku lwesigameko esibuhlungu, wahamba eshushuluza eqhweni egudla uMfula iMoskva ombozwe yiqhwa. Eduze kwakhe kwakukhona inja efuywayo.
Ngokushesha u-Alexander wayeka ukuphendula izingcingo. Lokhu kwamjabulisa kakhulu unkosikazi walo mculi wase ehlaba umkhosi. U-Inna waphendukela emaphoyiseni, base behamba befuna uLipnitsky. Isidumbu sakhe esingaphili satholwa emfuleni waseMoscow ngoMashi 27. Enye inguqulo ithi u-Alexander wazama ukusindisa inja, kodwa wagcina ecwile. Umngcwabo wenziwa ngoMashi 30, 2021 emathuneni ase-Aksinino edolobhaneni lase-Aksinino eduze kwaseMoscow.
Ngosuku olwandulela ukufa kwakhe okudabukisayo nokuhlekisayo, uLipnitsky wanikeza inhlolokhono esiteshini se-TV se-OTR, ohlelweni lwe-Reflection, lapho akhuluma khona ngamathemba esiko laseRussia.
